.clang-format

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
 ---
 # Core
 Language: Cpp
-Standard: Latest
-ColumnLimit: '100'
+Standard: Cpp11
+ColumnLimit: '0' # No limit
 
-# Bin pack
-BinPackArguments: 'false'
-BinPackParameters: 'false'
+### Bin pack ###
+BinPackArguments: 'true'
+BinPackParameters: 'true'
 
 # Includes
 SortIncludes: 'true'
 IncludeBlocks: Regroup
 IncludeCategories:
+    # Current Project
+    - Regex: '"'
+      Priority: 001
+    
+    # Custom Project Categories...
 
-    # Normal includes
+    # Dependecies
     - Regex: '<'
       Priority: 500
     
-    # Custom include categories...
+    # Custom Deependencies Categories...
 
     # C++ includes
     - Regex: '[^.h .hpp]>'
@@ -77,20 +82,20 @@ SpacesInContainerLiterals: 'false'
 SpacesInParentheses: 'false'
 SpacesInSquareBrackets: 'false'
 
-# Alignment 
-PointerAlignment: Right
+### Alignment ###
+PointerAlignment: Left
 DerivePointerAlignment: 'false'
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
 AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
-AlignAfterOpenBracket: BlockIndent
 AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: 'false'
-AlignConsecutiveAssignments: 'false'
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: 'true'
 AlignConsecutiveMacros: 'true'
 AlignOperands: 'true'
 AlignTrailingComments: 'true'
 
-# Single Line 
+### Single Line ###
 AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: 'true'
-AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: 'false'
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
 AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: Inline
 AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: 'false'
 AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: 'false'
@@ -98,32 +103,33 @@ AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: 'false'
 AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: 'false'
 AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
 
-# Break 
+### Break ###
 AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
 AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: 'false'
 AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: 'Yes'
-BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: All
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
 BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: 'false'
 BreakInheritanceList: BeforeComma
-BreakStringLiterals: 'true'
+BreakStringLiterals: 'false'
 
 # Penalties
-PenaltyBreakAssignment: '99999'
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: '0'
 PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: '0'
 PenaltyBreakComment: '0'
 PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: '0'
 PenaltyBreakString: '0'
 PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: '0'
-PenaltyExcessCharacter: '999999999'
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: '0'
 PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: '999999999' # Nope
 
 # Constructor Initializers
 ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: 'true'
-AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: 'false'
+AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: 'true'
 BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
 
 # Comments
-ReflowComments: 'true'
+ReflowComments: 'false'
+CommentPragmas: '^ TODO@:'
 FixNamespaceComments: 'true'
 
 # Misc
@@ -131,5 +137,3 @@ Cpp11BracedListStyle: 'false'
 SortUsingDeclarations: 'true'
 KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: 'false'
 MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: '2'
-
-ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false

.clang-tidy

@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
----
-Checks: "-*,
-
-performance-unnecessary-value-param,
-performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization,
-performance-type-promotion-in-math-fn,
-performance-trivially-destructible,
-performance-noexcept-swap,
-performance-noexcept-move-constructor,
-performance-noexcept-destructor,
-performance-no-int-to-ptr,
-performance-no-automatic-move,
-performance-move-constructor-init,
-performance-move-const-arg,
-performance-inefficient-vector-operation,
-performance-inefficient-string-concatenation,
-performance-inefficient-algorithm,
-performance-implicit-conversion-in-loop,
-performance-for-range-copy,
-performance-faster-string-find,
-performance-enum-size,
-performance-avoid-endl,
-
-readability-avoid-const-params-in-decls,
-readability-avoid-nested-conditional-operator,
-readability-avoid-return-with-void-value,
-readability-avoid-unconditional-preprocessor-if,
-readability-const-return-type,
-readability-container-contains,
-readability-container-data-pointdr,
-readability-container-size-empty,
-readability-delete-null-pointer,
-readability-duplicate-include,
-readability-else-after-return,
-readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,
-readability-isolate-declaration,
-readability-make-member-function-const,
-readability-misleading-indentation,
-readability-misplaced-array-index,
-readability-named-parameter,
-readability-non-const-parameter,
-readability-qualified-auto,
-readability-redundant-access-specifiers,
-readability-redundant-casting,
-readability-redundant-control-flow,
-readability-redundant-declaration,
-readability-redundant-function-ptr-dereference,
-readability-redundant-inline-specifier,
-readability-redundant-member-init,
-readability-redundant-preprocessor,
-readability-redundant-smartptr-get,
-readability-redundant-string-cstr,
-readability-reference-to-constructed-temporary,
-readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
-readability-simplify-subscript-expr,
-readability-static-accessed-through-instance,
-readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
-readability-string-compare,
-readability-suspicious-call-argument,
-readability-uniqueptr-delete-release,
-readability-use-anyofallof
-readability-use-std-min-max,
-readability-function-cognitive-complexity
-readability-function-size
-readability-identifier-naming
-readability-identifier-length
-readability-magic-numbers
-
-modernize-avoid-bind,
-modernize-avoid-c-arrays,
-modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
-modernize-deprecated-headers,
-modernize-deprecated-ios-base-aliases,
-modernize-loop-convert,
-modernize-macro-to-enum,
-modernize-make-shared,
-modernize-make-unique,
-modernize-pass-by-value,
-modernize-raw-string-literal,
-modernize-redundant-void-arg,
-modernize-replace-auto-ptr,
-modernize-replace-disallow-copy-and-assign-macro,
-modernize-replace-random-shuffle,
-modernize-return-braced-init-list,
-modernize-shrink-to-fit,
-modernize-type-traits,
-modernize-unary-static-assert,
-modernize-use-auto,
-modernize-use-bool-literals,
-modernize-use-constraints,
-modernize-use-default-member-init,
-modernize-use-designated-initializers,
-modernize-use-emplace,
-modernize-use-equals-default,
-modernize-use-equals-delete,
-modernize-use-nodiscard,
-modernize-use-noexcept,
-modernize-use-nullptr,
-modernize-use-override,
-modernize-use-starts-ends-with,
-modernize-use-std-numbers,
-modernize-use-std-print,
-modernize-use-transparent-functors,
-modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions,
-modernize-use-using
-modernize-min-max-use-initializer-list,
-
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-capturing-lambda-coroutines,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-reference-coroutine-parameters,
-cppcoreguidelines-init-variables,
-cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init,
-cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
-cppcoreguidelines-misleading-capture-default-by-value,
-cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward,
-cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,
-cppcoreguidelines-no-malloc,
-cppcoreguidelines-no-suspend-with-lock,
-cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory,
-cppcoreguidelines-prefer-member-initializer,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-const-cast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-cstyle-cast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-static-cast-downcast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,
-cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved,
-cppcoreguidelines-slicing,
-cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,
-cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
-
-bugprone-argument-comment,
-bugprone-assert-side-effect,
-bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition,
-bugprone-bad-signal-to-kill-thread,
-bugprone-bool-pointer-implicit-conversion,
-bugprone-branch-clone,
-bugprone-casting-through-void,
-bugprone-chained-comparison,
-bugprone-compare-pointer-to-member-virtual-function,
-bugprone-copy-constructor-init,
-bugprone-crtp-constructor-accessibility,
-bugprone-dangling-handle,
-bugprone-empty-catch,
-bugprone-exception-escape,
-bugprone-fold-init-type,
-bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace,
-bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload,
-bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result,
-bugprone-inaccurate-erase,
-bugprone-inc-dec-in-conditions,
-bugprone-incorrect-enable-if,
-bugprone-incorrect-roundings,
-bugprone-infinite-loop,
-bugprone-integer-division,
-bugprone-lambda-function-name,
-bugprone-macro-parentheses,
-bugprone-macro-repeated-side-effects,
-bugprone-misplaced-operator-in-strlen-in-alloc,
-bugprone-misplaced-pointer-arithmetic-in-alloc,
-bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast,
-bugprone-move-forwarding-reference,
-bugprone-multi-level-implicit-pointer-conversion,
-bugprone-multiple-new-in-one-expression,
-bugprone-multiple-statement-macro,
-bugprone-no-escape,
-bugprone-non-zero-enum-to-bool-conversion,
-bugprone-not-null-terminated-result,
-bugprone-optional-value-conversion,
-bugprone-parent-virtual-call,
-bugprone-posix-return,
-bugprone-redundant-branch-condition,
-bugprone-reserved-identifier,
-bugprone-return-const-ref-from-parameter,
-bugprone-shared-ptr-array-mismatch,
-bugprone-signal-handler,
-bugprone-signed-char-misuse,
-bugprone-sizeof-container,
-bugprone-sizeof-expression,
-bugprone-spuriously-wake-up-functions,
-bugprone-standalone-empty,
-bugprone-string-constructor,
-bugprone-string-integer-assignment,
-bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul,
-bugprone-stringview-nullptr,
-bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage,
-bugprone-suspicious-include,
-bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison,
-bugprone-suspicious-memset-usage,
-bugprone-suspicious-missing-comma,
-bugprone-suspicious-realloc-usage,
-bugprone-suspicious-semicolon,
-bugprone-suspicious-string-compare,
-bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage,
-bugprone-swapped-arguments,
-bugprone-switch-missing-default-case,
-bugprone-terminating-continue,
-bugprone-throw-keyword-missing,
-bugprone-too-small-loop-variable,
-bugprone-unchecked-optional-access,
-bugprone-undefined-memory-manipulation,
-bugprone-undelegated-constructor,
-bugprone-unhandled-exception-at-new,
-bugprone-unhandled-self-assignment,
-bugprone-unique-ptr-array-mismatch,
-bugprone-unsafe-functions,
-bugprone-unused-local-non-trivial-variable,
-bugprone-unused-raii,
-bugprone-unused-return-value,
-bugprone-use-after-move,
-bugprone-virtual-near-miss,
-
-concurrency-mt-unsafe,
-concurrency-thread-canceltype-asynchronous,
-
-misc-use-anonymous-namespace,
-misc-unused-using-decls,
-misc-unused-parameters,
-misc-unused-alias-decls,
-misc-uniqueptr-reset-release,
-misc-unconventional-assign-operator,
-misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference,
-misc-static-assert,
-misc-redundant-expression,
-misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
-misc-non-copyable-objects,
-misc-no-recursion,
-misc-new-delete-overloads,
-misc-misplaced-const,
-misc-misleading-identifier,
-misc-misleading-bidirectional,
-misc-include-cleaner,
-misc-header-include-cycle,
-misc-definitions-in-headers,
-misc-coroutine-hostile-raii,
-misc-const-correctness,
-misc-confusable-identifiers,
-
-hicpp-signed-bitwise,
-hicpp-no-assembler,
-hicpp-multiway-paths-covered,
-hicpp-ignored-remove-result,
-hicpp-exception-baseclass,
-"

.cmake-format.yaml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-dangle_parens: true
-line_ending: unix
-line_width: 120
-max_pargs_hwrap: 3
-separate_ctrl_name_with_space: true
-separate_fn_name_with_space: false
-tab_size: 4

.drone.yml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-kind: pipeline
-type: docker
-name: linux_amd64
-
-platform:
-  os: linux
-  arch: amd64
-
-steps:
-  - name: clang format
-    image: alpine_amd64__clang_format
-    pull: if-not-exists
-    commands: $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/tools/ci/alpine_amd64/script.sh

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: "[BUG]: "
+labels: ''
+assignees: Light3039
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**To Reproduce**
+Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+1. Make projects "..."
+2. Build projects "..."
+3. Run project (Mirror/Sandbox) "..."
+4. Do "..."
+5. See bug "..."
+
+**System (you can omit any of the fields except OS and Console's debug output):**
+ - OS: [e.g. Manjaro Linux v21.1.0]
+- GPU: [e.g. NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
+- CPU: [e.g. Intel i7-7700HQ (8) @ 3.800GHz]
+
+ - Console's debug output (omit if bug occurs before running the program):
+
+**Screenshots**
+If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
+If possible add screen shot of console's debug output and neofetch.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
+# Temp directories
+.vs/
+bin/
+bin-obj/
 build/
 .cache/
 
-compile_commands.json
+# VS Files
+**.vcxproj**
+**.sln
 
+.codelite/
+.build-debug/
+.vimspector.json
+**.workspace
+
+Makefile
+
+**/**.mk
+
+**/**.project
+
+**/Engine.txt
+**/GLAD.txt
+**/Sandbox.txt
+
+**/Logs/**
+**.ini
+!**/default_gui_layout.ini
+
+CMake/
+
+compile_commands.json

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[submodule "Dependencies/spdlog"]
+	path = Dependencies/spdlog
+	url = https://github.com/gabime/spdlog
+[submodule "Dependencies/GLFW"]
+	path = Dependencies/GLFW
+	url = https://github.com/glfw/glfw
+[submodule "Dependencies/glm"]
+	path = Dependencies/glm
+	url = https://github.com/g-truc/glm
+[submodule "Dependencies/imgui"]
+	path = Dependencies/imgui
+	url = https://github.com/ocornut/imgui
+	branch = docking
+[submodule "Dependencies/entt"]
+	path = Dependencies/entt
+	url = https://github.com/skypjack/entt
+[submodule "Dependencies/yaml-cpp"]
+	path = Dependencies/yaml-cpp
+	url = https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp
+[submodule "Dependencies/shaderc"]
+	path = Dependencies/shaderc
+	url = https://github.com/google/shaderc
+[submodule "Dependencies/spirv-cross"]
+	path = Dependencies/spirv-cross
+	url = https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Cross

Assets/Fonts/OpenSans/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

Assets/Shaders/Quad/Quad_PS.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#version 440 core
+
+in vec4 vso_FragmentColor;
+
+out vec4 fso_FragmentColor;
+
+void main()
+{
+	fso_FragmentColor = vso_FragmentColor;
+}

Assets/Shaders/Quad/Quad_VS.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#version 440 core
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec4 a_Position;
+layout(location = 1) in vec4 a_Color;
+
+layout(std140, binding = 0) uniform ub_ViewProjection
+{
+	mat4 viewProjection;
+};
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 vso_FragmentColor;
+
+void main()
+{
+	gl_Position = viewProjection * a_Position;
+	vso_FragmentColor = a_Color;
+}

Assets/Shaders/Texture/Texture_PS.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+in vec2 vso_TexCoord;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_Texture;
+
+out vec4 fso_FragmentColor;
+
+void main()
+{
+	fso_FragmentColor = texture(u_Texture, vso_TexCoord);
+}

Assets/Shaders/Texture/Texture_VS.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec4 a_Position;
+layout(location = 1) in vec2 a_TexCoord;
+
+layout(std140, binding = 0) uniform ub_ViewProjection
+{
+	mat4 u_ViewProjection;
+};
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec2 vso_TexCoord;
+
+void main()
+{
+	gl_Position = u_ViewProjection * a_Position;
+
+	vso_TexCoord = a_TexCoord;
+}
+

Assets/Shaders/TintedTexture/TintedTexture_PS.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+in vec4 vso_Tint;
+in vec2 vso_TexCoord;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_Texture;
+
+out vec4 fso_FragmentColor;
+
+void main()
+{
+	fso_FragmentColor = texture(u_Texture, vso_TexCoord) * vso_Tint;
+}
+

Assets/Shaders/TintedTexture/TintedTexture_VS.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec4 a_Position;
+layout(location = 1) in vec4 a_Tint;
+layout(location = 2) in vec2 a_TexCoord;
+
+layout(std140, binding = 0) uniform ub_ViewProjection
+{
+	mat4 u_ViewProjection;
+};
+
+out vec4 vso_Tint;
+out vec2 vso_TexCoord; 
+
+void main()
+{
+	gl_Position = u_ViewProjection * a_Position;
+
+	vso_Tint = a_Tint;
+	vso_TexCoord = a_TexCoord;
+}
+

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,74 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
-project("light" LANGUAGES CXX)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 4.0)
 
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 26)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
 
-add_subdirectory(docs)
-add_subdirectory(modules)
+project(Light)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+
+# directories
+set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
+set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
+set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
+
+set(MIRROR_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/../Mirror/)
+set(ENGINE_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/../Engine/)
+set(DEPENDENCIES_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/../Dependencies/)
+
+if(NOT MSV)
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-error")
+endif()
+
+if(WIN32)
+  add_compile_definitions(LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+elseif(UNIX)
+  add_compile_definitions(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
+endif()
+
+# Projects
+add_subdirectory(${ENGINE_DIR}/)
+add_subdirectory(${MIRROR_DIR}/)
+
+# Dependencies
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}GLAD/)
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}GLFW/)
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR})
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}spdlog/)
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}glm/)
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}entt/)
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}stb_image/)
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}yaml-cpp/)
+add_subdirectory(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}shaderc/)
+
+# Link
+target_link_libraries(
+  imgui
+  PUBLIC glad
+  PUBLIC glfw
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+  Engine
+  PRIVATE glad
+  PRIVATE glfw
+  PRIVATE spdlog
+  PRIVATE imgui
+  PRIVATE stb_image
+  PRIVATE yaml-cpp
+  PRIVATE shaderc
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+  Mirror
+  PRIVATE Engine
+  PRIVATE imgui
+)
+
+# Precompiled headers
+target_precompile_headers(Engine PUBLIC ${ENGINE_DIR}src/Engine/ltpch.hpp)
+
+if(MSVC)
+  set_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT Mirror)
+endif()
+
+
+set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE debug)
+set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS_ON)

CMakeUserPresets.json

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "version": 4,
-    "vendor": {
-        "conan": {}
-    },
-    "include": [
-        "build/Debug/generators/CMakePresets.json"
-    ]
-}

