feat(renderer): wip hello triangle

modules/renderer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,45 +1,17 @@
 add_library_module(renderer
     system.cpp
-    blender.cpp
+    vk/context.cpp
-    buffers.cpp
-    framebuffer.cpp
-    graphics_context.cpp
-    render_command.cpp
-    renderer.cpp
-    shader.cpp
-    texture.cpp
-    vertex_layout.cpp
-    programs/quad.cpp
-    programs/texture.cpp
-    programs/tinted_texture.cpp
-    gl/blender.cpp
-    gl/buffers.cpp
-    gl/framebuffers.cpp
-    gl/graphics_context.cpp
-    gl/render_command.cpp
-    gl/shader.cpp
-    gl/texture.cpp
-    gl/vertex_layout.cpp
-    vk/instance.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(
+target_link_libraries(renderer
-  renderer
+PUBLIC 
-  PUBLIC camera
+    app 
-  PUBLIC input
+    ecs
-  PUBLIC logger
+    vulkan
-  PUBLIC imgui
+    memory
-  PUBLIC asset_parser
+    surface
-  PRIVATE lt_debug 
-  PRIVATE window
-  PUBLIC vulkan
 )
 
 add_test_module(renderer 
     system.test.cpp
 ) 
-target_link_libraries(
-  renderer_tests
-  PRIVATE lt_debug 
-  PRIVATE window
-)

modules/renderer/legacy/private/system.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include <lt_debug/assertions.hpp>
+#include <renderer/system.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+System::System(InitRequirements requirements): m_registry(std::move(requirements.registry))
+{
+	ensure(m_registry, "null registry");
+}
+
+System::~System() = default;
+
+void System::tick(TickRequirements requirements)
+{
+}
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/legacy/private/system.test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include <ranges>
+#include <renderer/system.hpp>
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+#include <window/window.hpp>
+
+using namespace lt;
+
+using lt::test::Case;
+using lt::test::Suite;
+
+Suite raii = [] {
+	using lt::test::expect_true;
+	using lt::test::expect_throw;
+	using renderer::System;
+
+	Case { "happy" } = [=] {
+		std::ignore = System { {
+			.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
+		} };
+	};
+
+	Case { "unhappy" } = [=] {
+		expect_throw([=] {
+			std::ignore = System { {
+				.registry = {},
+			} };
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([=] {
+			std::ignore = System { {
+				.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
+			} };
+		});
+	};
+
+	Case { "plenty" } = [=] {
+		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 100'001))
+		{
+			std::ignore = System { {
+				.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
+			} };
+		}
+	};
+};

modules/renderer/legacy/public/system.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <base/base.hpp>
+#include <ecs/registry.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+/** The system for putting gore on your display
+ *
+ * Exclusively operates on components:
+ * - RendererComponent
+ * - PostEffectsComponent
+ * - UserInterfaceComponent
+ *
+ * Requires read acces on components:
+ * - TransformComponent
+ */
+class System
+{
+public:
+	/** The configurations of this system. */
+	struct Properties
+	{
+	};
+
+	/** The requirements for this system to initialize. */
+	struct InitRequirements
+	{
+		Ref<ecs::Registry> registry;
+	};
+
+	/** The requirements for this system to tick. */
+	struct TickRequirements
+	{
+		double delta_time;
+	};
+
+	[[nodiscard]] System(InitRequirements requirements);
+
+	System(System &&) = default;
+
+	System(const System &) = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(System &&) -> System & = default;
+
+	auto operator=(const System &) -> System & = delete;
+
+	~System();
+
+	void tick(TickRequirements requirements);
+
+private:
+	Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/private/system.cpp

@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
-#include <lt_debug/assertions.hpp>
 #include <renderer/system.hpp>
 
 namespace lt::renderer {
 
-System::System(InitRequirements requirements): m_registry(std::move(requirements.registry))
-{
-	ensure(m_registry, "null registry");
 }
-
-System::~System() = default;
-
-void System::tick(TickRequirements requirements)
-{
-}
-
-} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/private/system.test.cpp

@@ -1,44 +1,123 @@
 #include <ranges>
 #include <renderer/system.hpp>
+#include <surface/system.hpp>
 #include <test/test.hpp>
-#include <window/window.hpp>
 
 using namespace lt;
+using std::ignore;
+using test::Case;
+using test::expect_eq;
+using test::expect_ne;
+using test::expect_not_nullptr;
+using test::expect_throw;
+using test::expect_true;
+using test::Suite;
 