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity
+and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
+  overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+Discord: Light7734#4652.
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series
+of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or
+permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within
+the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.0, available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct
+enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# How to contribute to Light Engine
+
+Thanks for putting in the time to contribute to this project <3
+
+## Coding conventions
+
+For the time being, don't worry too much about the conventions...
+
+Try to read other parts of the code and you'll get the hang of it
+
+I have to learn clang-format, then everyone contributing can use it to format their code
+
+
+###### happy coding-

Dependencies/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+
+if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
+    add_compile_options(-w)
+endif()
+if(MSVC)
+    add_compile_options(/MP)
+    add_compile_options(/W0)
+endif()
+
+file(GLOB IMGUI_FILES true ABSOLUTE
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/imgui.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/imgui_tables.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/imgui_widgets.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/imgui_draw.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/imgui_demo.cpp
+)
+
+set(BACKENDS_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/backends/)
+
+include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui)
+
+file(GLOB IMGUI_BACKEND_FILES true ABSOLUTE 
+    ${BACKENDS_DIR}imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp
+    ${BACKENDS_DIR}imgui_impl_glfw.cpp
+    # ${BACKENDS_DIR}imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp ${BACKENDS_DIR}imgui_impl_vulkan.h
+)
+
+if(WIN32)
+    file(GLOB IMGUI_WINDOWS_BACKEND_FILES true ABSOLUTE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/backends/
+    ${BACKENDS_DIR}imgui_impl_dx11.cpp
+    ${BACKENDS_DIR}imgui_impl_win32.cpp
+)
+
+    list(APPEND IMGUI_BACKEND_FILES ${IMGUI_WINDOWS_BACKEND_FILES})
+endif()
+
+add_compile_definitions(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLAD)
+include_directories(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}GLAD/include)
+include_directories(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}GLFW/include)
+include_directories(${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}glm/)
+add_library(imgui STATIC ${IMGUI_FILES} ${IMGUI_BACKEND_FILES})
+
+
+# Copy imconfig.h over
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Configurations/imgui/imconfig.h
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/)

Dependencies/Configurations/imgui/imconfig.h

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// COMPILE-TIME OPTIONS FOR DEAR IMGUI
+// Runtime options (clipboard callbacks, enabling various features, etc.) can generally be set via the ImGuiIO structure.
+// You can use ImGui::SetAllocatorFunctions() before calling ImGui::CreateContext() to rewire memory allocation functions.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// A) You may edit imconfig.h (and not overwrite it when updating Dear ImGui, or maintain a patch/rebased branch with your modifications to it)
+// B) or '#define IMGUI_USER_CONFIG "my_imgui_config.h"' in your project and then add directives in your own file without touching this template.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// You need to make sure that configuration settings are defined consistently _everywhere_ Dear ImGui is used, which include the imgui*.cpp
+// files but also _any_ of your code that uses Dear ImGui. This is because some compile-time options have an affect on data structures.
+// Defining those options in imconfig.h will ensure every compilation unit gets to see the same data structure layouts.
+// Call IMGUI_CHECKVERSION() from your .cpp files to verify that the data structures your files are using are matching the ones imgui.cpp is using.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+//---- Define assertion handler. Defaults to calling assert().
+// If your macro uses multiple statements, make sure is enclosed in a 'do { .. } while (0)' block so it can be used as a single statement.
+//#define IM_ASSERT(_EXPR)  MyAssert(_EXPR)
+//#define IM_ASSERT(_EXPR)  ((void)(_EXPR))     // Disable asserts
+
+//---- Define attributes of all API symbols declarations, e.g. for DLL under Windows
+// Using Dear ImGui via a shared library is not recommended, because of function call overhead and because we don't guarantee backward nor forward ABI compatibility.
+// DLL users: heaps and globals are not shared across DLL boundaries! You will need to call SetCurrentContext() + SetAllocatorFunctions()
+// for each static/DLL boundary you are calling from. Read "Context and Memory Allocators" section of imgui.cpp for more details.
+//#define IMGUI_API __declspec( dllexport )
+//#define IMGUI_API __declspec( dllimport )
+
+//---- Don't define obsolete functions/enums/behaviors. Consider enabling from time to time after updating to avoid using soon-to-be obsolete function/names.
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO                      // 1.87: disable legacy io.KeyMap[]+io.KeysDown[] in favor io.AddKeyEvent(). This will be folded into IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS in a few versions.
+
+//---- Disable all of Dear ImGui or don't implement standard windows.
+// It is very strongly recommended to NOT disable the demo windows during development. Please read comments in imgui_demo.cpp.
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE                                     // Disable everything: all headers and source files will be empty.
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_DEMO_WINDOWS                        // Disable demo windows: ShowDemoWindow()/ShowStyleEditor() will be empty. Not recommended.
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_METRICS_WINDOW                      // Disable metrics/debugger and other debug tools: ShowMetricsWindow() and ShowStackToolWindow() will be empty.
+
+//---- Don't implement some functions to reduce linkage requirements.
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_WIN32_DEFAULT_CLIPBOARD_FUNCTIONS   // [Win32] Don't implement default clipboard handler. Won't use and link with OpenClipboard/GetClipboardData/CloseClipboard etc. (user32.lib/.a, kernel32.lib/.a)
+//#define IMGUI_ENABLE_WIN32_DEFAULT_IME_FUNCTIONS          // [Win32] [Default with Visual Studio] Implement default IME handler (require imm32.lib/.a, auto-link for Visual Studio, -limm32 on command-line for MinGW)
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_WIN32_DEFAULT_IME_FUNCTIONS         // [Win32] [Default with non-Visual Studio compilers] Don't implement default IME handler (won't require imm32.lib/.a)
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_WIN32_FUNCTIONS                     // [Win32] Won't use and link with any Win32 function (clipboard, ime).
+//#define IMGUI_ENABLE_OSX_DEFAULT_CLIPBOARD_FUNCTIONS      // [OSX] Implement default OSX clipboard handler (need to link with '-framework ApplicationServices', this is why this is not the default).
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_DEFAULT_FORMAT_FUNCTIONS            // Don't implement ImFormatString/ImFormatStringV so you can implement them yourself (e.g. if you don't want to link with vsnprintf)
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_DEFAULT_MATH_FUNCTIONS              // Don't implement ImFabs/ImSqrt/ImPow/ImFmod/ImCos/ImSin/ImAcos/ImAtan2 so you can implement them yourself.
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_FILE_FUNCTIONS                      // Don't implement ImFileOpen/ImFileClose/ImFileRead/ImFileWrite and ImFileHandle at all (replace them with dummies)
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_DEFAULT_FILE_FUNCTIONS              // Don't implement ImFileOpen/ImFileClose/ImFileRead/ImFileWrite and ImFileHandle so you can implement them yourself if you don't want to link with fopen/fclose/fread/fwrite. This will also disable the LogToTTY() function.
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_DEFAULT_ALLOCATORS                  // Don't implement default allocators calling malloc()/free() to avoid linking with them. You will need to call ImGui::SetAllocatorFunctions().
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_SSE                                 // Disable use of SSE intrinsics even if available
+
+//---- Include imgui_user.h at the end of imgui.h as a convenience
+//#define IMGUI_INCLUDE_IMGUI_USER_H
+
+//---- Pack colors to BGRA8 instead of RGBA8 (to avoid converting from one to another)
+//#define IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR
+
+//---- Use 32-bit for ImWchar (default is 16-bit) to support unicode planes 1-16. (e.g. point beyond 0xFFFF like emoticons, dingbats, symbols, shapes, ancient languages, etc...)
+//#define IMGUI_USE_WCHAR32
+
+//---- Avoid multiple STB libraries implementations, or redefine path/filenames to prioritize another version
+// By default the embedded implementations are declared static and not available outside of Dear ImGui sources files.
+//#define IMGUI_STB_TRUETYPE_FILENAME   "my_folder/stb_truetype.h"
+//#define IMGUI_STB_RECT_PACK_FILENAME  "my_folder/stb_rect_pack.h"
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION
+//#define IMGUI_DISABLE_STB_RECT_PACK_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+//---- Use stb_printf's faster implementation of vsnprintf instead of the one from libc (unless IMGUI_DISABLE_DEFAULT_FORMAT_FUNCTIONS is defined)
+// Requires 'stb_sprintf.h' to be available in the include path. Compatibility checks of arguments and formats done by clang and GCC will be disabled in order to support the extra formats provided by STB sprintf.
+// #define IMGUI_USE_STB_SPRINTF
+
+//---- Use FreeType to build and rasterize the font atlas (instead of stb_truetype which is embedded by default in Dear ImGui)
+// Requires FreeType headers to be available in the include path. Requires program to be compiled with 'misc/freetype/imgui_freetype.cpp' (in this repository) + the FreeType library (not provided).
+// On Windows you may use vcpkg with 'vcpkg install freetype --triplet=x64-windows' + 'vcpkg integrate install'.
+//#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE
+
+//---- Use stb_truetype to build and rasterize the font atlas (default)
+// The only purpose of this define is if you want force compilation of the stb_truetype backend ALONG with the FreeType backend.
+//#define IMGUI_ENABLE_STB_TRUETYPE
+
+//---- Define constructor and implicit cast operators to convert back<>forth between your math types and ImVec2/ImVec4.
+// This will be inlined as part of ImVec2 and ImVec4 class declarations.
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+#define IM_VEC2_CLASS_EXTRA                                             \
+	bool operator==(glm::vec2 rhs) { return x == rhs.x && y == rhs.y; } \
+	bool operator!=(glm::vec2 rhs) { return (*this) == rhs; }           \
+	bool operator==(ImVec2 rhs) { return x == rhs.x && y == rhs.y; }    \
+	bool operator!=(ImVec2 rhs) { return (*this) == rhs; }
+
+
+#define IM_VEC4_CLASS_EXTRA                                                                         \
+	bool operator==(glm::vec4 rhs) { return x == rhs.x && y == rhs.y && z == rhs.z && w == rhs.w; } \
+	bool operator!=(glm::vec4 rhs) { return (*this) == rhs; }                                       \
+	bool operator==(ImVec4 rhs) { return x == rhs.x && y == rhs.y && z == rhs.z && w == rhs.w; }    \
+	bool operator!=(ImVec4 rhs) { return (*this) == rhs; }
+
+
+//---- Use 32-bit vertex indices (default is 16-bit) is one way to allow large meshes with more than 64K vertices.
+// Your renderer backend will need to support it (most example renderer backends support both 16/32-bit indices).
+// Another way to allow large meshes while keeping 16-bit indices is to handle ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset in your renderer.
+// Read about ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset for details.
+//#define ImDrawIdx unsigned int
+
+//---- Override ImDrawCallback signature (will need to modify renderer backends accordingly)
+//struct ImDrawList;
+//struct ImDrawCmd;
+//typedef void (*MyImDrawCallback)(const ImDrawList* draw_list, const ImDrawCmd* cmd, void* my_renderer_user_data);
+//#define ImDrawCallback MyImDrawCallback
+
+//---- Debug Tools: Macro to break in Debugger
+// (use 'Metrics->Tools->Item Picker' to pick widgets with the mouse and break into them for easy debugging.)
+//#define IM_DEBUG_BREAK  IM_ASSERT(0)
+//#define IM_DEBUG_BREAK  __debugbreak()
+
+//---- Debug Tools: Have the Item Picker break in the ItemAdd() function instead of ItemHoverable(),
+// (which comes earlier in the code, will catch a few extra items, allow picking items other than Hovered one.)
+// This adds a small runtime cost which is why it is not enabled by default.
+//#define IMGUI_DEBUG_TOOL_ITEM_PICKER_EX
+
+//---- Debug Tools: Enable slower asserts
+//#define IMGUI_DEBUG_PARANOID
+
+//---- Tip: You can add extra functions within the ImGui:: namespace, here or in your own headers files.
+/*
+namespace ImGui
+{
+    void MyFunction(const char* name, const MyMatrix44& v);
+}
+*/

Dependencies/GLAD/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+
+if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
+    add_compile_options(-w)
+endif()
+if(MSVC)
+    add_compile_options(/MP)
+    add_compile_options(/W0)
+endif()
+
+project(GLAD VERSION 0.1.34 LANGUAGES C)
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE GLAD_SOURCES true ABSOLUTE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*)
+file(GLOB_RECURSE GLAD_HEADERS true ABSOLUTE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*)
+
+include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/)
+
+add_library(glad STATIC ${GLAD_SOURCES} ${GLAD_HEADERS})

Dependencies/GLAD/include/KHR/khrplatform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+#ifndef __khrplatform_h_
+#define __khrplatform_h_
+
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2008-2018 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+** copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
+** "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
+** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
+** permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
+** the following conditions:
+**
+** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+** in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
+**
+** THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+** MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
+*/
+
+/* Khronos platform-specific types and definitions.
+ *
+ * The master copy of khrplatform.h is maintained in the Khronos EGL
+ * Registry repository at https://github.com/KhronosGroup/EGL-Registry
+ * The last semantic modification to khrplatform.h was at commit ID:
+ *      67a3e0864c2d75ea5287b9f3d2eb74a745936692
+ *
+ * Adopters may modify this file to suit their platform. Adopters are
+ * encouraged to submit platform specific modifications to the Khronos
+ * group so that they can be included in future versions of this file.
+ * Please submit changes by filing pull requests or issues on
+ * the EGL Registry repository linked above.
+ *
+ *
+ * See the Implementer's Guidelines for information about where this file
+ * should be located on your system and for more details of its use:
+ *    http://www.khronos.org/registry/implementers_guide.pdf
+ *
+ * This file should be included as
+ *        #include <KHR/khrplatform.h>
+ * by Khronos client API header files that use its types and defines.
+ *
+ * The types in khrplatform.h should only be used to define API-specific types.
+ *
+ * Types defined in khrplatform.h:
+ *    khronos_int8_t              signed   8  bit
+ *    khronos_uint8_t             unsigned 8  bit
+ *    khronos_int16_t             signed   16 bit
+ *    khronos_uint16_t            unsigned 16 bit
+ *    khronos_int32_t             signed   32 bit
+ *    khronos_uint32_t            unsigned 32 bit
+ *    khronos_int64_t             signed   64 bit
+ *    khronos_uint64_t            unsigned 64 bit
+ *    khronos_intptr_t            signed   same number of bits as a pointer
+ *    khronos_uintptr_t           unsigned same number of bits as a pointer
+ *    khronos_ssize_t             signed   size
+ *    khronos_usize_t             unsigned size
+ *    khronos_float_t             signed   32 bit floating point
+ *    khronos_time_ns_t           unsigned 64 bit time in nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t unsigned time interval or absolute time in
+ *                                         nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_stime_nanoseconds_t signed time interval in nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_boolean_enum_t      enumerated boolean type. This should
+ *      only be used as a base type when a client API's boolean type is
+ *      an enum. Client APIs which use an integer or other type for
+ *      booleans cannot use this as the base type for their boolean.
+ *
+ * Tokens defined in khrplatform.h:
+ *
+ *    KHRONOS_FALSE, KHRONOS_TRUE Enumerated boolean false/true values.
+ *
+ *    KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64 is 1 if 64 bit integers are supported; otherwise 0.
+ *    KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT is 1 if floats are supported; otherwise 0.
+ *
+ * Calling convention macros defined in this file:
+ *    KHRONOS_APICALL
+ *    KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+ *    KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+ *
+ * These may be used in function prototypes as:
+ *
+ *      KHRONOS_APICALL void KHRONOS_APIENTRY funcname(
+ *                                  int arg1,
+ *                                  int arg2) KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES;
+ */
+
+#if defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__) && !defined(KHRONOS_STATIC)
+#   define KHRONOS_STATIC 1
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APICALL
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This precedes the return type of the function in the function prototype.
+ */
+#if defined(KHRONOS_STATIC)
+    /* If the preprocessor constant KHRONOS_STATIC is defined, make the
+     * header compatible with static linking. */
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL __declspec(dllimport)
+#elif defined (__SYMBIAN32__)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL IMPORT_C
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#else
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This follows the return type of the function  and precedes the function
+ * name in the function prototype.
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__)
+    /* Win32 but not WinCE */
+#   define KHRONOS_APIENTRY __stdcall
+#else
+#   define KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This follows the closing parenthesis of the function prototype arguments.
+ */
+#if defined (__ARMCC_2__)
+#define KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES __softfp
+#else
+#define KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * basic type definitions
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__SCO__) || defined(__USLC__)
+
+
+/*
+ * Using <stdint.h>
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(__VMS ) || defined(__sgi)
+
+/*
+ * Using <inttypes.h>
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__)
+
+/*
+ * Win32
+ */
+typedef __int32                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32        khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef __int64                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64        khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(__sun__) || defined(__digital__)
+
+/*
+ * Sun or Digital
+ */
+typedef int                     khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned int            khronos_uint32_t;
+#if defined(__arch64__) || defined(_LP64)
+typedef long int                khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long int       khronos_uint64_t;
+#else
+typedef long long int           khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int  khronos_uint64_t;
+#endif /* __arch64__ */
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif 0
+
+/*
+ * Hypothetical platform with no float or int64 support
+ */
+typedef int                     khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned int            khronos_uint32_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   0
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   0
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Generic fallback
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Types that are (so far) the same on all platforms
+ */
+typedef signed   char          khronos_int8_t;
+typedef unsigned char          khronos_uint8_t;
+typedef signed   short int     khronos_int16_t;
+typedef unsigned short int     khronos_uint16_t;
+
+/*
+ * Types that differ between LLP64 and LP64 architectures - in LLP64,
+ * pointers are 64 bits, but 'long' is still 32 bits. Win64 appears
+ * to be the only LLP64 architecture in current use.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN64
+typedef signed   long long int khronos_intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int khronos_uintptr_t;
+typedef signed   long long int khronos_ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int khronos_usize_t;
+#else
+typedef signed   long  int     khronos_intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long  int     khronos_uintptr_t;
+typedef signed   long  int     khronos_ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long  int     khronos_usize_t;
+#endif
+
+#if KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT
+/*
+ * Float type
+ */
+typedef          float         khronos_float_t;
+#endif
+
+#if KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64
+/* Time types
+ *
+ * These types can be used to represent a time interval in nanoseconds or
+ * an absolute Unadjusted System Time.  Unadjusted System Time is the number
+ * of nanoseconds since some arbitrary system event (e.g. since the last
+ * time the system booted).  The Unadjusted System Time is an unsigned
+ * 64 bit value that wraps back to 0 every 584 years.  Time intervals
+ * may be either signed or unsigned.
+ */
+typedef khronos_uint64_t       khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t;
+typedef khronos_int64_t        khronos_stime_nanoseconds_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Dummy value used to pad enum types to 32 bits.
+ */
+#ifndef KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM
+#define KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM 0x7FFFFFFF
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Enumerated boolean type
+ *
+ * Values other than zero should be considered to be true.  Therefore
+ * comparisons should not be made against KHRONOS_TRUE.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    KHRONOS_FALSE = 0,
+    KHRONOS_TRUE  = 1,
+    KHRONOS_BOOLEAN_ENUM_FORCE_SIZE = KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM
+} khronos_boolean_enum_t;
+
+#endif /* __khrplatform_h_ */

Dependencies/GLFW

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 62e175ef9fae75335575964c845a302447c012c7

Dependencies/entt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit ebc0c18534a33afcd49878cadea2620bac5cc6bf

Dependencies/glm

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit cc98465e3508535ba8c7f6208df934c156a018dc

Dependencies/imgui

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 250333d895b1067533533dcfab137512745b9689

Dependencies/shaderc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 96b1dd72a827304817470274a470c4d3b2293451

Dependencies/spdlog

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 6fa36017cfd5731d617e1a934f0e5ea9c4445b13

Dependencies/spirv-cross

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit b3ff97d0feafd2b7ca72aec7215cfc3d0998fb79

Dependencies/stb_image/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+
+if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
+    add_compile_options(-w)
+endif()
+if(MSVC)
+    add_compile_options(/MP)
+    add_compile_options(/W0)
+endif()
+
+file(GLOB STB_IMAGES_FILES true ABSOLUTE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*)
+
+add_library(stb_image STATIC ${STB_IMAGES_FILES})

Dependencies/stb_image/stb_image.h

@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+
+/* stb_image - v2.27 - public domain image loader - http://nothings.org/stb
+                                  no warranty implied; use at your own risk
+
+   Do this:
+      #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+   before you include this file in *one* C or C++ file to create the implementation.
+
+   // i.e. it should look like this:
+   #include ...
+   #include ...
+   #include ...
+   #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+   #include "stb_image.h"
+
+   You can #define STBI_ASSERT(x) before the #include to avoid using assert.h.
+   And #define STBI_MALLOC, STBI_REALLOC, and STBI_FREE to avoid using malloc,realloc,free
+
+
+   QUICK NOTES:
+      Primarily of interest to game developers and other people who can
+          avoid problematic images and only need the trivial interface
+
+      JPEG baseline & progressive (12 bpc/arithmetic not supported, same as stock IJG lib)
+      PNG 1/2/4/8/16-bit-per-channel
+
+      TGA (not sure what subset, if a subset)
+      BMP non-1bpp, non-RLE
+      PSD (composited view only, no extra channels, 8/16 bit-per-channel)
+
+      GIF (*comp always reports as 4-channel)
+      HDR (radiance rgbE format)
+      PIC (Softimage PIC)
+      PNM (PPM and PGM binary only)
+
+      Animated GIF still needs a proper API, but here's one way to do it:
+          http://gist.github.com/urraka/685d9a6340b26b830d49
+
+      - decode from memory or through FILE (define STBI_NO_STDIO to remove code)
+      - decode from arbitrary I/O callbacks
+      - SIMD acceleration on x86/x64 (SSE2) and ARM (NEON)
+
+   Full documentation under "DOCUMENTATION" below.
+
+
+LICENSE
+
+  See end of file for license information.
+
+RECENT REVISION HISTORY:
+
+      2.27  (2021-07-11) document stbi_info better, 16-bit PNM support, bug fixes
+      2.26  (2020-07-13) many minor fixes
+      2.25  (2020-02-02) fix warnings
+      2.24  (2020-02-02) fix warnings; thread-local failure_reason and flip_vertically
+      2.23  (2019-08-11) fix clang static analysis warning
+      2.22  (2019-03-04) gif fixes, fix warnings
+      2.21  (2019-02-25) fix typo in comment
+      2.20  (2019-02-07) support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and platform ifdefs
+      2.19  (2018-02-11) fix warning
+      2.18  (2018-01-30) fix warnings
+      2.17  (2018-01-29) bugfix, 1-bit BMP, 16-bitness query, fix warnings
+      2.16  (2017-07-23) all functions have 16-bit variants; optimizations; bugfixes
+      2.15  (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4; all Imagenet JPGs; no runtime SSE detection on GCC
+      2.14  (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs
+      2.13  (2016-12-04) experimental 16-bit API, only for PNG so far; fixes
+      2.12  (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes
+      2.11  (2016-04-02) 16-bit PNGS; enable SSE2 in non-gcc x64
+                         RGB-format JPEG; remove white matting in PSD;
+                         allocate large structures on the stack;
+                         correct channel count for PNG & BMP
+      2.10  (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09
+      2.09  (2016-01-16) 16-bit TGA; comments in PNM files; STBI_REALLOC_SIZED
+
+   See end of file for full revision history.
+
+
+ ============================    Contributors    =========================
+
+ Image formats                          Extensions, features
+    Sean Barrett (jpeg, png, bmp)          Jetro Lauha (stbi_info)
+    Nicolas Schulz (hdr, psd)              Martin "SpartanJ" Golini (stbi_info)
+    Jonathan Dummer (tga)                  James "moose2000" Brown (iPhone PNG)
+    Jean-Marc Lienher (gif)                Ben "Disch" Wenger (io callbacks)
+    Tom Seddon (pic)                       Omar Cornut (1/2/4-bit PNG)
+    Thatcher Ulrich (psd)                  Nicolas Guillemot (vertical flip)
+    Ken Miller (pgm, ppm)                  Richard Mitton (16-bit PSD)
+    github:urraka (animated gif)           Junggon Kim (PNM comments)
+    Christopher Forseth (animated gif)     Daniel Gibson (16-bit TGA)
+                                           socks-the-fox (16-bit PNG)
+                                           Jeremy Sawicki (handle all ImageNet JPGs)
+ Optimizations & bugfixes                  Mikhail Morozov (1-bit BMP)
+    Fabian "ryg" Giesen                    Anael Seghezzi (is-16-bit query)
+    Arseny Kapoulkine                      Simon Breuss (16-bit PNM)
+    John-Mark Allen
+    Carmelo J Fdez-Aguera
+
+ Bug & warning fixes
+    Marc LeBlanc            David Woo          Guillaume George     Martins Mozeiko
+    Christpher Lloyd        Jerry Jansson      Joseph Thomson       Blazej Dariusz Roszkowski
+    Phil Jordan                                Dave Moore           Roy Eltham
+    Hayaki Saito            Nathan Reed        Won Chun
+    Luke Graham             Johan Duparc       Nick Verigakis       the Horde3D community
+    Thomas Ruf              Ronny Chevalier                         github:rlyeh
+    Janez Zemva             John Bartholomew   Michal Cichon        github:romigrou
+    Jonathan Blow           Ken Hamada         Tero Hanninen        github:svdijk
+    Eugene Golushkov        Laurent Gomila     Cort Stratton        github:snagar
+    Aruelien Pocheville     Sergio Gonzalez    Thibault Reuille     github:Zelex
+    Cass Everitt            Ryamond Barbiero                        github:grim210
+    Paul Du Bois            Engin Manap        Aldo Culquicondor    github:sammyhw
+    Philipp Wiesemann       Dale Weiler        Oriol Ferrer Mesia   github:phprus
+    Josh Tobin                                 Matthew Gregan       github:poppolopoppo
+    Julian Raschke          Gregory Mullen     Christian Floisand   github:darealshinji
+    Baldur Karlsson         Kevin Schmidt      JR Smith             github:Michaelangel007
+                            Brad Weinberger    Matvey Cherevko      github:mosra
+    Luca Sas                Alexander Veselov  Zack Middleton       [reserved]
+    Ryan C. Gordon          [reserved]                              [reserved]
+                     DO NOT ADD YOUR NAME HERE
+
+                     Jacko Dirks
+
+  To add your name to the credits, pick a random blank space in the middle and fill it.
+  80% of merge conflicts on stb PRs are due to people adding their name at the end
+  of the credits.
+*/
+
+#ifndef STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
+#define STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
+
+// DOCUMENTATION
+//
+// Limitations:
+//    - no 12-bit-per-channel JPEG
+//    - no JPEGs with arithmetic coding
+//    - GIF always returns *comp=4
+//
+// Basic usage (see HDR discussion below for HDR usage):
+//    int x,y,n;
+//    unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
+//    // ... process data if not NULL ...
+//    // ... x = width, y = height, n = # 8-bit components per pixel ...
+//    // ... replace '0' with '1'..'4' to force that many components per pixel
+//    // ... but 'n' will always be the number that it would have been if you said 0
+//    stbi_image_free(data)
+//
+// Standard parameters:
+//    int *x                 -- outputs image width in pixels
+//    int *y                 -- outputs image height in pixels
+//    int *channels_in_file  -- outputs # of image components in image file
+//    int desired_channels   -- if non-zero, # of image components requested in result
+//
+// The return value from an image loader is an 'unsigned char *' which points
+// to the pixel data, or NULL on an allocation failure or if the image is
+// corrupt or invalid. The pixel data consists of *y scanlines of *x pixels,
+// with each pixel consisting of N interleaved 8-bit components; the first
+// pixel pointed to is top-left-most in the image. There is no padding between
+// image scanlines or between pixels, regardless of format. The number of
+// components N is 'desired_channels' if desired_channels is non-zero, or
+// *channels_in_file otherwise. If desired_channels is non-zero,
+// *channels_in_file has the number of components that _would_ have been
+// output otherwise. E.g. if you set desired_channels to 4, you will always
+// get RGBA output, but you can check *channels_in_file to see if it's trivially
+// opaque because e.g. there were only 3 channels in the source image.
+//
+// An output image with N components has the following components interleaved
+// in this order in each pixel:
+//
+//     N=#comp     components
+//       1           grey
+//       2           grey, alpha
+//       3           red, green, blue
+//       4           red, green, blue, alpha
+//
+// If image loading fails for any reason, the return value will be NULL,
+// and *x, *y, *channels_in_file will be unchanged. The function
+// stbi_failure_reason() can be queried for an extremely brief, end-user
+// unfriendly explanation of why the load failed. Define STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS
+// to avoid compiling these strings at all, and STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG to get slightly
+// more user-friendly ones.
+//
+// Paletted PNG, BMP, GIF, and PIC images are automatically depalettized.
+//
+// To query the width, height and component count of an image without having to
+// decode the full file, you can use the stbi_info family of functions:
+//
+//   int x,y,n,ok;
+//   ok = stbi_info(filename, &x, &y, &n);
+//   // returns ok=1 and sets x, y, n if image is a supported format,
+//   // 0 otherwise.
+//
+// Note that stb_image pervasively uses ints in its public API for sizes,
+// including sizes of memory buffers. This is now part of the API and thus
+// hard to change without causing breakage. As a result, the various image
+// loaders all have certain limits on image size; these differ somewhat
+// by format but generally boil down to either just under 2GB or just under
+// 1GB. When the decoded image would be larger than this, stb_image decoding
+// will fail.
+//
+// Additionally, stb_image will reject image files that have any of their
+// dimensions set to a larger value than the configurable STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS,
+// which defaults to 2**24 = 16777216 pixels. Due to the above memory limit,
+// the only way to have an image with such dimensions load correctly
+// is for it to have a rather extreme aspect ratio. Either way, the
+// assumption here is that such larger images are likely to be malformed
+// or malicious. If you do need to load an image with individual dimensions
+// larger than that, and it still fits in the overall size limit, you can
+// #define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS on your own to be something larger.
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// UNICODE:
+//
+//   If compiling for Windows and you wish to use Unicode filenames, compile
+//   with
+//       #define STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8
+//   and pass utf8-encoded filenames. Call stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8 to convert
+//   Windows wchar_t filenames to utf8.
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// Philosophy
+//
+// stb libraries are designed with the following priorities:
+//
+//    1. easy to use
+//    2. easy to maintain
+//    3. good performance
+//
+// Sometimes I let "good performance" creep up in priority over "easy to maintain",
+// and for best performance I may provide less-easy-to-use APIs that give higher
+// performance, in addition to the easy-to-use ones. Nevertheless, it's important
+// to keep in mind that from the standpoint of you, a client of this library,
+// all you care about is #1 and #3, and stb libraries DO NOT emphasize #3 above all.
+//
+// Some secondary priorities arise directly from the first two, some of which
+// provide more explicit reasons why performance can't be emphasized.
+//
+//    - Portable ("ease of use")
+//    - Small source code footprint ("easy to maintain")
+//    - No dependencies ("ease of use")
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// I/O callbacks
+//
+// I/O callbacks allow you to read from arbitrary sources, like packaged
+// files or some other source. Data read from callbacks are processed
+// through a small internal buffer (currently 128 bytes) to try to reduce
+// overhead.
+//
+// The three functions you must define are "read" (reads some bytes of data),
+// "skip" (skips some bytes of data), "eof" (reports if the stream is at the end).
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// SIMD support
+//
+// The JPEG decoder will try to automatically use SIMD kernels on x86 when
+// supported by the compiler. For ARM Neon support, you must explicitly
+// request it.
+//
+// (The old do-it-yourself SIMD API is no longer supported in the current
+// code.)
+//
+// On x86, SSE2 will automatically be used when available based on a run-time
+// test; if not, the generic C versions are used as a fall-back. On ARM targets,
+// the typical path is to have separate builds for NEON and non-NEON devices
+// (at least this is true for iOS and Android). Therefore, the NEON support is
+// toggled by a build flag: define STBI_NEON to get NEON loops.
+//
+// If for some reason you do not want to use any of SIMD code, or if
+// you have issues compiling it, you can disable it entirely by
+// defining STBI_NO_SIMD.
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// HDR image support   (disable by defining STBI_NO_HDR)
+//
+// stb_image supports loading HDR images in general, and currently the Radiance
+// .HDR file format specifically. You can still load any file through the existing
+// interface; if you attempt to load an HDR file, it will be automatically remapped
+// to LDR, assuming gamma 2.2 and an arbitrary scale factor defaulting to 1;
+// both of these constants can be reconfigured through this interface:
+//
+//     stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(2.2f);
+//     stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(1.0f);
+//
+// (note, do not use _inverse_ constants; stbi_image will invert them
+// appropriately).
+//
+// Additionally, there is a new, parallel interface for loading files as
+// (linear) floats to preserve the full dynamic range:
+//
+//    float *data = stbi_loadf(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
+//
+// If you load LDR images through this interface, those images will
+// be promoted to floating point values, run through the inverse of
+// constants corresponding to the above:
+//
+//     stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(1.0f);
+//     stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(2.2f);
+//
+// Finally, given a filename (or an open file or memory block--see header
+// file for details) containing image data, you can query for the "most
+// appropriate" interface to use (that is, whether the image is HDR or
+// not), using:
+//
+//     stbi_is_hdr(char *filename);
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// iPhone PNG support:
+//
+// We optionally support converting iPhone-formatted PNGs (which store
+// premultiplied BGRA) back to RGB, even though they're internally encoded
+// differently. To enable this conversion, call
+// stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(1).
+//
+// Call stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(1) as well to force a divide per
+// pixel to remove any premultiplied alpha *only* if the image file explicitly
+// says there's premultiplied data (currently only happens in iPhone images,
+// and only if iPhone convert-to-rgb processing is on).
+//
+// ===========================================================================
+//
+// ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION
+//
+//  - You can suppress implementation of any of the decoders to reduce
+//    your code footprint by #defining one or more of the following
+//    symbols before creating the implementation.
+//
+//        STBI_NO_JPEG
+//        STBI_NO_PNG
+//        STBI_NO_BMP
+//        STBI_NO_PSD
+//        STBI_NO_TGA
+//        STBI_NO_GIF
+//        STBI_NO_HDR
+//        STBI_NO_PIC
+//        STBI_NO_PNM   (.ppm and .pgm)
+//
+//  - You can request *only* certain decoders and suppress all other ones
+//    (this will be more forward-compatible, as addition of new decoders
+//    doesn't require you to disable them explicitly):
+//
+//        STBI_ONLY_JPEG
+//        STBI_ONLY_PNG
+//        STBI_ONLY_BMP
+//        STBI_ONLY_PSD
+//        STBI_ONLY_TGA
+//        STBI_ONLY_GIF
+//        STBI_ONLY_HDR
+//        STBI_ONLY_PIC
+//        STBI_ONLY_PNM   (.ppm and .pgm)
+//
+//   - If you use STBI_NO_PNG (or _ONLY_ without PNG), and you still
+//     want the zlib decoder to be available, #define STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB
+//
+//  - If you define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS, stb_image will reject images greater
+//    than that size (in either width or height) without further processing.
+//    This is to let programs in the wild set an upper bound to prevent
+//    denial-of-service attacks on untrusted data, as one could generate a
+//    valid image of gigantic dimensions and force stb_image to allocate a
+//    huge block of memory and spend disproportionate time decoding it. By
+//    default this is set to (1 << 24), which is 16777216, but that's still
+//    very big.
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+	#include <stdio.h>
+#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+#define STBI_VERSION 1
+
+enum
+{
+	STBI_default = 0, // only used for desired_channels
+
+	STBI_grey       = 1,
+	STBI_grey_alpha = 2,
+	STBI_rgb        = 3,
+	STBI_rgb_alpha  = 4
+};
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+typedef unsigned char stbi_uc;
+typedef unsigned short stbi_us;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBIDEF
+	#ifdef STB_IMAGE_STATIC
+		#define STBIDEF static
+	#else
+		#define STBIDEF extern
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+	//
+	// PRIMARY API - works on images of any type
+	//
+
+	//
+	// load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer
+	//
+
+	typedef struct
+	{
+		int (*read)(void* user, char* data, int size); // fill 'data' with 'size' bytes.  return number of bytes actually read
+		void (*skip)(void* user, int n);               // skip the next 'n' bytes, or 'unget' the last -n bytes if negative
+		int (*eof)(void* user);                        // returns nonzero if we are at end of file/data
+	} stbi_io_callbacks;
+
+	////////////////////////////////////
+	//
+	// 8-bits-per-channel interface
+	//
+
+	STBIDEF stbi_uc* stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const* buffer, int len, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+	STBIDEF stbi_uc* stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const* clbk, void* user, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+	STBIDEF stbi_uc* stbi_load(char const* filename, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+	STBIDEF stbi_uc* stbi_load_from_file(FILE* f, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+// for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after image
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF
+	STBIDEF stbi_uc* stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const* buffer, int len, int** delays, int* x, int* y, int* z, int* comp, int req_comp);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8
+	STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char* buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input);
+#endif
+
+	////////////////////////////////////
+	//
+	// 16-bits-per-channel interface
+	//
+
+	STBIDEF stbi_us* stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const* buffer, int len, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+	STBIDEF stbi_us* stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const* clbk, void* user, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+	STBIDEF stbi_us* stbi_load_16(char const* filename, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+	STBIDEF stbi_us* stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE* f, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+#endif
+
+////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// float-per-channel interface
+//
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+	STBIDEF float* stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const* buffer, int len, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+	STBIDEF float* stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const* clbk, void* user, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+
+	#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+	STBIDEF float* stbi_loadf(char const* filename, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+	STBIDEF float* stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE* f, int* x, int* y, int* channels_in_file, int desired_channels);
+	#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
+	STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma);
+	STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale);
+#endif // STBI_NO_HDR
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR
+	STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma);
+	STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale);
+#endif // STBI_NO_LINEAR
+
+	// stbi_is_hdr is always defined, but always returns false if STBI_NO_HDR
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const* clbk, void* user);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const* buffer, int len);
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr(char const* filename);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE* f);
+#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO
+
+
+	// get a VERY brief reason for failure
+	// on most compilers (and ALL modern mainstream compilers) this is threadsafe
+	STBIDEF const char* stbi_failure_reason(void);
+
+	// free the loaded image -- this is just free()
+	STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void* retval_from_stbi_load);
+
+	// get image dimensions & components without fully decoding
+	STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const* buffer, int len, int* x, int* y, int* comp);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const* clbk, void* user, int* x, int* y, int* comp);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const* buffer, int len);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const* clbk, void* user);
+
+#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
+	STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const* filename, int* x, int* y, int* comp);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE* f, int* x, int* y, int* comp);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const* filename);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE* f);
+#endif
+
+
+	// for image formats that explicitly notate that they have premultiplied alpha,
+	// we just return the colors as stored in the file. set this flag to force
+	// unpremultiplication. results are undefined if the unpremultiply overflow.
+	STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply);
+
+	// indicate whether we should process iphone images back to canonical format,
+	// or just pass them through "as-is"
+	STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert);
+
+	// flip the image vertically, so the first pixel in the output array is the bottom left
+	STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip);
+
+	// as above, but only applies to images loaded on the thread that calls the function
+	// this function is only available if your compiler supports thread-local variables;
+	// calling it will fail to link if your compiler doesn't
+	STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply);
+	STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert);
+	STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip);
+
+	// ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes
+
+	STBIDEF char* stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char* buffer, int len, int initial_size, int* outlen);
+	STBIDEF char* stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char* buffer, int len, int initial_size, int* outlen, int parse_header);
+	STBIDEF char* stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char* buffer, int len, int* outlen);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char* obuffer, int olen, const char* ibuffer, int ilen);
+
+	STBIDEF char* stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char* buffer, int len, int* outlen);
+	STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char* obuffer, int olen, const char* ibuffer, int ilen);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+////   end header file   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif // STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H