-using lt::test::Case;
+using renderer::System;
-using lt::test::Suite;
+
+constexpr auto resolution = math::uvec2 { 800, 600 };
+
+struct SurfaceContext
+{
+	surface::System system;
+	ecs::Entity entity;
+};
+
+struct RendererContext
+{
+	Ref<ecs::Registry> registry;
+	System system;
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] auto create_surface() -> SurfaceContext
+{
+	using surface::SurfaceComponent;
+
+	auto surface_registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
+	auto surface_entity = surface_registry->create_entity();
+	auto surface_system = surface::System(surface_registry);
+	surface_registry->add<SurfaceComponent>(
+	    surface_entity,
+	    SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo {
+	        .title = "",
+	        .resolution = resolution,
+	    }
+	);
+
+	return {
+		.system = std::move(surface_system),
+		.entity = ecs::Entity { surface_registry, surface_entity },
+	};
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] auto create_system() -> std::pair<RendererContext, SurfaceContext>
+{
+	auto surface_context = create_surface();
+	auto &[surface_system, surface_entity] = surface_context;
+	auto registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
+	auto stats = create_ref<app::SystemStats>();
+
+	return {
+		RendererContext {
+		    .registry = registry,
+		    .system = System(
+		        {
+		            .registry = registry,
+		            .surface_entity = surface_entity,
+		            .system_stats = stats,
+		        }
+		    ),
+		},
+
+		std::move(surface_context),
+	};
+}
 
 Suite raii = [] {
-	using lt::test::expect_true;
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [&] {
-	using lt::test::expect_throw;
+		std::ignore = create_system();
-	using renderer::System;
-
-	Case { "happy" } = [=] {
-		std::ignore = System { {
-			.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
-		} };
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy" } = [=] {
+	Case { "happy path has no validation errors" } = [&] {
-		expect_throw([=] {
+		auto [renderer, surface] = create_system();
-			std::ignore = System { {
+		expect_true(renderer.system.get_stats().empty_diagnosis());
-				.registry = {},
-			} };
-		});
-
-		expect_throw([=] {
-			std::ignore = System { {
-				.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
-			} };
-		});
 	};
 
-	Case { "plenty" } = [=] {
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 100'001))
+		auto [surface_system, surface_entity] = create_surface();
-		{
+		auto empty_registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
-			std::ignore = System { {
+		auto empty_entity = ecs::Entity { empty_registry, empty_registry->create_entity() };
-				.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
+		auto registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
-			} };
+		auto stats = create_ref<app::SystemStats>();
-		}
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			std::ignore = System(
+			    {
+			        .registry = {},
+			        .surface_entity = surface_entity,
+			        .system_stats = stats,
+			    }
+			);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			std::ignore = System(
+			    System::CreateInfo {
+			        .registry = surface_entity.get_registry(),
+			        .surface_entity = empty_entity,
+			        .system_stats = stats,
+			    }
+			);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			std::ignore = System(
+			    System::CreateInfo {
+			        .registry = surface_entity.get_registry(),
+			        .surface_entity = surface_entity,
+			        .system_stats = {},
+			    }
+			);
+		});
 	};
 };

modules/renderer/private/vk/context.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include <renderer/vk/backend.hpp>
+#include <renderer/vk/context.hpp>
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 
@@ -83,10 +83,16 @@ PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vk_cmd_bind_pipeline;
 PFN_vkCmdDraw vk_cmd_draw;
 PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vk_cmd_set_viewport;
 PFN_vkCmdSetScissor vk_cmd_set_scissors;
+
+PFN_vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR vk_create_xlib_surface_khr;
+PFN_vkDestroySurfaceKHR vk_destroy_surface_khr;
 // NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 
-Backend::Backend()
+Context::Context(const ecs::Entity &surface_entity, Ref<app::SystemStats> system_stats)
+    : m_stats(std::move(system_stats))
 {
+	ensure(m_stats, "Failed to create Vulkan Context: null stats");
+
 	load_library();
 	load_global_functions();
 
@@ -100,16 +106,31 @@ Backend::Backend()
 	load_device_functions();
 
 	initialize_queue();
+
+	const auto &component = surface_entity.get<surface::SurfaceComponent>();
+
+	auto xlib_surface_create_info = VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+		.dpy = component.get_native_data().display,
+		.window = component.get_native_data().window,
+	};
+
+	vk_create_xlib_surface_khr(m_instance, &xlib_surface_create_info, nullptr, &m_surface);
 }
 