Dependencies/volk

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 760a782f295a66de7391d6ed573d65e3fb1c8450

Dependencies/yaml-cpp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 190ad502b5bc91b01fd2e73f5343cf7b40cfdc70

Engine/.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+---
+# Core
+Language: Cpp
+Standard: Cpp11
+ColumnLimit: '0' # No limit
+
+### Bin pack ###
+BinPackArguments: 'true'
+BinPackParameters: 'true'
+
+# Includes
+SortIncludes: 'true'
+IncludeBlocks: Regroup
+IncludeCategories:
+    # Current Project
+    - Regex: '"'
+      Priority: 001
+    
+    # Custom Project Categories...
+
+    # Dependecies
+    - Regex: '<'
+      Priority: 500
+    
+    # Custom Deependencies Categories...
+
+    # C++ includes
+    - Regex: '[^.h .hpp]>'
+      Priority: 998
+
+    # C includes
+    - Regex: '<[^/\n]+[.]h>'
+      Priority: 999
+
+# Braces
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BraceWrapping:
+    AfterCaseLabel: true
+    AfterClass: true
+    AfterControlStatement: true
+    AfterEnum: true
+    AfterFunction: true
+    AfterNamespace: false
+    AfterObjCDeclaration: true
+    AfterStruct: true
+    AfterUnion: true
+    AfterExternBlock: true
+    BeforeCatch: true
+    BeforeElse: true
+    IndentBraces: false
+    SplitEmptyFunction: true
+    SplitEmptyRecord: true
+    SplitEmptyNamespace: true
+
+# Indentation
+UseTab: ForIndentation
+TabWidth: '4'
+IndentWidth: '4'
+ContinuationIndentWidth: '4'
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: '4'
+IndentCaseLabels: 'false'
+IndentWrappedFunctionNames: 'true'
+IndentPPDirectives: BeforeHash
+NamespaceIndentation: None
+AccessModifierOffset: '-4'
+
+# Space
+SpaceAfterCStyleCast: 'false'
+SpaceAfterLogicalNot: 'false'
+SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: 'false'
+SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: 'true'
+SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: 'true'
+SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: 'false'
+SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: 'false'
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
+SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: 'true'
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: 'false'
+SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: '1'
+SpacesInAngles: 'false'
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: 'false'
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: 'false'
+SpacesInParentheses: 'false'
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: 'false'
+
+### Alignment ###
+PointerAlignment: Left
+DerivePointerAlignment: 'false'
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
+AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: 'false'
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: 'true'
+AlignConsecutiveMacros: 'true'
+AlignOperands: 'true'
+AlignTrailingComments: 'true'
+
+### Single Line ###
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: 'true'
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: Inline
+AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: 'false'
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: 'false'
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: 'false'
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: 'false'
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
+
+### Break ###
+AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
+AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: 'false'
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: 'Yes'
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
+BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: 'false'
+BreakInheritanceList: BeforeComma
+BreakStringLiterals: 'false'
+
+# Penalties
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: '0'
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: '0'
+PenaltyBreakComment: '0'
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: '0'
+PenaltyBreakString: '0'
+PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: '0'
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: '0'
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: '999999999' # Nope
+
+# Constructor Initializers
+ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: 'true'
+AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: 'true'
+BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
+
+# Comments
+ReflowComments: 'false'
+CommentPragmas: '^ TODO@:'
+FixNamespaceComments: 'true'
+
+# Misc
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: 'false'
+SortUsingDeclarations: 'true'
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: 'false'
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: '2'

Engine/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
+
+if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
+  add_compile_options(-w)
+endif()
+
+if(MSVC)
+  add_compile_options(/MP)
+  add_compile_options(/W0)
+endif()
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE ENGINE_ALL_FILES true ABSOLUTE ${ENGINE_DIR}src/*)
+file(GLOB_RECURSE ENGINE_RES_FILES true ABSOLUTE ${ENGINE_DIR}res/*)
+list(LENGTH ENGINE_ALL_FILES ENGINE_ALL_FILES_COUNT)
+
+if(NOT WIN32)
+  set(DX_DIR ${ENGINE_DIR}src/Platform/GraphicsAPI/DirectX/)
+  set(WIN_DIR ${ENGINE_DIR}src/Platform/OS/Windows/)
+
+  list(
+    REMOVE_ITEM ENGINE_ALL_FILES
+    ${DX_DIR}dxBlender.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxBuffers.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxFramebuffer.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxGraphicsContext.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxRenderCommand.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxShader.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxSharedContext.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxTexture.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxUserInterface.cpp
+    ${DX_DIR}dxVertexLayout.cpp
+    ${WIN_DIR}wWindow.cpp
+  )
+else()
+  file(GLOB_RECURSE HLSL_FILES true ABSOLUTE ${ENGINE_DIR}res/*.hlsl)
+  set_source_files_properties(${HLSL_FILES} PROPERTIES VS_TOOL_OVERRIDE "None")
+endif()
+
+list(LENGTH ENGINE_ALL_FILES ENGINE_ALL_FILES_COUNT)
+
+include_directories(
+  ${ENGINE_DIR}src/Engine/
+  ${ENGINE_DIR}src/Platform/GraphicsAPI/
+  ${ENGINE_DIR}src/Platform/OS/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}entt/src/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}GLAD/include/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}GLFW/include/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}glm/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}imgui/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}spdlog/include/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}stb_image/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}yaml-cpp/include/
+  ${DEPENDENCIES_DIR}shaderc/libshaderc/include
+)
+
+source_group(TREE ${ENGINE_DIR} FILES ${ENGINE_ALL_FILES} ${ENGINE_RES_FILES})
+add_library(Engine STATIC ${ENGINE_ALL_FILES} ${ENGINE_RES_FILES})

Engine/src/Engine/Base/Base.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+// Ref (Ref)
+template<typename T>
+using Ref = std::shared_ptr<T>;
+
+template<typename T, typename... Args>
+constexpr Ref<T> CreateRef(Args&&... args)
+{
+	return std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr Ref<T> MakeRef(T* rawPointer)
+{
+	return std::shared_ptr<T>(rawPointer);
+}
+
+// Scope (std::unique_ptr)
+template<typename T>
+using Scope = std::unique_ptr<T>;
+
+template<typename T, typename... Args>
+constexpr std::unique_ptr<T> CreateScope(Args&&... args)
+{
+	return std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr std::unique_ptr<T> MakeScope(T* rawPointer)
+{
+	return std::unique_ptr<T>(rawPointer);
+}
+
+} // namespace Light
+
+//========== PLATFORM ==========//
+#define LT_WIN(x) // windows
+#define LT_LIN(x) // linux
+#define LT_MAC(x) // mac
+
+#if defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+	#define LT_BUILD_PLATFORM "Windows"
+	#define LT_WIN(x)         x
+
+#elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
+	#define LT_BUILD_PLATFORM "Linux"
+	#define LT_LIN(x)         x
+
+#elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_MAC)
+	#error "Unsupported platform: MAC"
+	#define LT_MAC(x) x
+
+#else
+	#error "Unsupported platform: Unknown"
+#endif
+//========== PLATFORM ==========//
+
+//====================================================================== OPERATIONS ======================================================================//
+/* assertions */
+#define ASSERT(x, ...)                                          \
+	{                                                           \
+		if (!(x))                                               \
+		{                                                       \
+			LOG(critical, __VA_ARGS__);                         \
+			LT_DEBUG_TRAP();                                    \
+			throw ::Light::FailedAssertion(__FILE__, __LINE__); \
+		}                                                       \
+	}
+
+/* bit-wise */
+#define BIT(x) 1 << x
+
+/* token */
+#define LT_PAIR_TOKEN_VALUE_TO_NAME(token) \
+	{                                      \
+		token, #token                      \
+	}
+#define LT_PAIR_TOKEN_NAME_TO_VALUE(token) \
+	{                                      \
+		#token, token                      \
+	}
+#define LT_TOKEN_NAME(token) #token
+//====================================================================== OPERATIONS ======================================================================//
+
+//========== ESSENTIAL_HEADERS ==========//
+/* config */
+#ifndef LIGHT_CONFIG_H
+	#include "Base/Config.hpp"
+#endif
+
+/* debug */
+#ifndef LIGHT_LOGGER_H
+	#include "Debug/Logger.hpp"
+#endif
+#include "Debug/Exceptions.hpp"
+
+/* portables */
+#ifndef LIGHT_DEBUG_TRAP_H
+	#include "Base/Portables/DebugTrap.hpp"
+#endif
+
+/* utility */
+#ifndef LIGHT_STRINGIFIER_H
+	#include "Utility/Stringifier.hpp"
+#endif
+//========== ESSENTIAL_HEADERS ==========//

Engine/src/Engine/Base/Config.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef LIGHT_CONFIG_H
+#define LIGHT_CONFIG_H
+
+//
+// you can uncomment any of these definitions to config the project to your
+// liking
+//
+
+// suppress undefined debug trap
+#define LIGHT_IGNORE_UNDEFINED_DEBUG_TRAP
+
+// log opengl shader compile info
+// #define LIGHT_OPENGL_ENABLE_SHADER_INFO_LOG
+
+#endif

Engine/src/Engine/Base/EntryPoint.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+	#include <LightEngine.hpp>
+
+// to be defined in client project
+extern Light::Application* Light::CreateApplication(std::string execName, std::vector<std::string> args);
+
+// #todo: use windows specific stuff
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+	Light::Application* application = nullptr;
+	int exitCode                    = 0;
+
+	std::vector<std::string> args;
+
+	if (argc > 1)
+		args.assign(argv + 1, argv + argc);
+
+	try
+	{
+		application = Light::CreateApplication(argv[0], args);
+		ASSERT(application, "Light::Application is not intialized");
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			LOG(info, "argv[{}]: {}", i, argv[i]);
+
+		application->GameLoop();
+	}
+	// failed engine assertion
+	catch (Light::FailedAssertion)
+	{
+		LOG(critical, "Terminating due to unhandled 'FailedEngineAssertion'");
+		exitCode = -1;
+	}
+	// gl exception
+	catch (Light::glException)
+	{
+		LOG(critical, "Terminating due to unhandled 'glException'");
+		exitCode = -3;
+	}
+	// dx exception
+	catch (Light::dxException)
+	{
+		LOG(critical, "Terminating due to unhandled 'dxException'");
+		exitCode = -4;
+	}
+
+	delete application;
+	return exitCode;
+}
+
+#elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
+
+	#include <LightEngine.hpp>
+
+// to be defined in client project
+extern Light::Application* Light::CreateApplication();
+
+// #todo: use linux specific stuff
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+	Light::Application* application = nullptr;
+	int exitCode                    = 0;
+
+	try
+	{
+		application = Light::CreateApplication();
+		ASSERT(application, "Light::Application is not intialized");
+
+		application->GameLoop();
+	}
+	// failed engine assertion
+	catch (Light::FailedAssertion)
+	{
+		LOG(critical, "Exitting due to unhandled 'FailedEngineAssertion'");
+		exitCode = -1;
+	}
+	// gl exception
+	catch (Light::glException)
+	{
+		LOG(critical, "main: exitting due to unhandled 'glException'");
+		exitCode = -3;
+	}
+
+	delete application;
+	return exitCode;
+}
+
+#endif

Engine/src/Engine/Base/Portables/DebugTrap.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef LIGHT_DEBUG_TRAP_H
+	#define LIGHT_DEBUG_TRAP_H
+
+	#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+// https://github.com/nemequ/portable-snippets/tree/master/debug-trap
+
+	#ifdef LIGHT_DIST
+		#ifdef _MSC_VER
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP()                                                 \
+				LT_FILE_CRITICAL("DEBUG_TRAP REQUESTED AT: {}, FILE: {}, LINE: {}", \
+				                 __FUNCSIG__, __FILE__, __LINE__) // or __FUNCSIG__
+
+		#else
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() \
+				LT_FILE_CRITICAL("DEBUG_TRAP REQUESTED AT: {}", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
+
+		#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if !defined(LT_DEBUG_TRAP) && defined(__has_builtin) && !defined(__ibmxl__)
+		#if __has_builtin(__builtin_debugtrap)
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() __builtin_debugtrap()
+
+		#elif __has_builtin(__debugbreak)
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() __debugbreak()
+
+		#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if !defined(LT_DEBUG_TRAP)
+		#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() __debugbreak()
+
+		#elif defined(__ARMCC_VERSION)
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() __breakpoint(42)
+
+		#elif defined(__ibmxl__) || defined(__xlC__)
+			#include <builtins.h>
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() __trap(42)
+
+		#elif defined(__DMC__) && defined(_M_IX86)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm int 3h;
+}
+
+		#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(__thumb__)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(".inst 0xde01");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(".inst 0xd4200000");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(__arm__)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(".inst 0xe7f001f0");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(__alpha__) && !defined(__osf__)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("bpt");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(_54_)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("ESTOP");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(_55_)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	    ";\n .if (.MNEMONIC)\n ESTOP_1\n .else\n ESTOP_1()\n .endif\n NOP");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(_64P_)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("SWBP 0");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(_6x_)
+static inline void LT_DEBUG_TRAP(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("NOP\n .word 0x10000000");
+}
+
+		#elif defined(__STDC_HOSTED__) && (__STDC_HOSTED__ == 0) && defined(__GNUC__)
+			#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() __builtin_trap()
+
+		#else
+			#include <signal.h>
+
+			#if defined(SIGTRAP)
+				#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() raise(SIGTRAP)
+
+			#else
+				#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() raise(SIGABRT)
+
+			#endif
+		#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if !defined(LT_DEBUG_TRAP)
+		#if !defined(LIGHT_IGNORE_UNDEFINED_DEBUG_TRAP)
+			#error \
+			    "failed to define LT_BREAK, define LIGHT_IGNORE_UNDEFINED_DEBUG_TRAP in Config.h to disable this error"
+
+		#elif defined(LIGHT_DIST)
+			#ifdef _MSC_VER
+				#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP()                                              \
+					LOG(critical, "DEBUG_TRAP REQUESTED AT: {}, FILE: {}, LINE: {}", \
+					    __FUNCSIG__, __FILE__, __LINE__) // or __FUNCSIG__
+
+			#else
+				#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() \
+					LOG(critical, "DEBUG_TRAP REQUESTED AT: {}", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
+
+			#endif
+		#else /* !defined(LIGHT_DIST) */
+			#ifdef _MSC_VER
+				#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP()                                              \
+					LOG(critical, "DEBUG_TRAP REQUESTED AT: {}, FILE: {}, LINE: {}", \
+					    __FUNCSIG__, __FILE__, __LINE__) // or __FUNCSIG__
+
+			#else
+				#define LT_DEBUG_TRAP() \
+					LOG(critical, "DEBUG_TRAP REQUESTED AT: {}", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
+
+			#endif
+		#endif
+	#endif
+#endif

Engine/src/Engine/Camera/Camera.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "Camera.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+
+}

Engine/src/Engine/Camera/Camera.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Camera
+{
+private:
+	glm::vec4 m_BackgroundColor = glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+
+protected:
+	glm::mat4 m_Projection;
+
+public:
+	Camera() = default;
+
+	inline const glm::mat4& GetProjection() const { return m_Projection; }
+
+	inline const glm::vec4& GetBackgroundColor() const { return m_BackgroundColor; }
+
+	inline void SetBackgroundColor(const glm::vec4& color) { m_BackgroundColor = color; }
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Camera/OrthographicCamera.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include "OrthographicCamera.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
+#include <glm/matrix.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+OrthographicCamera::OrthographicCamera(const glm::vec2& position, float aspectRatio, float zoomLevel, const glm::vec4& clearColor /* = glm::vec4(0.1f, 0.3f, 0.7f, 1.0f) */)
+    : m_Up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), m_Position(position), m_AspectRatio(aspectRatio), m_ZoomLevel(zoomLevel), m_ClearColor(clearColor)
+{
+}
+
+void OrthographicCamera::CalculateView()
+{
+	m_View = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(m_Position, 100.0f), glm::vec3(m_Position, 0.0f), m_Up);
+}
+
+void OrthographicCamera::CalculateProjection()
+{
+	m_Projection = glm::ortho(-m_ZoomLevel * m_AspectRatio,
+	                          +m_ZoomLevel * m_AspectRatio,
+	                          -m_ZoomLevel,
+	                          +m_ZoomLevel,
+	                          FLT_MAX, FLT_MIN);
+}
+
+void OrthographicCamera::OnResize(const glm::vec2& size)
+{
+	m_AspectRatio = size.x / size.y;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void OrthographicCamera::Move(const glm::vec2& position)
+{
+	m_Position += position;
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Camera/OrthographicCamera.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class OrthographicCamera
+{
+private:
+	glm::vec2 m_Position;
+	float m_AspectRatio;
+	float m_ZoomLevel;
+
+	const glm::vec3 m_Up;
+
+	glm::mat4 m_Projection;
+	glm::mat4 m_View;
+
+	glm::vec4 m_ClearColor;
+
+public:
+	OrthographicCamera(const glm::vec2& position, float aspectRatio, float zoomLevel, const glm::vec4& clearColor = glm::vec4(0.1f, 0.3f, 0.7f, 1.0f));
+
+	// CAMERA //
+	void CalculateView();
+	void CalculateProjection();
+
+	void OnResize(const glm::vec2& size);
+
+	inline const glm::mat4& GetView() const { return m_View; }
+	inline const glm::mat4& GetProjection() const { return m_Projection; }
+
+	inline const glm::vec4& GetClearColor() const { return m_ClearColor; }
+
+	// CAMERA_CONTROLLER //
+	void Move(const glm::vec2& position);
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Camera/SceneCamera.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include "SceneCamera.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+SceneCamera::SceneCamera()
+    : m_OrthographicSpecification { 1000.0f, -1.0f, 10000.0f }, m_PerspectiveSpecification { glm::radians(45.0f), 0.01f, 10000.0f }, m_AspectRatio(16.0f / 9.0f), m_ProjectionType(ProjectionType::Orthographic)
+{
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetViewportSize(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+{
+	m_AspectRatio = width / (float)height;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetProjectionType(ProjectionType projectionType)
+{
+	m_ProjectionType = projectionType;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetOrthographicSize(float size)
+{
+	m_OrthographicSpecification.size = size;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetOrthographicFarPlane(float farPlane)
+{
+	m_OrthographicSpecification.farPlane = farPlane;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetOrthographicNearPlane(float nearPlane)
+{
+	m_OrthographicSpecification.nearPlane = nearPlane;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetPerspectiveVerticalFOV(float verticalFOV)
+{
+	m_PerspectiveSpecification.verticalFOV = verticalFOV;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetPerspectiveFarPlane(float farPlane)
+{
+	m_PerspectiveSpecification.farPlane = farPlane;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::SetPerspectiveNearPlane(float nearPlane)
+{
+	m_PerspectiveSpecification.nearPlane = nearPlane;
+	CalculateProjection();
+}
+
+void SceneCamera::CalculateProjection()
+{
+	if (m_ProjectionType == ProjectionType::Orthographic)
+	{
+		m_Projection = glm::ortho(-m_OrthographicSpecification.size * 0.5f * m_AspectRatio,
+		                          m_OrthographicSpecification.size * 0.5f * m_AspectRatio,
+		                          -m_OrthographicSpecification.size * 0.5f,
+		                          m_OrthographicSpecification.size * 0.5f,
+		                          m_OrthographicSpecification.farPlane,
+		                          m_OrthographicSpecification.nearPlane);
+	}
+	else // perspective
+	{
+		m_Projection = glm::perspective(m_PerspectiveSpecification.verticalFOV,
+		                                m_AspectRatio,
+		                                m_PerspectiveSpecification.nearPlane,
+		                                m_PerspectiveSpecification.farPlane);
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Camera/SceneCamera.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "Camera.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SceneCamera: public Camera
+{
+public:
+	enum class ProjectionType
+	{
+		Orthographic = 0,
+		Perspetcive  = 1
+	};
+
+	struct OrthographicSpecification // :#todo use this
+	{
+		float size;
+		float nearPlane, farPlane;
+	};
+
+	struct PerspectiveSpecification
+	{
+		float verticalFOV;
+		float nearPlane, farPlane;
+	};
+
+private:
+	OrthographicSpecification m_OrthographicSpecification;
+	PerspectiveSpecification m_PerspectiveSpecification;
+	float m_AspectRatio;
+
+	ProjectionType m_ProjectionType;
+
+public:
+	SceneCamera();
+
+	void SetViewportSize(unsigned int width, unsigned int height);
+
+	void SetProjectionType(ProjectionType projectionType);
+
+	void SetOrthographicSize(float size);
+	void SetOrthographicFarPlane(float farPlane);
+	void SetOrthographicNearPlane(float nearPlane);
+
+	void SetPerspectiveVerticalFOV(float verticalFov);
+	void SetPerspectiveFarPlane(float farPlane);
+	void SetPerspectiveNearPlane(float nearPlane);
+
+	inline float GetOrthographicSize() const { return m_OrthographicSpecification.size; }
+	inline float GetOrthographicFarPlane() const { return m_OrthographicSpecification.farPlane; }
+	inline float GetOrthographicNearPlane() const { return m_OrthographicSpecification.nearPlane; }
+
+	inline float GetPerspectiveVerticalFOV() const { return m_PerspectiveSpecification.verticalFOV; }
+	inline float GetPerspectiveFarPlane() const { return m_PerspectiveSpecification.farPlane; }
+	inline float GetPerspectiveNearPlane() const { return m_PerspectiveSpecification.nearPlane; }
+
+	inline ProjectionType GetProjectionType() const { return m_ProjectionType; }
+
+private:
+	void CalculateProjection();
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Core/Application.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#include "Application.hpp"
+
+#include "Debug/Instrumentor.hpp"
+#include "Events/Event.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/GraphicsContext.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/RenderCommand.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/Renderer.hpp"
+#include "Layer/Layer.hpp"
+#include "Time/Timer.hpp"
+#include "UserInterface/UserInterface.hpp"
+#include "Window.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Application* Application::s_Context = nullptr;
+
+Application::Application(std::string execName, std::vector<std::string> args)
+    : m_Instrumentor(nullptr), m_LayerStack(nullptr), m_Input(nullptr), m_Window(nullptr)
+{
+	ASSERT(!s_Context, "Repeated singleton construction");
+	s_Context = this;
+
+	m_Logger = Logger::Create();
+	LogDebugData();
+
+	m_Instrumentor = Instrumentor::Create();
+	m_Instrumentor->BeginSession("Logs/ProfileResults_Startup.json");
+
+	m_LayerStack = LayerStack::Create();
+	m_Input      = Input::Create();
+
+	m_ResourceManager = ResourceManager::Create();
+
+	m_Window = Window::Create(std::bind(&Application::OnEvent, this, std::placeholders::_1));
+}
+
+Application::~Application()
+{
+	LOG(trace, "Application::~Application()");
+	m_Instrumentor->EndSession(); // ProfileResults_Termination //
+}
+
+void Application::GameLoop()
+{
+	// check
+	ASSERT(!m_LayerStack->IsEmpty(), "LayerStack is empty");
+
+	// log debug data
+	m_Logger->LogDebugData();
+	m_Window->GetGfxContext()->LogDebugData();
+	m_Window->GetGfxContext()->GetUserInterface()->LogDebugData();
+
+	// reveal window
+	m_Window->SetVisibility(true);
+
+	m_Instrumentor->EndSession(); // ProfileResults_GameLoop //
+	m_Instrumentor->BeginSession("Logs/ProfileResults_GameLoop.json");
+
+	/* game loop */
+	DeltaTimer deltaTimer;
+	while (!m_Window->IsClosed())
+	{
+		{
+			// update layers
+			LT_PROFILE_SCOPE("GameLoop::Update");
+
+			for (auto it = m_LayerStack->begin(); it != m_LayerStack->end(); it++)
+				(*it)->OnUpdate(deltaTimer.GetDeltaTime());
+		}
+
+		{
+			// render layers
+			LT_PROFILE_SCOPE("GameLoop::Render");
+			m_Window->GetGfxContext()->GetRenderer()->BeginFrame();
+
+			for (auto it = m_LayerStack->begin(); it != m_LayerStack->end(); it++)
+				(*it)->OnRender();
+
+			m_Window->GetGfxContext()->GetRenderer()->EndFrame();
+		}
+
+		{
+			// render user interface
+			LT_PROFILE_SCOPE("GameLoop::UserInterface");
+			m_Window->GetGfxContext()->GetUserInterface()->Begin();
+
+			for (auto it = m_LayerStack->begin(); it != m_LayerStack->end(); it++)
+				(*it)->OnUserInterfaceUpdate();
+
+			m_Window->GetGfxContext()->GetUserInterface()->End();
+		}
+
+		{
+			// poll events
+			LT_PROFILE_SCOPE("GameLoop::Events");
+			m_Window->PollEvents();
+		}
+
+		/// update delta time
+		deltaTimer.Update();
+	}
+
+	m_Instrumentor->EndSession(); // ProfileResults_GameLoop //
+	m_Instrumentor->BeginSession("Logs/ProfileResults_Termination.json");
+}
+
+void Application::Quit()
+{
+	s_Context->m_Window->Close();
+}
+
+void Application::OnEvent(const Event& event)
+{
+	// window
+	if (event.HasCategory(WindowEventCategory))
+	{
+		m_Window->OnEvent(event);
+
+		if (event.GetEventType() == EventType::WindowResized)
+			m_Window->GetGfxContext()->GetRenderer()->OnWindowResize((const WindowResizedEvent&)event);
+	}
+
+	// input
+	if (event.HasCategory(InputEventCategory))
+	{
+		m_Input->OnEvent(event);
+
+		if (!m_Input->IsReceivingGameEvents()) // return if the event is an input event and 'Input' has disabled the game events
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/* layers */
+	for (auto it = m_LayerStack->rbegin(); it != m_LayerStack->rend(); it++)
+		if ((*it)->OnEvent(event))
+			return;
+}
+
+void Application::LogDebugData()
+{
+	// #todo: log more information
+	LOG(info, "________________________________________");
+	LOG(info, "Platform::");
+	LOG(info, "        OS: {}", LT_BUILD_PLATFORM);
+	LOG(info, "       DIR: {}", std::filesystem::current_path().generic_string());
+	LOG(info, "________________________________________");
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Core/Application.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "Debug/Instrumentor.hpp"
+#include "Input/Input.hpp"
+#include "Layer/LayerStack.hpp"
+#include "Utility/ResourceManager.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Window;
+class Event;
+
+class Instrumentor;
+
+class Application /* singleton */
+{
+private:
+	static Application* s_Context;
+
+private:
+	Scope<Logger> m_Logger;
+	Scope<Instrumentor> m_Instrumentor;
+	Scope<LayerStack> m_LayerStack;
+	Scope<Input> m_Input;
+	Scope<ResourceManager> m_ResourceManager;
+
+protected:
+	Scope<Window> m_Window;
+
+public:
+	Application(const Application&) = delete;
+	Application& operator=(const Application&) = delete;
+
+	virtual ~Application();
+
+	void GameLoop();
+
+	// To be defined in client project
+
+	static void Quit();
+
+protected:
+	Application(std::string execName, std::vector<std::string> args);
+
+private:
+	void OnEvent(const Event& event);
+
+	void LogDebugData();
+};
+
+extern Application* CreateApplication(std::string execName, std::vector<std::string> args);
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Core/UUID.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "UUID.hpp"
+
+#include "ltpch.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+std::mt19937_64 UUID::s_Engine = std::mt19937_64(std::random_device()());
+std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> UUID::s_UniformDistribution;
+
+UUID::UUID(uint64_t uuid /* = -1 */)
+    : m_UUID(uuid == -1 ? s_UniformDistribution(s_Engine) : uuid)
+{
+}
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Core/UUID.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <random>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+	class UUID
+	{
+	private:
+		static std::mt19937_64 s_Engine;
+		static std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> s_UniformDistribution;
+
+	private:
+		uint64_t m_UUID;
+
+	public:
+		UUID(uint64_t uuid = -1);
+
+		operator uint64_t() const { return m_UUID; }
+	};
+
+}
+
+namespace std {
+
+	template <>
+	struct hash<Light::UUID>
+	{
+		std::size_t operator()(const Light::UUID& uuid) const
+		{
+			return hash<uint64_t>()(static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid));
+		}
+	};
+
+}