-Backend::~Backend()
+Context::~Context()
 {
 	vk_destroy_device(m_device, nullptr);
-	vk_destroy_debug_messenger(m_instance, m_debug_messenger, nullptr);
+
+	if (m_instance)
+	{
+		vk_destroy_surface_khr(m_instance, m_surface, nullptr);
+		vk_destroy_debug_messenger(m_instance, m_debug_messenger, nullptr);
+	}
+
 	vk_destroy_instance(m_instance, nullptr);
 }
 
-
 auto parse_message_type(VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT message_types) -> const char *
 {
 	if (message_types == VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT)
@@ -132,14 +153,17 @@ auto parse_message_type(VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT message_types) -> const
 	return "PERFORMANCE";
 }
 
-auto parse_message_severity(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT message_severity) -> LogLvl
+auto parse_message_severity(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT message_severity)
+    -> app::SystemDiagnosis::Severity
 {
+	using enum app::SystemDiagnosis::Severity;
+
 	switch (message_severity)
 	{
-	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::trace;
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT: return verbose;
-	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::info;
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT: return info;
-	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::warn;
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT: return warning;
-	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::error;
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT: return error;
 	default: ensure(false, "Invalid message severity: {}", static_cast<int>(message_severity));
 	}
 
@@ -153,16 +177,34 @@ auto validation_layers_callback(
     void *const vulkan_user_data
 ) -> VkBool32
 {
-	std::ignore = vulkan_user_data;
+	auto stats = *(Ref<app::SystemStats> *)vulkan_user_data; // NOLINT
 
 	const auto &type = parse_message_type(message_types);
-	const auto level = parse_message_severity(message_severity);
 
-	Logger::log(level, ":: <{}> :: {}", type, callback_data->pMessage);
+	auto message = std::format(
+	    "Vulkan Validation Message:\ntype: {}\nseverity: {}\nmessage: {}",
+	    type,
+	    std::to_underlying(parse_message_severity(message_severity)),
+	    callback_data->pMessage
+	);
+
+	auto severity = parse_message_severity(message_severity);
+	if (std::to_underlying(severity) < 2)
+	{
+		return static_cast<VkBool32>(VK_FALSE);
+	}
+
+	stats->push_diagnosis(
+	    app::SystemDiagnosis {
+	        .message = message,
+	        .code = {}, // TODO(Light): extract vulkan validation-layers code from the message
+	        .severity = severity,
+	    }
+	);
 	return static_cast<VkBool32>(VK_FALSE);
 }
 
-void Backend::initialize_instance()
+void Context::initialize_instance()
 {
 	auto app_info = VkApplicationInfo {
 		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
@@ -198,10 +240,10 @@ void Backend::initialize_instance()
 		auto extensions = std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>(count);
 		vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties(nullptr, &count, extensions.data());
 
-		log_inf("Available vulkan instance extensions:");
+		// log_inf("Available vulkan instance extensions:");
 		for (auto &ext : extensions)
 		{
-			log_inf("\t{} @ {}", ext.extensionName, ext.specVersion);
+			// log_inf("\t{} @ {}", ext.extensionName, ext.specVersion);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -210,7 +252,7 @@ void Backend::initialize_instance()
 	ensure(m_instance, "Failed to create vulkan instance");
 }
 
-void Backend::initialize_debug_messenger()
+void Context::initialize_debug_messenger()
 {
 	const auto info = VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT {
 		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
@@ -226,6 +268,8 @@ void Backend::initialize_debug_messenger()
 
 
 		.pfnUserCallback = &validation_layers_callback,
+
+		.pUserData = &m_stats,
 	};
 
 	ensure(
@@ -234,7 +278,7 @@ void Backend::initialize_debug_messenger()
 	);
 }
 
-void Backend::initialize_physical_device()
+void Context::initialize_physical_device()
 {
 	auto count = 0u;
 	vk_enumerate_physical_devices(m_instance, &count, nullptr);
@@ -260,7 +304,7 @@ void Backend::initialize_physical_device()
 	ensure(m_physical_device, "Failed to find any suitable Vulkan physical device");
 }
 
-void Backend::initialize_logical_device()
+void Context::initialize_logical_device()
 {
 	const float priorities = .0f;
 