Engine/src/Engine/Core/Window.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Event;
+
+class GraphicsContext;
+
+struct WindowProperties
+{
+	std::string title;
+	glm::uvec2 size;
+	bool vsync, visible;
+};
+
+class Window
+{
+protected:
+	Scope<GraphicsContext> m_GraphicsContext;
+	WindowProperties m_Properties;
+	bool b_Closed;
+
+public:
+	static Scope<Window> Create(std::function<void(Event&)> callback);
+
+	Window()
+	    : m_GraphicsContext(nullptr), m_Properties {}, b_Closed(false)
+	{
+	}
+
+	Window(const Window&) = delete;
+	Window& operator=(const Window&) = delete;
+
+	virtual ~Window() = default;
+
+	/* events */
+	virtual void PollEvents()                = 0;
+	virtual void OnEvent(const Event& event) = 0;
+
+	//======================================== SETTERS ========================================//
+	virtual void SetProperties(const WindowProperties& properties, bool affectVisibility = false) = 0;
+
+	virtual void SetTitle(const std::string& title) = 0;
+
+	virtual void SetSize(const glm::uvec2& size, bool additive = false) = 0; // pass 0 for width or height for single dimension resizing
+
+	inline void Close() { b_Closed = true; }
+	virtual void SetVSync(bool vsync, bool toggle = false)        = 0;
+	virtual void SetVisibility(bool visible, bool toggle = false) = 0;
+	//======================================== SETTERS ========================================//
+
+	//============================== GETTERS ==============================//
+	inline GraphicsContext* GetGfxContext() const { return m_GraphicsContext.get(); }
+
+	inline const WindowProperties& GetProperties() const { return m_Properties; }
+
+	inline const std::string& GetTitle() const { return m_Properties.title; }
+
+	inline const glm::uvec2& GetSize() const { return m_Properties.size; }
+
+	inline bool IsClosed() const { return b_Closed; }
+	inline bool IsVSync() const { return m_Properties.vsync; }
+	inline bool IsVisible() const { return m_Properties.visible; }
+	//============================== GETTERS ==============================//
+
+protected:
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Debug/Exceptions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include "Exceptions.hpp"
+
+#include "Utility/Stringifier.hpp"
+
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include <Windows.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace Light {
+
+FailedAssertion::FailedAssertion(const char* file, int line)
+{
+	LOG(critical, "Assertion failed in: {} (line {})", file, line);
+}
+
+glException::glException(unsigned int source, unsigned int type, unsigned int id, const char* msg)
+{
+	// #todo: improve
+	LOG(critical, "________________________________________");
+	LOG(critical, "glException::glException::");
+	LOG(critical, "        Severity: {}", Stringifier::glDebugMsgSeverity(GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_HIGH));
+	LOG(critical, "        Source  : {}", Stringifier::glDebugMsgSource(source));
+	LOG(critical, "        Type    : {}", Stringifier::glDebugMsgType(type));
+	LOG(critical, "        ID      : {}", id);
+	// LOG(critical, "        Vendor  : {}", glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
+	// LOG(critical, "        Renderer: {}", glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
+	// LOG(critical, "        Version : {}", glGetString(GL_VERSION));
+	// LOG(critical, "        critical, SVersion: {}", glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION));
+	LOG(critical, "        {}", msg);
+	LOG(critical, "________________________________________");
+}
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+dxException::dxException(long hr, const char* file, int line)
+{
+	char* message;
+	FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+	               nullptr, hr,
+	               MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+	               (LPSTR)(&message), NULL, nullptr);
+
+	// #todo: improve
+	LOG(critical, "________________________________________");
+	LOG(critical, "dxException::dxException::");
+	LOG(critical, "        File: {}, Line: {}", file, line);
+	LOG(critical, "        {}", message);
+	LOG(critical, "________________________________________");
+
+	LocalFree(message);
+}
+#endif
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Debug/Exceptions.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define DXC(x) DXC_NO_REDIFINITION(x, __LINE__)
+
+#define DXC_NO_REDIFINITION(x, line) DXC_NO_REDIFINITION2(x, line)
+
+#define DXC_NO_REDIFINITION2(x, line) \
+	HRESULT hr##line;                 \
+	if (FAILED(hr##line = x))         \
+	throw dxException(hr##line, __FILE__, line)
+
+namespace Light {
+
+struct FailedAssertion: std::exception
+{
+	FailedAssertion(const char* file, int line);
+};
+
+// OpenGL
+struct glException: std::exception
+{
+	glException(unsigned int source, unsigned int type, unsigned int id, const char* msg);
+};
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+// DirectX
+struct dxException: std::exception
+{
+	dxException(long hr, const char* file, int line);
+};
+#endif
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Debug/Instrumentor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include "Instrumentor.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Instrumentor* Instrumentor::s_Context = nullptr;
+
+Scope<Instrumentor> Instrumentor::Create()
+{
+	return MakeScope<Instrumentor>(new Instrumentor);
+}
+
+Instrumentor::Instrumentor()
+    : m_CurrentSessionCount(0u)
+{
+	// #todo: maintenance
+	ASSERT(!s_Context, "An instance of 'Instrumentor' already exists, do not construct this class!");
+	s_Context = this;
+}
+
+void Instrumentor::BeginSessionImpl(const std::string& outputPath)
+{
+	std::filesystem::create_directory(outputPath.substr(0, outputPath.find_last_of('/') + 1));
+
+	m_OutputFileStream.open(outputPath);
+	m_OutputFileStream << "{\"traceEvents\":[";
+}
+
+void Instrumentor::EndSessionImpl()
+{
+	if (m_CurrentSessionCount == 0u)
+		LOG(warn, "0 profiling for the ended session");
+
+	m_CurrentSessionCount = 0u;
+
+	m_OutputFileStream << "]}";
+	m_OutputFileStream.flush();
+	m_OutputFileStream.close();
+}
+
+void Instrumentor::SubmitScopeProfileImpl(const ScopeProfileResult& profileResult)
+{
+	if (m_CurrentSessionCount++ == 0u)
+		m_OutputFileStream << "{";
+	else
+		m_OutputFileStream << ",{";
+
+	m_OutputFileStream << "\"name\":\"" << profileResult.name << "\",";
+	m_OutputFileStream << "\"cat\": \"scope\",";
+	m_OutputFileStream << "\"ph\": \"X\",";
+	m_OutputFileStream << "\"ts\":" << profileResult.start << ",";
+	m_OutputFileStream << "\"dur\":" << profileResult.duration << ",";
+	m_OutputFileStream << "\"pid\":0,";
+	m_OutputFileStream << "\"tid\":" << profileResult.threadID << "";
+	m_OutputFileStream << "}";
+}
+
+InstrumentorTimer::InstrumentorTimer(const std::string& scopeName)
+    : m_Result({ scopeName, 0, 0, 0 }), m_Start(std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
+{
+}
+
+InstrumentorTimer::~InstrumentorTimer()
+{
+	auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+	m_Result.start    = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(m_Start).time_since_epoch().count();
+	m_Result.duration = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end).time_since_epoch().count() - m_Result.start;
+
+	Instrumentor::SubmitScopeProfile(m_Result);
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Debug/Instrumentor.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <ostream>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+struct ScopeProfileResult
+{
+	std::string name;
+	long long start, duration;
+	uint32_t threadID;
+};
+
+// #todo: add event categories
+// #todo: use ofstream in a separate thread
+class Instrumentor /* singleton */
+{
+private:
+	static Instrumentor* s_Context;
+
+private:
+	std::ofstream m_OutputFileStream;
+
+	unsigned int m_CurrentSessionCount;
+
+public:
+	static Scope<Instrumentor> Create();
+
+	static inline void BeginSession(const std::string& outputPath) { s_Context->BeginSessionImpl(outputPath); }
+	static inline void EndSession() { s_Context->EndSessionImpl(); }
+
+	static inline void SubmitScopeProfile(const ScopeProfileResult& profileResult) { s_Context->SubmitScopeProfileImpl(profileResult); }
+
+private:
+	Instrumentor();
+
+	void BeginSessionImpl(const std::string& outputPath);
+	void EndSessionImpl();
+
+	void SubmitScopeProfileImpl(const ScopeProfileResult& profileResult);
+};
+
+class InstrumentorTimer
+{
+private:
+	ScopeProfileResult m_Result;
+	std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> m_Start;
+
+public:
+	InstrumentorTimer(const std::string& scopeName);
+	~InstrumentorTimer();
+};
+
+} // namespace Light
+
+/* scope */
+#define LT_PROFILE_SCOPE(name)                        LT_PROFILE_SCOPE_NO_REDIFINITION(name, __LINE__)
+#define LT_PROFILE_SCOPE_NO_REDIFINITION(name, line)  LT_PROFILE_SCOPE_NO_REDIFINITION2(name, line)
+#define LT_PROFILE_SCOPE_NO_REDIFINITION2(name, line) InstrumentorTimer timer##line(name)
+
+/* function */
+#define LT_PROFILE_FUNCTION LT_PROFILE_SCOPE(__FUNCSIG__)
+
+/* session */
+#define LT_PROFILE_BEGIN_SESSION(outputPath) ::Light::Instrumentor::BeginSession(outputPath)
+#define LT_PROFILE_END_SESSION()             ::Light::Instrumentor::EndSession()

Engine/src/Engine/Debug/Logger.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include "Logger.hpp"
+
+#include <spdlog/sinks/basic_file_sink.h>
+#include <spdlog/sinks/stdout_color_sinks.h>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Logger* Logger::s_Context = nullptr;
+
+Scope<Logger> Logger::Create()
+{
+	return MakeScope<Logger>(new Logger());
+}
+
+Logger::Logger()
+    : m_EngineLogger(nullptr), m_FileLogger(nullptr), m_LogFilePath(LT_LOG_FILE_LOCATION)
+{
+	ASSERT(!s_Context, "An instance of 'Logger' already exists, do not construct this class!");
+	s_Context = this;
+
+	// set spdlog pattern
+	// create loggers
+	spdlog::set_pattern("%^[%H:%M:%S]%g@%! ==> %v%$");
+#ifndef LIGHT_DIST
+	spdlog::set_pattern("%^[%H:%M:%S]%! ==> %v%$");
+	m_EngineLogger = spdlog::stdout_color_mt("Engine");
+#endif
+
+	m_FileLogger = spdlog::basic_logger_mt("File", m_LogFilePath);
+	m_FileLogger->set_pattern("%^[%M:%S:%e] <%l>: %v%$");
+
+	// set level
+#if defined(LIGHT_DEBUG)
+	m_EngineLogger->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
+	m_ClientLogger->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
+#elif defined(LIGHT_RELEASE)
+	s_EngineLogger->set_level(spdlog::level::info);
+	s_ClientLogger->set_level(spdlog::level::info);
+#endif
+}
+
+void Logger::LogDebugData()
+{
+	// #todo: improve
+	LOG(info, "________________________________________");
+	LOG(info, "Logger::");
+	LOG(info, "        EngineLevel : {}", Stringifier::spdlogLevel(m_EngineLogger->level()));
+	LOG(info, "        FileLevel   : {}", Stringifier::spdlogLevel(m_FileLogger->level()));
+	LOG(info, "        DefaultLevel: {}", Stringifier::spdlogLevel(spdlog::get_level()));
+	LOG(info, "________________________________________");
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Debug/Logger.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef LIGHT_LOGGER_H
+	#define LIGHT_LOGGER_H
+
+	#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+	#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
+
+	#define LT_LOG_FILE_LOCATION "Logs/Logger.txt"
+
+	#ifndef LIGHT_DIST
+		#define LOG(logLevel, ...) SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(::Light::Logger::GetEngineLogger(), spdlog::level::logLevel, __VA_ARGS__)
+	#else
+		#define LOG(logLevel, ...) SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(::Light::Logger::GetFileLogger(), spdlog::level::logLevel, __VA_ARGS__)
+	#endif
+
+namespace Light {
+
+// #todo: extend
+class Logger /* singleton */
+{
+private:
+	static Logger* s_Context;
+
+private:
+	Ref<spdlog::logger> m_EngineLogger, m_FileLogger;
+	std::string m_LogFilePath;
+
+public:
+	static Scope<Logger> Create();
+
+	static inline Ref<spdlog::logger> GetEngineLogger() { return s_Context->m_EngineLogger; }
+	static inline Ref<spdlog::logger> GetFileLogger() { return s_Context->m_FileLogger; }
+
+	void LogDebugData();
+
+private:
+	Logger();
+};
+
+} // namespace Light
+
+#endif