@@ -292,12 +336,12 @@ void Backend::initialize_logical_device()
 	);
 }
 
-void Backend::initialize_queue()
+void Context::initialize_queue()
 {
 	vk_get_device_queue(m_device, find_suitable_queue_family(), 0, &m_queue);
 }
 
-void Backend::load_library()
+void Context::load_library()
 {
 	library = dlopen("libvulkan.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
 	ensure(library, "Failed to dlopen libvulkan.so");
@@ -309,13 +353,13 @@ void Backend::load_library()
 	ensure(vk_get_instance_proc_address, "Failed to load vulkan function: vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
 }
 
-void Backend::load_global_functions()
+void Context::load_global_functions()
 {
 	constexpr auto load_fn = []<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
 		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
 		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_instance_proc_address(nullptr, fn_name));
 		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan global function: {}", fn_name);
-		log_trc("Loaded global function: {}", fn_name);
+		// log_trc("Loaded global function: {}", fn_name);
 	};
 
 	load_fn(vk_create_instance, "vkCreateInstance");
@@ -323,13 +367,13 @@ void Backend::load_global_functions()
 	load_fn(vk_enumerate_instance_layer_properties, "vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties");
 }
 
-void Backend::load_instance_functions()
+void Context::load_instance_functions()
 {
 	const auto load_fn = [&]<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
 		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
 		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_instance_proc_address(m_instance, fn_name));
 		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan instance function: {}", fn_name);
-		log_trc("Loaded instance function: {}", fn_name);
+		// log_trc("Loaded instance function: {}", fn_name);
 	};
 
 	load_fn(vk_destroy_instance, "vkDestroyInstance");
@@ -356,15 +400,18 @@ void Backend::load_instance_functions()
 	load_fn(vk_set_debug_object_name, "vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT");
 	load_fn(vk_set_debug_object_tag, "vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT");
 	load_fn(vk_submit_debug_message, "vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT");
+
+	load_fn(vk_create_xlib_surface_khr, "vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_surface_khr, "vkDestroySurfaceKHR");
 }
 
-void Backend::load_device_functions()
+void Context::load_device_functions()
 {
 	const auto load_fn = [&]<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
 		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
 		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_device_proc_address(m_device, fn_name));
 		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan device function: {}", fn_name);
-		log_trc("Loaded device function: {}", fn_name);
+		// log_trc("Loaded device function: {}", fn_name);
 	};
 
 	load_fn(vk_get_device_queue, "vkGetDeviceQueue");
@@ -409,7 +456,7 @@ void Backend::load_device_functions()
 	load_fn(vk_cmd_set_scissors, "vkCmdSetScissor");
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto Backend::find_suitable_queue_family() const -> uint32_t
+[[nodiscard]] auto Context::find_suitable_queue_family() const -> uint32_t
 {
 	auto count = 0u;
 	vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(m_physical_device, &count, nullptr);

modules/renderer/private/vk/context.hpp

@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #define VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
-#include <renderer/backend.hpp>
+#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_xlib.h>
+
+//
+#include <app/system.hpp>
+#include <ecs/entity.hpp>
+#include <memory/pointer_types/null_on_move.hpp>
+#include <surface/components.hpp>
 
 namespace lt::renderer::vk {
 
+using memory::NullOnMove;
+
 // NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 // global functions
 extern PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vk_get_instance_proc_address;
@@ -78,26 +87,54 @@ extern PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vk_cmd_bind_pipeline;
 extern PFN_vkCmdDraw vk_cmd_draw;
 extern PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vk_cmd_set_viewport;
 extern PFN_vkCmdSetScissor vk_cmd_set_scissors;
+
+extern PFN_vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR vk_create_xlib_surface_khr;
+extern PFN_vkDestroySurfaceKHR vk_destroy_surface_khr;
 // NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 
-class Backend: public ::lt::renderer::Backend
+class Context
 {
 public:
-	Backend();
+	Context(const ecs::Entity &surface_entity, Ref<app::SystemStats> system_stats);
 
-	Backend(Backend &&) = default;
+	~Context();
 
-	auto operator=(Backend &&) -> Backend & = default;
+	Context(Context &&other) noexcept = default;
 
-	Backend(const Backend &) = delete;
+	auto operator=(Context &&other) noexcept -> Context & = default;
 
-	auto operator=(const Backend &) -> Backend & = delete;
+	Context(const Context &) = delete;
 