Engine/src/Engine/Events/CharEvent.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "Event.hpp"
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SetCharEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const unsigned int m_Character;
+
+public:
+	SetCharEvent(unsigned int character)
+	    : m_Character(character)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline int GetCharacter() const { return m_Character; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "CharSet: " << m_Character;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(SetChar)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory)
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Events/Event.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+enum class EventType
+{
+	None = 0,
+
+	// input
+	MouseMoved,
+	WheelScrolled,
+	ButtonPressed,
+	ButtonReleased,
+	KeyPressed,
+	KeyRepeated,
+	KeyReleased,
+	SetChar,
+
+	// window
+	WindowMoved,
+	WindowResized,
+	WindowClosed,
+	WindowLostFocus,
+	WindowGainFocus,
+};
+
+enum EventCategory
+{
+	None = 0,
+
+	WindowEventCategory   = BIT(0),
+	InputEventCategory    = BIT(1),
+	KeyboardEventCategory = BIT(2),
+	MouseEventCategory    = BIT(3),
+};
+
+#define EVENT_TYPE(type) \
+	EventType GetEventType() const override { return ::Light::EventType::type; }
+#define EVENT_CATEGORY(eCategory) \
+	inline bool HasCategory(EventCategory category) const override { return (eCategory)&category; }
+
+class Event
+{
+public:
+	virtual EventType GetEventType() const                 = 0;
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const                 = 0;
+	virtual bool HasCategory(EventCategory category) const = 0;
+
+	friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Event& e)
+	{
+		return os << e.GetInfoLog();
+	}
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Events/KeyboardEvents.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "Event.hpp"
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class KeyPressedEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const int m_Key;
+
+public:
+	KeyPressedEvent(int key)
+	    : m_Key(key)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline int GetKey() const { return m_Key; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "KeyPressed: " << m_Key;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(KeyPressed)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory)
+};
+
+class KeyRepeatEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const int m_Key;
+
+public:
+	KeyRepeatEvent(int key)
+	    : m_Key(key)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline int GetKey() const { return m_Key; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "KeyRepeated: " << m_Key;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(KeyRepeated)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory)
+};
+
+class KeyReleasedEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const int m_Key;
+
+public:
+	KeyReleasedEvent(int key)
+	    : m_Key(key)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline int GetKey() const { return m_Key; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "KeyReleased: " << m_Key;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(KeyReleased)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory)
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Events/MouseEvents.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "Event.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class MouseMovedEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const glm::vec2 m_Position;
+
+public:
+	MouseMovedEvent(float x, float y)
+	    : m_Position(x, y)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline const glm::vec2& GetPosition() const { return m_Position; }
+
+	inline float GetX() const { return m_Position.x; }
+	inline float GetY() const { return m_Position.y; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "MouseMoved: " << m_Position.x << ", " << m_Position.y;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(MouseMoved)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory)
+};
+
+class WheelScrolledEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const float m_Offset;
+
+public:
+	WheelScrolledEvent(float offset)
+	    : m_Offset(offset)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline float GetOffset() const { return m_Offset; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "WheelScrolled: " << m_Offset;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(WheelScrolled)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory)
+};
+
+class ButtonPressedEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const int m_Button;
+
+public:
+	ButtonPressedEvent(int button)
+	    : m_Button(button)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline int GetButton() const { return m_Button; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "ButtonPressed: " << m_Button;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(ButtonPressed)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory)
+};
+
+class ButtonReleasedEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const int m_Button;
+
+public:
+	ButtonReleasedEvent(int button)
+	    : m_Button(button)
+	{
+	}
+
+	inline int GetButton() const { return m_Button; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "ButtonReleased: " << m_Button;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(ButtonReleased)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory)
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Events/WindowEvents.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "Event.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class WindowClosedEvent: public Event
+{
+public:
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		return "WindowClosedEvent";
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(WindowClosed)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(WindowEventCategory)
+};
+
+class WindowMovedEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const glm::ivec2 m_Position;
+
+public:
+	WindowMovedEvent(int x, int y)
+	    : m_Position(x, y)
+	{
+	}
+
+	const glm::ivec2& GetPosition() const { return m_Position; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "WindwoMoved: " << m_Position.x << ", " << m_Position.y;
+		return ss.str();
+		;
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(WindowMoved)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(WindowEventCategory)
+};
+
+class WindowResizedEvent: public Event
+{
+private:
+	const glm::uvec2 m_Size;
+
+public:
+	WindowResizedEvent(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+	    : m_Size(width, height)
+	{
+	}
+
+	const glm::uvec2& GetSize() const { return m_Size; }
+
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "WindowResized: " << m_Size.x << ", " << m_Size.y;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(WindowResized)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(WindowEventCategory)
+};
+
+class WindowLostFocusEvent: public Event
+{
+public:
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		return "WindowLostFocus";
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(WindowLostFocus)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(WindowEventCategory)
+};
+
+class WindowGainFocusEvent: public Event
+{
+public:
+	virtual std::string GetInfoLog() const override
+	{
+		return "WindowGainFocus";
+	}
+	EVENT_TYPE(WindowGainFocus)
+	EVENT_CATEGORY(WindowEventCategory)
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Blender.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include "Blender.hpp"
+
+#include "OpenGL/glBlender.hpp"
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include "DirectX/dxBlender.hpp"
+	#include "DirectX/dxSharedContext.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "GraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Scope<Blender> Blender::Create(Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateScope<glBlender>();
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateScope<dxBlender>(std::static_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>(sharedContext));)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Blender.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+enum class BlendFactor : uint8_t
+{
+	// constants
+	ZERO,
+	ONE,
+
+	// source
+	SRC_COLOR,
+	INVERSE_SRC_COLOR,
+
+	SRC_ALPHA,
+	INVERSE_SRC_ALPHA,
+
+	// destination
+	DST_COLOR,
+	INVERSE_DST_COLOR,
+
+	DST_ALPHA,
+	INVERSE_DST_ALPHA,
+
+	// source1
+	SRC1_COLOR,
+	INVERSE_SRC1_COLOR,
+
+	SRC1_ALPHA,
+	INVERSE_SRC1_ALPHA,
+};
+
+class Blender
+{
+public:
+	static Scope<Blender> Create(Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	virtual void Enable(BlendFactor srcFactor, BlendFactor dstFactor) = 0;
+	virtual void Disable()                                            = 0;
+
+protected:
+	Blender() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Buffers.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include "Buffers.hpp"
+
+#include "OpenGL/glBuffers.hpp"
+#include "SharedContext.hpp"
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include "DirectX/dxBuffers.hpp"
+	#include "DirectX/dxSharedContext.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "GraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+//================================================== CONSTANT_BUFFER ==================================================//
+Scope<ConstantBuffer> ConstantBuffer::Create(ConstantBufferIndex index, unsigned int size, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateScope<glConstantBuffer>(index, size);
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateScope<dxConstantBuffer>(index, size, std::static_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>(sharedContext));)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+//================================================== CONSTANT_BUFFER ==================================================//
+
+//================================================== VERTEX_BUFFER ==================================================//
+Ref<VertexBuffer> VertexBuffer::Create(float* vertices, unsigned int stride, unsigned int count, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateRef<glVertexBuffer>(vertices, stride, count);
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateRef<dxVertexBuffer>(vertices, stride, count, std::static_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>(sharedContext));)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+//================================================== VERTEX_BUFFER ==================================================//
+
+//======================================== INDEX_BUFFER ========================================//
+Ref<IndexBuffer> IndexBuffer::Create(unsigned int* indices, unsigned int count, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateRef<glIndexBuffer>(indices, count);
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateRef<dxIndexBuffer>(indices, count, std::dynamic_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>(sharedContext));)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+//======================================== INDEX_BUFFER ========================================//
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Buffers.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+enum class ConstantBufferIndex
+{
+	ViewProjection = 0u
+};
+
+//========== CONSTANT_BUFFER ==========//
+class ConstantBuffer
+{
+public:
+	static Scope<ConstantBuffer> Create(ConstantBufferIndex index, unsigned int size, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	virtual void* Map()  = 0;
+	virtual void UnMap() = 0;
+
+	virtual void Bind() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	ConstantBuffer() = default;
+};
+
+//========== VERTEX_BUFFER ==========//
+class VertexBuffer
+{
+public:
+	static Ref<VertexBuffer> Create(float* vertices, unsigned int stride, unsigned int count, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	virtual ~VertexBuffer() = default;
+
+	virtual void* Map()  = 0;
+	virtual void UnMap() = 0;
+
+	virtual void Bind()   = 0;
+	virtual void UnBind() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	VertexBuffer() = default;
+};
+
+//========== INDEX_BUFFER ==========//
+class IndexBuffer
+{
+public:
+	static Ref<IndexBuffer> Create(unsigned int* indices, unsigned int count, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	virtual ~IndexBuffer() = default;
+
+	virtual void Bind()   = 0;
+	virtual void UnBind() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	IndexBuffer() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Framebuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "Framebuffer.hpp"
+
+#include "OpenGL/glFramebuffer.hpp"
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include "DirectX/dxFramebuffer.hpp"
+	#include "DirectX/dxSharedContext.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "GraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Ref<Framebuffer> Framebuffer::Create(const FramebufferSpecification& specification, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateRef<glFramebuffer>(specification);
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateRef<dxFramebuffer>(specification, std::static_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>(sharedContext));)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Framebuffer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+struct FramebufferSpecification
+{
+	unsigned int width, height;
+	unsigned int samples = 1;
+};
+
+class Framebuffer
+{
+public:
+	static Ref<Framebuffer> Create(const FramebufferSpecification& specification, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	virtual void BindAsTarget(const glm::vec4& clearColor) = 0;
+	virtual void BindAsResource()                          = 0;
+
+	virtual void Resize(const glm::uvec2& size) = 0;
+
+	virtual void* GetColorAttachment() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	Framebuffer() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/GraphicsContext.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#include "GraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+#include "OpenGL/glGraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include "DirectX/dxGraphicsContext.hpp"
+	#include "DirectX/dxSharedContext.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "Blender.hpp"                     // required for forward declaration
+#include "Buffers.hpp"                     // required for forward declaration
+#include "RenderCommand.hpp"               // required for forward declaration
+#include "Renderer.hpp"                    // required for forward declaration
+#include "UserInterface/UserInterface.hpp" // required for forward declaration
+#include "Utility/ResourceManager.hpp"     // required for forward declaration
+
+namespace Light {
+
+GraphicsContext* GraphicsContext::s_Context = nullptr;
+
+GraphicsContext::~GraphicsContext()
+{
+}
+
+Scope<GraphicsContext> GraphicsContext::Create(GraphicsAPI api, GLFWwindow* windowHandle)
+{
+	// terminate 'GraphicsContext' dependent classes
+	if (s_Context)
+	{
+		s_Context->m_Renderer.reset();
+		s_Context->m_UserInterface.reset();
+
+		delete s_Context;
+	}
+
+	// determine the default api
+	if (api == GraphicsAPI::Default)
+	{
+#if defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+		api = GraphicsAPI::DirectX;
+#elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
+		api = GraphicsAPI::OpenGL;
+#elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_MAC)
+		api = GraphicsAPI::OpenGL;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	// create gfx context
+	Scope<GraphicsContext> scopeGfx;
+	switch (api)
+	{
+	// opengl
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		scopeGfx  = CreateScope<glGraphicsContext>(windowHandle);
+		s_Context = scopeGfx.get();
+		break;
+	// directx
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		scopeGfx  = CreateScope<dxGraphicsContext>(windowHandle);
+		s_Context = scopeGfx.get();
+		break;)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", Stringifier::GraphicsAPIToString(api));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	// create 'GraphicsContext' dependent classes
+	s_Context->m_UserInterface = UserInterface::Create(windowHandle, s_Context->m_SharedContext);
+	s_Context->m_Renderer      = Renderer::Create(windowHandle, s_Context->m_SharedContext);
+
+	// check
+	ASSERT(s_Context->m_UserInterface, "Failed to create UserInterface");
+	ASSERT(s_Context->m_Renderer, "Failed to create Renderer");
+
+	return std::move(scopeGfx);
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/GraphicsContext.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+struct GLFWwindow;
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Renderer;
+class ResourceManager;
+class SharedContext;
+
+class UserInterface;
+
+class WindowResizedEvent;
+
+enum class GraphicsAPI
+{
+	Default = 0,
+	OpenGL,
+	DirectX,
+	Vulkan, // :#todo
+	Metal   // :#todo
+};
+
+class GraphicsContext /* singleton */
+{
+private:
+	static GraphicsContext* s_Context;
+
+private:
+	Scope<UserInterface> m_UserInterface;
+	Scope<Renderer> m_Renderer;
+
+protected:
+	GraphicsAPI m_GraphicsAPI;
+	Ref<SharedContext> m_SharedContext = nullptr;
+
+public:
+	static Scope<GraphicsContext> Create(GraphicsAPI api, GLFWwindow* windowHandle);
+
+	GraphicsContext(const GraphicsContext&) = delete;
+	GraphicsContext& operator=(const GraphicsContext&) = delete;
+
+	virtual ~GraphicsContext();
+
+	virtual void LogDebugData() = 0;
+
+	static inline GraphicsAPI GetGraphicsAPI() { return s_Context->m_GraphicsAPI; }
+	static inline Ref<SharedContext> GetSharedContext() { return s_Context->m_SharedContext; }
+
+	inline Renderer* GetRenderer() { return m_Renderer.get(); }
+	inline UserInterface* GetUserInterface() { return m_UserInterface.get(); }
+
+protected:
+	GraphicsContext() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RenderCommand.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "RenderCommand.hpp"
+
+#include "OpenGL/glRenderCommand.hpp"
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include "DirectX/dxRenderCommand.hpp"
+	#include "DirectX/dxSharedContext.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "GraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Scope<RenderCommand> RenderCommand::Create(GLFWwindow* windowHandle, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateScope<glRenderCommand>(windowHandle);
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateScope<dxRenderCommand>((std::static_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>)(sharedContext));)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RenderCommand.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+struct GLFWwindow;
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+class RenderCommand
+{
+public:
+	static Scope<RenderCommand> Create(GLFWwindow* windowHandle, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	RenderCommand(const RenderCommand&) = delete;
+	RenderCommand& operator=(const RenderCommand&) = delete;
+
+	virtual ~RenderCommand() = default;
+
+	virtual void SwapBuffers()                                = 0;
+	virtual void ClearBackBuffer(const glm::vec4& clearColor) = 0;
+
+	virtual void Draw(unsigned int count)        = 0;
+	virtual void DrawIndexed(unsigned int count) = 0;
+
+	virtual void DefaultTargetFramebuffer() = 0;
+
+	virtual void SetViewport(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int width, unsigned int height) = 0;
+
+protected:
+	RenderCommand() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Renderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+#include "Renderer.hpp"
+
+#include "Blender.hpp"
+#include "Buffers.hpp"
+#include "Camera/SceneCamera.hpp"
+#include "Events/WindowEvents.hpp"
+#include "Framebuffer.hpp"
+#include "RenderCommand.hpp"
+#include "Texture.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
+#include <glm/matrix.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Renderer* Renderer::s_Context = nullptr;
+
+Renderer::Renderer(GLFWwindow* windowHandle, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+    : m_QuadRenderer(LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES, sharedContext), m_TextureRenderer(LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES, sharedContext), m_TintedTextureRenderer(LT_MAX_TINTED_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES, sharedContext), m_ViewProjectionBuffer(nullptr), m_RenderCommand(nullptr), m_Blender(nullptr), m_DefaultFramebufferCamera(nullptr), m_TargetFramebuffer(nullptr), m_ShouldClearBackbuffer(false)
+{
+	ASSERT(!s_Context, "An instance of 'Renderer' already exists, do not construct this class!");
+	s_Context = this;
+
+	m_ViewProjectionBuffer = ConstantBuffer::Create(ConstantBufferIndex::ViewProjection, sizeof(glm::mat4), sharedContext);
+
+	m_RenderCommand = RenderCommand::Create(windowHandle, sharedContext);
+	m_Blender       = Blender::Create(sharedContext);
+	m_Blender->Enable(BlendFactor::SRC_ALPHA, BlendFactor::INVERSE_SRC_ALPHA);
+}
+
+Scope<Renderer> Renderer::Create(GLFWwindow* windowHandle, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	return MakeScope<Renderer>(new Renderer(windowHandle, sharedContext));
+}
+
+void Renderer::OnWindowResize(const WindowResizedEvent& event)
+{
+	m_RenderCommand->SetViewport(0u, 0u, event.GetSize().x, event.GetSize().y);
+}
+
+//======================================== DRAW_QUAD ========================================//
+/* tinted textures */
+void Renderer::DrawQuadImpl(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, const glm::vec4& tint, Ref<Texture> texture)
+{
+	DrawQuad(glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), position) * glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), { size.x, size.y, 1.0f }),
+	         tint, texture);
+}
+
+/* tint */
+void Renderer::DrawQuadImpl(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, const glm::vec4& tint)
+{
+	DrawQuad(glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), position) * glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), { size.x, size.y, 1.0f }),
+	         tint);
+}
+
+/* texture */
+void Renderer::DrawQuadImpl(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, Ref<Texture> texture)
+{
+	DrawQuad(glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), position) * glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), { size.x, size.y, 1.0f }),
+	         texture);
+}
+//======================================== DRAW_QUAD ========================================//
+
+//==================== DRAW_QUAD_TINT ====================//
+void Renderer::DrawQuadImpl(const glm::mat4& transform, const glm::vec4& tint)
+{
+	// locals
+	QuadRendererProgram::QuadVertexData* bufferMap = m_QuadRenderer.GetMapCurrent();
+
+	// top left
+	bufferMap[0].position = transform * glm::vec4(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[0].tint     = tint;
+
+	// top right
+	bufferMap[1].position = transform * glm::vec4(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[1].tint     = tint;
+
+	// bottom right
+	bufferMap[2].position = transform * glm::vec4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[2].tint     = tint;
+
+	// bottom left
+	bufferMap[3].position = transform * glm::vec4(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[3].tint     = tint;
+
+	// advance
+	if (!m_QuadRenderer.Advance())
+	{
+		LOG(warn, "Exceeded LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES: {}", LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES);
+		FlushScene();
+	}
+}
+//==================== DRAW_QUAD_TINT ====================//
+
+//==================== DRAW_QUAD_TEXTURE ====================//
+void Renderer::DrawQuadImpl(const glm::mat4& transform, Ref<Texture> texture)
+{
+	// #todo: implement a proper binding
+	ASSERT(texture, "Texture passed to Renderer::DrawQuadImpl");
+	texture->Bind();
+
+	// locals
+	TextureRendererProgram::TextureVertexData* bufferMap = m_TextureRenderer.GetMapCurrent();
+
+	// top left
+	bufferMap[0].position = transform * glm::vec4(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[0].texcoord = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
+
+	// top right
+	bufferMap[1].position = transform * glm::vec4(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[1].texcoord = { 1.0f, 0.0f };
+
+	// bottom right
+	bufferMap[2].position = transform * glm::vec4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[2].texcoord = { 1.0f, 1.0f };
+
+	// bottom left
+	bufferMap[3].position = transform * glm::vec4(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[3].texcoord = { 0.0f, 1.0f };
+
+	// advance
+	if (!m_TextureRenderer.Advance())
+	{
+		LOG(warn, "Exceeded LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES: {}", LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES);
+		FlushScene();
+	}
+}
+
+void Renderer::DrawQuadImpl(const glm::mat4& transform, const glm::vec4& tint, Ref<Texture> texture)
+{
+	// #todo: implement a proper binding
+	ASSERT(texture, "Texture passed to Renderer::DrawQuadImpl");
+	texture->Bind();
+
+	// locals
+	TintedTextureRendererProgram::TintedTextureVertexData* bufferMap = m_TintedTextureRenderer.GetMapCurrent();
+
+	// top left
+	bufferMap[0].position = transform * glm::vec4(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[0].tint     = tint;
+	bufferMap[0].texcoord = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
+
+	// top right
+	bufferMap[1].position = transform * glm::vec4(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[1].tint     = tint;
+	bufferMap[1].texcoord = { 1.0f, 0.0f };
+
+	// bottom right
+	bufferMap[2].position = transform * glm::vec4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[2].tint     = tint;
+	bufferMap[2].texcoord = { 1.0f, 1.0f };
+
+	// bottom left
+	bufferMap[3].position = transform * glm::vec4(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	bufferMap[3].tint     = tint;
+	bufferMap[3].texcoord = { 0.0f, 1.0f };
+
+	// advance
+	if (!m_TintedTextureRenderer.Advance())
+	{
+		LOG(warn, "Exceeded LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES: {}", LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES);
+		FlushScene();
+	}
+}
+
+//==================== DRAW_QUAD_TEXTURE ====================//
+
+void Renderer::BeginFrame()
+{
+}
+
+void Renderer::EndFrame()
+{
+	m_RenderCommand->SwapBuffers();
+	m_RenderCommand->ClearBackBuffer(m_DefaultFramebufferCamera ? m_DefaultFramebufferCamera->GetBackgroundColor() : glm::vec4(0.0f));
+
+	m_DefaultFramebufferCamera = nullptr;
+}
+
+void Renderer::BeginSceneImpl(Camera* camera, const glm::mat4& cameraTransform, const Ref<Framebuffer>& targetFrameBuffer /* = nullptr */)
+{
+	// determine the target frame buffer
+	m_TargetFramebuffer = targetFrameBuffer;
+
+	if (targetFrameBuffer)
+		targetFrameBuffer->BindAsTarget(camera->GetBackgroundColor());
+	else
+	{
+		m_DefaultFramebufferCamera = camera;
+		m_RenderCommand->DefaultTargetFramebuffer();
+	}
+
+	// update view projection buffer
+	glm::mat4* map = (glm::mat4*)m_ViewProjectionBuffer->Map();
+	map[0]         = camera->GetProjection() * glm::inverse(cameraTransform);
+	m_ViewProjectionBuffer->UnMap();
+
+	// map renderers
+	m_QuadRenderer.Map();
+	m_TextureRenderer.Map();
+	m_TintedTextureRenderer.Map();
+}
+
+void Renderer::FlushScene()
+{
+	/* tinted texture renderer */
+	m_TintedTextureRenderer.UnMap();
+	if (m_TintedTextureRenderer.GetQuadCount())
+	{
+		m_TintedTextureRenderer.Bind();
+		m_RenderCommand->DrawIndexed(m_TintedTextureRenderer.GetQuadCount() * 6u);
+	}
+
+	/* quad renderer */
+	m_QuadRenderer.UnMap();
+	if (m_QuadRenderer.GetQuadCount())
+	{
+		m_QuadRenderer.Bind();
+		m_RenderCommand->DrawIndexed(m_QuadRenderer.GetQuadCount() * 6u);
+	}
+
+	/* texture renderer */
+	m_TextureRenderer.UnMap();
+	if (m_TextureRenderer.GetQuadCount())
+	{
+		m_TextureRenderer.Bind();
+		m_RenderCommand->DrawIndexed(m_TextureRenderer.GetQuadCount() * 6u);
+	}
+
+	m_QuadRenderer.Map();
+	m_TextureRenderer.Map();
+	m_TintedTextureRenderer.Map();
+}
+
+void Renderer::EndSceneImpl()
+{
+	/* tinted texture renderer */
+	m_TintedTextureRenderer.UnMap();
+	if (m_TintedTextureRenderer.GetQuadCount())
+	{
+		m_TintedTextureRenderer.Bind();
+		m_RenderCommand->DrawIndexed(m_TintedTextureRenderer.GetQuadCount() * 6u);
+	}
+
+	/* quad renderer */
+	m_QuadRenderer.UnMap();
+	if (m_QuadRenderer.GetQuadCount())
+	{
+		m_QuadRenderer.Bind();
+		m_RenderCommand->DrawIndexed(m_QuadRenderer.GetQuadCount() * 6u);
+	}
+
+	/* texture renderer */
+	m_TextureRenderer.UnMap();
+	if (m_TextureRenderer.GetQuadCount())
+	{
+		m_TextureRenderer.Bind();
+		m_RenderCommand->DrawIndexed(m_TextureRenderer.GetQuadCount() * 6u);
+	}
+
+	// reset frame buffer
+	if (m_TargetFramebuffer)
+	{
+		m_TargetFramebuffer = nullptr;
+		m_RenderCommand->DefaultTargetFramebuffer();
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Renderer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "RendererPrograms/QuadRendererProgram.hpp"
+#include "RendererPrograms/TextureRendererProgram.hpp"
+#include "RendererPrograms/TintedTextureRendererProgram.hpp"
+
+#define LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES           1028u * 4u
+#define LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES        1028u * 4u
+#define LT_MAX_TINTED_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES 1028u * 4u
+
+struct GLFWwindow;
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Blender;
+class ConstantBuffer;
+class Framebuffer;
+class RenderCommand;
+class Texture;
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+class Camera;
+
+class WindowResizedEvent;
+
+class Renderer
+{
+private:
+	static Renderer* s_Context;
+
+	// renderer programs
+	QuadRendererProgram m_QuadRenderer;
+	TextureRendererProgram m_TextureRenderer;
+	TintedTextureRendererProgram m_TintedTextureRenderer;
+
+	// constant buffers
+	Scope<ConstantBuffer> m_ViewProjectionBuffer;
+
+	Scope<RenderCommand> m_RenderCommand;
+	Scope<Blender> m_Blender;
+
+	Camera* m_DefaultFramebufferCamera;
+	Ref<Framebuffer> m_TargetFramebuffer;
+
+	bool m_ShouldClearBackbuffer;
+
+public:
+	static Scope<Renderer> Create(GLFWwindow* windowHandle, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	static inline void DrawQuad(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, const glm::vec4& tint, Ref<Texture> texture) { s_Context->DrawQuadImpl(position, size, tint, texture); }
+	static inline void DrawQuad(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, const glm::vec4& tint) { s_Context->DrawQuadImpl(position, size, tint); }
+	static inline void DrawQuad(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, Ref<Texture> texture) { s_Context->DrawQuadImpl(position, size, texture); }
+
+	static void DrawQuad(const glm::mat4& transform, const glm::vec4& tint, Ref<Texture> texture) { s_Context->DrawQuadImpl(transform, tint, texture); }
+	static void DrawQuad(const glm::mat4& transform, const glm::vec4& tint) { s_Context->DrawQuadImpl(transform, tint); }
+	static void DrawQuad(const glm::mat4& transform, Ref<Texture> texture) { s_Context->DrawQuadImpl(transform, texture); }
+
+	static inline void BeginScene(Camera* camera, const glm::mat4& cameraTransform, const Ref<Framebuffer>& targetFrameBuffer = nullptr) { s_Context->BeginSceneImpl(camera, cameraTransform, targetFrameBuffer); }
+	static inline void EndScene() { s_Context->EndSceneImpl(); }
+
+	void OnWindowResize(const WindowResizedEvent& event);
+
+	void BeginFrame();
+	void EndFrame();
+
+private:
+	Renderer(GLFWwindow* windowHandle, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	void DrawQuadImpl(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, const glm::vec4& tint, Ref<Texture> texture);
+	void DrawQuadImpl(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, const glm::vec4& tint);
+	void DrawQuadImpl(const glm::vec3& position, const glm::vec2& size, Ref<Texture> texture);
+
+	void DrawQuadImpl(const glm::mat4& transform, const glm::vec4& tint, Ref<Texture> texture);
+	void DrawQuadImpl(const glm::mat4& transform, const glm::vec4& tint);
+	void DrawQuadImpl(const glm::mat4& transform, Ref<Texture> texture);
+
+	void BeginSceneImpl(Camera* camera, const glm::mat4& cameraTransform, const Ref<Framebuffer>& targetFrameBuffer = nullptr);
+	void FlushScene();
+	void EndSceneImpl();
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RendererPrograms/QuadRendererProgram.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include "QuadRendererProgram.hpp"
+
+#include "Camera/Camera.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/Buffers.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/Shader.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/VertexLayout.hpp"
+#include "Utility/ResourceManager.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+QuadRendererProgram::QuadRendererProgram(unsigned int maxVertices, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+    : m_Shader(nullptr), m_IndexBuffer(nullptr), m_VertexLayout(nullptr), m_MapCurrent(nullptr), m_MapEnd(nullptr), m_QuadCount(0u), m_MaxVertices(maxVertices)
+{
+	// #todo: don't use relative path
+	ResourceManager::LoadShader("LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_QUAD_SHADER", "Assets/Shaders/Quad/Quad_VS.glsl", "Assets/Shaders/Quad/Quad_PS.glsl");
+
+	m_Shader       = ResourceManager::GetShader("LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_QUAD_SHADER");
+	m_VertexBuffer = Ref<VertexBuffer>(VertexBuffer::Create(nullptr, sizeof(QuadVertexData), maxVertices, sharedContext));
+	m_IndexBuffer  = Ref<IndexBuffer>(IndexBuffer::Create(nullptr, (maxVertices / 4) * 6, sharedContext));
+	m_VertexLayout = Ref<VertexLayout>(VertexLayout::Create(m_VertexBuffer, m_Shader, { { "POSITION", VertexElementType::Float4 }, { "COLOR", VertexElementType::Float4 } }, sharedContext));
+}
+
+bool QuadRendererProgram::Advance()
+{
+	m_MapCurrent += 4;
+
+	if (m_MapCurrent >= m_MapEnd)
+	{
+		LOG(warn, "'VertexBuffer' map went beyond 'MaxVertices': {}", m_MaxVertices);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	m_QuadCount++;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void QuadRendererProgram::Map()
+{
+	m_QuadCount = 0u;
+
+	m_MapCurrent = (QuadRendererProgram::QuadVertexData*)m_VertexBuffer->Map();
+	m_MapEnd     = m_MapCurrent + m_MaxVertices;
+}
+
+void QuadRendererProgram::UnMap()
+{
+	m_VertexBuffer->UnMap();
+}
+
+void QuadRendererProgram::Bind()
+{
+	m_Shader->Bind();
+	m_VertexLayout->Bind();
+	m_VertexBuffer->Bind();
+	m_IndexBuffer->Bind();
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RendererPrograms/QuadRendererProgram.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "RendererProgram.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Shader;
+class VertexBuffer;
+class IndexBuffer;
+class VertexLayout;
+
+class OrthographicCamera;
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+class QuadRendererProgram: RendererProgram
+{
+public:
+	struct QuadVertexData
+	{
+		glm::vec4 position;
+		glm::vec4 tint;
+	};
+
+private:
+	Ref<Shader> m_Shader;
+	Ref<VertexBuffer> m_VertexBuffer;
+	Ref<IndexBuffer> m_IndexBuffer;
+	Ref<VertexLayout> m_VertexLayout;
+
+	QuadVertexData* m_MapCurrent = nullptr;
+	QuadVertexData* m_MapEnd     = nullptr;
+
+	unsigned int m_QuadCount   = 0u;
+	unsigned int m_MaxVertices = 0u;
+
+public:
+	QuadRendererProgram(unsigned int maxVertices, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	bool Advance();
+
+	void Map() override;
+	void UnMap() override;
+
+	void Bind() override;
+
+	inline QuadVertexData* GetMapCurrent() { return m_MapCurrent; }
+	inline unsigned int GetQuadCount() const { return m_QuadCount; }
+	inline constexpr unsigned int GetVertexSize() const { return sizeof(QuadVertexData); }
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RendererPrograms/RendererProgram.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class OrthographicCamera;
+
+class RendererProgram
+{
+	virtual void Map()   = 0;
+	virtual void UnMap() = 0;
+
+	virtual void Bind() = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RendererPrograms/TextureRendererProgram.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "TextureRendererProgram.hpp"
+
+#include "Camera/Camera.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/Buffers.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/Shader.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/VertexLayout.hpp"
+#include "Utility/ResourceManager.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+TextureRendererProgram::TextureRendererProgram(unsigned int maxVertices, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+    : m_Shader(nullptr), m_IndexBuffer(nullptr), m_VertexLayout(nullptr), m_MapCurrent(nullptr), m_MapEnd(nullptr), m_QuadCount(0u), m_MaxVertices(maxVertices)
+{
+	// #todo: don't use relative path
+	ResourceManager::LoadShader("LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TEXTURE_SHADER", "Assets/Shaders/Texture/Texture_VS.glsl", "Assets/Shaders/Texture/Texture_PS.glsl");
+
+	m_Shader       = ResourceManager::GetShader("LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TEXTURE_SHADER");
+	m_VertexBuffer = Ref<VertexBuffer>(VertexBuffer::Create(nullptr, sizeof(TextureVertexData), maxVertices, sharedContext));
+	m_IndexBuffer  = Ref<IndexBuffer>(IndexBuffer::Create(nullptr, (maxVertices / 4) * 6, sharedContext));
+	m_VertexLayout = Ref<VertexLayout>(VertexLayout::Create(m_VertexBuffer, m_Shader, { { "POSITION", VertexElementType::Float4 }, { "TEXCOORD", VertexElementType::Float2 } }, sharedContext));
+}
+
+bool TextureRendererProgram::Advance()
+{
+	if (m_MapCurrent + 4 >= m_MapEnd)
+	{
+		LOG(warn, "'VertexBuffer' map went beyond 'MaxVertices': {}", m_MaxVertices);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	m_MapCurrent += 4;
+	m_QuadCount++;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void TextureRendererProgram::Map()
+{
+	m_QuadCount = 0u;
+
+	m_MapCurrent = (TextureRendererProgram::TextureVertexData*)m_VertexBuffer->Map();
+	m_MapEnd     = m_MapCurrent + m_MaxVertices;
+}
+
+void TextureRendererProgram::UnMap()
+{
+	m_VertexBuffer->UnMap();
+}
+
+void TextureRendererProgram::Bind()
+{
+	m_Shader->Bind();
+	m_VertexLayout->Bind();
+	m_VertexBuffer->Bind();
+	m_IndexBuffer->Bind();
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RendererPrograms/TextureRendererProgram.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "RendererProgram.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Shader;
+class VertexBuffer;
+class IndexBuffer;
+class VertexLayout;
+
+class OrthographicCamera;
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+class TextureRendererProgram: RendererProgram
+{
+public:
+	struct TextureVertexData
+	{
+		glm::vec4 position;
+		glm::vec2 texcoord;
+	};
+
+private:
+	Ref<Shader> m_Shader;
+	Ref<VertexBuffer> m_VertexBuffer;
+	Ref<IndexBuffer> m_IndexBuffer;
+	Ref<VertexLayout> m_VertexLayout;
+
+	TextureVertexData* m_MapCurrent = nullptr;
+	TextureVertexData* m_MapEnd     = nullptr;
+
+	unsigned int m_QuadCount;
+	unsigned int m_MaxVertices;
+
+public:
+	TextureRendererProgram(unsigned int maxVertices, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	bool Advance();
+
+	void Map() override;
+	void UnMap() override;
+
+	void Bind() override;
+
+	inline TextureVertexData* GetMapCurrent() { return m_MapCurrent; }
+
+	inline unsigned int GetQuadCount() const { return m_QuadCount; }
+
+	inline constexpr unsigned int GetVertexSize() const { return sizeof(TextureVertexData); }
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RendererPrograms/TintedTextureRendererProgram.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include "TintedTextureRendererProgram.hpp"
+
+#include "Camera/Camera.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/Buffers.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/Shader.hpp"
+#include "Graphics/VertexLayout.hpp"
+#include "Utility/ResourceManager.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+TintedTextureRendererProgram::TintedTextureRendererProgram(unsigned int maxVertices, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+    : m_Shader(nullptr), m_IndexBuffer(nullptr), m_VertexLayout(nullptr), m_MapCurrent(nullptr), m_MapEnd(nullptr), m_QuadCount(0u), m_MaxVertices(maxVertices)
+{
+	// #todo: don't use relative path
+	ResourceManager::LoadShader("LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TINTED_TEXTURE_SHADER", "Assets/Shaders/TintedTexture/TintedTexture_VS.glsl", "Assets/Shaders/TintedTexture/TintedTexture_PS.glsl");
+
+	m_Shader       = ResourceManager::GetShader("LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TINTED_TEXTURE_SHADER");
+	m_VertexBuffer = Ref<VertexBuffer>(VertexBuffer::Create(nullptr, sizeof(TintedTextureVertexData), maxVertices, sharedContext));
+	m_IndexBuffer  = Ref<IndexBuffer>(IndexBuffer::Create(nullptr, (maxVertices / 4) * 6, sharedContext));
+	m_VertexLayout = Ref<VertexLayout>(VertexLayout::Create(m_VertexBuffer, m_Shader, { { "POSITION", VertexElementType::Float4 }, { "TINT", VertexElementType::Float4 }, { "TEXCOORD", VertexElementType::Float2 } }, sharedContext));
+}
+
+bool TintedTextureRendererProgram::Advance()
+{
+	m_MapCurrent += 4;
+
+	if (m_MapCurrent >= m_MapEnd)
+	{
+		LOG(warn, "'VertexBuffer' map went beyond 'MaxVertices': {}", m_MaxVertices);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	m_QuadCount++;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void TintedTextureRendererProgram::Map()
+{
+	m_QuadCount = 0u;
+
+	m_MapCurrent = (TintedTextureRendererProgram::TintedTextureVertexData*)m_VertexBuffer->Map();
+	m_MapEnd     = m_MapCurrent + m_MaxVertices;
+}
+
+void TintedTextureRendererProgram::UnMap()
+{
+	m_VertexBuffer->UnMap();
+}
+
+void TintedTextureRendererProgram::Bind()
+{
+	m_Shader->Bind();
+	m_VertexLayout->Bind();
+	m_VertexBuffer->Bind();
+	m_IndexBuffer->Bind();
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/RendererPrograms/TintedTextureRendererProgram.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "RendererProgram.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class Shader;
+class VertexBuffer;
+class IndexBuffer;
+class VertexLayout;
+
+class OrthographicCamera;
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+class TintedTextureRendererProgram: RendererProgram
+{
+public:
+	struct TintedTextureVertexData
+	{
+		glm::vec4 position;
+		glm::vec4 tint;
+		glm::vec2 texcoord;
+	};
+
+private:
+	Ref<Shader> m_Shader;
+	Ref<VertexBuffer> m_VertexBuffer;
+	Ref<IndexBuffer> m_IndexBuffer;
+	Ref<VertexLayout> m_VertexLayout;
+
+	TintedTextureVertexData* m_MapCurrent = nullptr;
+	TintedTextureVertexData* m_MapEnd     = nullptr;
+
+	unsigned int m_QuadCount;
+	unsigned int m_MaxVertices;
+
+public:
+	TintedTextureRendererProgram(unsigned int maxVertices, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	bool Advance();
+
+	void Map() override;
+	void UnMap() override;
+
+	void Bind() override;
+
+	inline TintedTextureVertexData* GetMapCurrent() { return m_MapCurrent; }
+
+	inline unsigned int GetQuadCount() const { return m_QuadCount; }
+
+	inline constexpr unsigned int GetVertexSize() const { return sizeof(TintedTextureVertexData); }
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Shader.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "Shader.hpp"
+
+#include "OpenGL/glShader.hpp"
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include "DirectX/dxShader.hpp"
+	#include "DirectX/dxSharedContext.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "GraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Ref<Shader> Shader::Create(BasicFileHandle vertexFile, BasicFileHandle pixelFile, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext)
+{
+	// load shader source
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateRef<glShader>(vertexFile, pixelFile);
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateRef<dxShader>(vertexFile, pixelFile, std::static_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>(sharedContext));)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Shader.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+#include "Utility/FileManager.hpp"
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+class Shader
+{
+public:
+	enum Stage
+	{
+		NONE     = 0,
+		VERTEX   = 1,
+		PIXEL    = 2,
+		GEOMETRY = 3
+	};
+
+public:
+	static Ref<Shader> Create(BasicFileHandle vertexFile, BasicFileHandle pixelFile, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext);
+
+	virtual ~Shader() = default;
+
+	virtual void Bind()   = 0;
+	virtual void UnBind() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	Shader() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/SharedContext.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SharedContext
+{
+public:
+	virtual ~SharedContext() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Texture.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include "Texture.hpp"
+
+#include "OpenGL/glTexture.hpp"
+
+#ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	#include "DirectX/dxSharedContext.hpp"
+	#include "DirectX/dxTexture.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "GraphicsContext.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+Ref<Texture> Texture::Create(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int components, unsigned char* pixels, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext, const std::string& filePath)
+{
+	switch (GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI())
+	{
+	case GraphicsAPI::OpenGL:
+		return CreateRef<glTexture>(width, height, components, pixels, filePath);
+
+	case GraphicsAPI::DirectX: LT_WIN(
+		return CreateRef<dxTexture>(width, height, components, pixels, std::static_pointer_cast<dxSharedContext>(sharedContext), filePath);)
+
+	default:
+		ASSERT(false, "Invalid/unsupported 'GraphicsAPI' {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicsContext::GetGraphicsAPI()));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+Texture::Texture(const std::string& filePath)
+    : m_FilePath(filePath)
+{
+}
+
+} // namespace Light

Engine/src/Engine/Graphics/Texture.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Base/Base.hpp"
+
+namespace Light {
+
+class SharedContext;
+
+// #todo: improve textures
+class Texture
+{
+public:
+	static Ref<Texture> Create(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int components, unsigned char* pixels, Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext, const std::string& filePath);
+
+	Texture(const Texture&) = delete;
+	Texture& operator=(const Texture&) = delete;
+
+	virtual ~Texture() = default;
+
+	virtual void Bind(unsigned int slot = 0) = 0;
+
+	virtual void* GetTexture() = 0;
+
+	inline const std::string& GetFilePath() const { return m_FilePath; }
+
+protected:
+	Texture(const std::string& filePath);
+
+protected:
+	std::string m_FilePath;
+};
+
+} // namespace Light