-	~Backend() override;
+	auto operator=(const Context &) -> Context & = delete;
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto get_api() const -> API override
+	[[nodiscard]] auto instance() -> VkInstance
 	{
-		return API::vulkan;
+		return m_instance;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto physical_device() -> VkPhysicalDevice
+	{
+		return m_physical_device;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto device() -> VkDevice
+	{
+		return m_device;
+	}
+
+	auto queue() -> VkQueue
+	{
+		return m_queue;
+	};
+
+	auto debug_messenger() -> VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT
+	{
+		return m_debug_messenger;
+	};
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_stats() const -> const app::SystemStats &
+	{
+		return *m_stats;
 	}
 
 private:
@@ -121,15 +158,23 @@ private:
 
 	[[nodiscard]] auto find_suitable_queue_family() const -> uint32_t;
 
-	VkInstance m_instance {};
+	Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry;
 
-	VkPhysicalDevice m_physical_device {};
+	NullOnMove<VkInstance> m_instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
-	VkDevice m_device {};
+	NullOnMove<VkPhysicalDevice> m_physical_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
-	VkQueue m_queue {};
+	NullOnMove<VkDevice> m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
-	VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_debug_messenger {};
+	NullOnMove<VkQueue> m_queue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+	NullOnMove<VkSwapchainKHR> m_swapcha = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+	NullOnMove<VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT> m_debug_messenger = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+	NullOnMove<VkSurfaceKHR> m_surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+	Ref<app::SystemStats> m_stats;
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::renderer::vk

modules/renderer/private/vk/surface.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_xlib.h>
+
+//
+#include <ecs/entity.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::renderer::vk {
+
+class Surface
+{
+public:
+	Surface(ecs::Entity entity)
+	{
+	}
+
+	~Surface();
+
+private:
+	VkSurfaceKHR m_surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer::vk

modules/renderer/private/vk/swapchain.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+
+namespace lt::renderer::vk {
+
+class Swapchain
+{
+public:
+	Swapchain()
+	{
+	}
+
+private:
+	VkSwapchainKHR m_swapchain {};
+
+	std::vector<VkImage> images;
+	std::vector<VkImageView> image_views;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer::vk

modules/renderer/public/system.hpp

@@ -1,41 +1,30 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <base/base.hpp>
+#include <app/system.hpp>
-#include <ecs/registry.hpp>
+#include <ecs/entity.hpp>
+#include <renderer/validation.hpp>
+#include <renderer/vk/context.hpp>
 
 namespace lt::renderer {
 
-/** The system for putting gore on your display
+class System: app::ISystem
- *
- * Exclusively operates on components:
- * - RendererComponent
- * - PostEffectsComponent
- * - UserInterfaceComponent
- *
- * Requires read acces on components:
- * - TransformComponent
- */
-class System
 {
 public:
-	/** The configurations of this system. */
+	struct CreateInfo
-	struct Properties
-	{
-	};
-
-	/** The requirements for this system to initialize. */
-	struct InitRequirements
 	{
 		Ref<ecs::Registry> registry;
+		ecs::Entity surface_entity;
+		Ref<app::SystemStats> system_stats;
 	};
 
-	/** The requirements for this system to tick. */
+	[[nodiscard]] System(CreateInfo info)
-	struct TickRequirements
+	    : m_registry(std::move(info.registry))
+	    , m_context(info.surface_entity, std::move(info.system_stats))
 	{
-		double delta_time;
+		ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize renderer system: null registry");
-	};
+	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] System(InitRequirements requirements);
+	~System() override = default;
 
 	System(System &&) = default;
 
@@ -45,12 +34,38 @@ public:
 
 	auto operator=(const System &) -> System & = delete;
 
-	~System();
+	void on_register() override
+	{
+	}
 
-	void tick(TickRequirements requirements);
+	void on_unregister() override
+	{
+	}
+
+	void get_validation_state();
+
+	void tick(app::TickInfo tick) override
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_stats() const -> const app::SystemStats &
+	{
+		return m_context.get_stats();
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_last_tick_result() const -> const app::TickResult & override
+	{
+		return m_last_tick_result;
+	}
 
 private:
 	Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry;
+
+	renderer::Validation m_validation;
+
+	vk::Context m_context;
+
+	app::TickResult m_last_tick_result {};
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/public/validation.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+enum class Severity : uint8_t
+{
+	off,
+
+	very_verbose,
+	verbose,
+	info,
+	warning,
+	error,
+	critical,
+};
+
+class Validation
+{
+public:
+	void push_diagnosis();
+
+private:
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer