.drone.yml

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 kind: pipeline
 type: exec
 name: amd64 — msvc
-node:
-  environment: lina
 trigger:
   branch:
   - main

modules/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,51 +1,47 @@
-add_module(NAME preliminary INTERFACES module.cppm fundumental_types.cppm assertions.cppm build_constants.cppm)
-add_module(NAME logger INTERFACES logger.cppm TESTS logger.test.cpp DEPENDENCIES preliminary)
-add_module(NAME tracer INTERFACES tracer.cppm DEPENDENCIES preliminary logger)
-
-add_module(NAME bitwise INTERFACES operations.cppm DEPENDENCIES preliminary)
-add_module(NAME memory INTERFACES null_on_move.cppm reference.cppm scope.cppm
-    DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
-    logger
-)
-add_module(NAME time INTERFACES timer.cppm TESTS timer.test.cpp DEPENDENCIES preliminary)
+add_module(NAME logger INTERFACES logger.cppm TESTS logger.test.cpp)
+add_module(NAME bitwise INTERFACES operations.cppm)
+add_module(NAME env INTERFACES constants.cppm)
+add_module(NAME memory INTERFACES null_on_move.cppm reference.cppm scope.cppm)
+add_module(NAME time INTERFACES timer.cppm TESTS timer.test.cpp)
 
 add_module(
     NAME
     test
     INTERFACES
-    module.cppm
     test.cppm
     expects.cppm
     registry.cppm
     SOURCES
     entrypoint.cpp
     DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
     logger
     TESTS
     test.test.cpp
 )
 
+add_module(
+    NAME
+    lt_debug
+    ROOT_DIR
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug
+    INTERFACES
+    instrumentor.cppm
+    assertions.cppm
+    DEPENDENCIES
+    logger
+)
+
 add_module(
     NAME
     math
     INTERFACES
     algebra.cppm
+    mat4.cppm
     trig.cppm
     vec2.cppm
     vec3.cppm
     vec4.cppm
-    mat4.cppm
     components.cppm
-    DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
-    TESTS
-    trig.test.cpp
-    vec2.test.cpp
-    vec3.test.cpp
-    vec4.test.cpp
-    mat4.test.cpp
 )
 
 add_module(
@@ -55,8 +51,8 @@ add_module(
     shader.cppm
     metadata.cppm
     DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
     logger
+    lt_debug
     TESTS
     shader.test.cpp
 )
@@ -71,15 +67,17 @@ add_module(
     ENTRYPOINT
     entrypoint.cpp
     DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
     assets
     logger
+    lt_debug
+    TESTS
+    bakers.test.cpp
 )
 
 # add_executable(asset_baker entrypoint.cpp) target_link_libraries(asset_baker
 # PRIVATE libasset_baker)
 
-add_module(NAME camera INTERFACES components.cppm DEPENDENCIES preliminary math)
+add_module(NAME camera INTERFACES components.cppm DEPENDENCIES math)
 
 add_module(
     NAME
@@ -88,9 +86,9 @@ add_module(
     application.cppm
     system.cppm
     DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
     memory
     PRIVATE_DEPENDENCIES
+    lt_debug
 )
 
 add_module(
@@ -102,13 +100,14 @@ add_module(
     entity.cppm
     DEPENDENCIES
     logger
+    lt_debug
     memory
     TESTS
     registry.test.cpp
     sparse_set.test.cpp
 )
 
-add_module(NAME input_codes INTERFACES input_codes.cppm DEPENDENCIES preliminary)
+add_module(NAME input_codes INTERFACES input_codes.cppm)
 
 if(WIN32)
     add_module(
@@ -120,8 +119,9 @@ if(WIN32)
         requests.cppm
         events.cppm
         components.cppm
+        SOURCES
+        platform_windows.cpp
         DEPENDENCIES
-        preliminary
         ecs
         app
         math
@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ if(WIN32)
         input_codes
         PRIVATE_DEPENDENCIES
         logger
+        lt_debug
         time
-        TESTS
-        system.test.cpp
     )
 
 elseif(UNIX)
@@ -144,34 +143,23 @@ elseif(UNIX)
         requests.cppm
         events.cppm
         components.cppm
+        SOURCES
+        platform_linux.cpp
         DEPENDENCIES
-        preliminary
         ecs
         app
         math
         memory
         input_codes
-        wayland-client
         PRIVATE_DEPENDENCIES
         X11
         logger
+        lt_debug
         time
         TESTS
         system.test.cpp
     )
 
-function(add_wayland_protocol_target TARGET_NAME SPEC NAME)
-    add_custom_target(wayland_${TARGET_NAME}_header COMMAND wayland-scanner client-header /usr/share/wayland-protocols${SPEC} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/surface/wayland-protocols/${NAME}.h)
-    add_dependencies(surface wayland_${TARGET_NAME}_header)
-    add_custom_target(wayland_${TARGET_NAME}_source COMMAND wayland-scanner private-code /usr/share/wayland-protocols${SPEC} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/surface/wayland-protocols/${NAME}.c)
-    add_dependencies(surface wayland_${TARGET_NAME}_source)
-
-    target_sources(surface PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/surface/wayland-protocols/${NAME}.c)
-endfunction()
-
-target_include_directories(surface PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/surface/wayland-protocols/)
-add_wayland_protocol_target(xdg_shell "/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml" xdg-shell)
-
 else()
     message(FATAL "Failed to generate cmake: unsupported platform")
 
@@ -185,7 +173,6 @@ add_module(
     components.cppm
     events.cppm
     DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
     input_codes
     surface
     math
@@ -216,7 +203,6 @@ add_module(
     vk/renderer.cppm
     vk/debugger.cppm
     DEPENDENCIES
-    preliminary
     app
     ecs
     memory
@@ -255,8 +241,21 @@ add_module(
     surface
     renderer
     camera
+    # TESTS system.test.cpp
 )
 
-if(ENABLE_SANDBOX)
-    add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/sandbox/)
-endif()
+add_executable(exectest ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mirror/entrypoint.cpp)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+    exectest
+    PRIVATE mirror
+            app
+            time
+            input
+            surface
+            renderer
+            camera
+)
+
+# add_executable_module(mirror entrypoint/mirror.cpp)
+# target_link_libraries(mirror PRIVATE libmirror input)

modules/app/application.cppm

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 export module app;
-
-import preliminary;
 import app.system;
 import memory.reference;
 import memory.scope;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::app {
+namespace lt::app {
 
 /** The main application class.
  * Think of this like an aggregate of systems, you register systems through this interface.
  * Then they'll tick every "application frame".
  */
-class Application
+export class Application
 {
 public:
 	Application(const Application &) = delete;
@@ -55,13 +54,11 @@ void Application::game_loop()
 			const auto &last_tick = system->get_last_tick_result();
 			const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
 
-			system->tick(
-			    TickInfo {
+			system->tick(TickInfo {
 			    .delta_time = now - last_tick.end_time,
 			    .budget = std::chrono::milliseconds { 10 },
 			    .start_time = now,
-			    }
-			);
+			});
 		}
 
 		for (auto &system : m_systems_to_be_registered)

modules/app/system.cppm

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 export module app.system;
-
-import preliminary;
 import logger;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::app {
+namespace lt::app {
 
 /** Information required to tick a system.
  * @note May be used across an entire application-frame (consisting of multiple systems ticking)
  */
-struct TickInfo
+export struct TickInfo
 {
 	using Timepoint_T = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>;
 
-	using Duration_T = std::chrono::duration<f64>;
+	using Duration_T = std::chrono::duration<double>;
 
 	/** Duration since previous tick's end_time to current tick's start_time. */
 	Duration_T delta_time {};
@@ -31,11 +30,11 @@ struct TickInfo
 };
 
 /** Information about how a system's tick performed */
-struct TickResult
+export struct TickResult
 {
 	using Timepoint_T = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>;
 
-	using Duration_T = std::chrono::duration<f64>;
+	using Duration_T = std::chrono::duration<double>;
 
 	/** The info supplied to the system for ticking. */
 	TickInfo info;
@@ -47,9 +46,9 @@ struct TickResult
 	Timepoint_T end_time;
 };
 
-struct SystemDiagnosis
+export struct SystemDiagnosis
 {
-	enum class Severity : u8
+	enum class Severity : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		verbose,
 		info,
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ struct SystemDiagnosis
 	Severity severity;
 };
 
-class SystemStats
+export class SystemStats
 {
 public:
 	void push_diagnosis(SystemDiagnosis &&diagnosis)
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ private:
 	std::vector<SystemDiagnosis> m_diagnosis;
 };
 
-class ISystem
+export class ISystem
 {
 public:
 	ISystem() = default;

modules/asset_baker/bakers.cppm

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 export module bakers;
 
-import preliminary;
+import debug.assertions;
 import assets.metadata;
 import assets.shader;
 import logger;
+import std;
 
 export void bake_shader(
     const std::filesystem::path &in_path,
@@ -25,18 +26,16 @@ export void bake_shader(
 
 	// Don't bother linking to shaderc, just invoke the command with a system call.
 	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(concurrency-mt-unsafe)
-	std::system(
-	    std::format(
+	std::system(std::format(
 	                "glslc --target-env=vulkan1.4 -std=450core -fshader-stage={} {} -o {}",
 	                type == vertex ? "vert" : "frag",
 	                glsl_path,
 	                spv_path
 	)
-	        .c_str()
-	);
+	                .c_str());
 
 	auto stream = std::ifstream(spv_path, std::ios::binary);
-	ensure(
+	lt::debug::ensure(
 	    stream.is_open(),
 	    "Failed to open compiled {} shader at: {}",
 	    type == vertex ? "vert" : "frag",
@@ -46,9 +45,10 @@ export void bake_shader(
 	stream.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
 	const auto size = stream.tellg();
 
-	auto bytes = std::vector<byte>(size);
+	auto bytes = std::vector<std::byte>(size);
 	stream.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
 	stream.read((char *)bytes.data(), size); // NOLINT
+	lt::log::debug("BYTES: {}", bytes.size());
 	stream.close();
 	std::filesystem::remove(spv_path);
 

modules/asset_baker/entrypoint.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-import preliminary;
 import assets.shader;
 import logger;
 import bakers;
+import std;
 
-auto main(i32 argc, char *argv[]) -> i32
+
+auto main(int argc, char *argv[]) -> std::int32_t
 try
 {
 	if (argc != 2)
@@ -20,8 +21,7 @@ try
 		}
 
 		const auto &in_path = directory_iterator.path();
-		const std::string in_path_str = in_path.generic_string();
-		const auto out_path = std::format("{}.asset", in_path_str);
+		const auto out_path = std::format("{}.asset", in_path.c_str());
 
 		if (in_path.extension() == ".vert")
 		{

modules/assets/metadata.cppm

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 export module assets.metadata;
-
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
 export namespace lt::assets {
 
 using Type_T = std::array<const char, 16>;
 
-using Tag_T = u8;
+using Tag_T = std::uint8_t;
 
-using Version = u8;
+using Version = std::uint8_t;
 
-using Blob = std::vector<byte>;
+using Blob = std::vector<std::byte>;
 
 constexpr auto current_version = Version { 1u };
 
-enum class CompressionType : u8
+enum class CompressionType : std::uint8_t
 {
 	none,
 	lz4,
@@ -32,13 +31,13 @@ struct BlobMetadata
 {
 	Tag_T tag;
 
-	size_t offset;
+	std::size_t offset;
 
 	CompressionType compression_type;
 
-	size_t compressed_size;
+	std::size_t compressed_size;
 
-	size_t uncompressed_size;
+	std::size_t uncompressed_size;
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::assets

modules/assets/shader.cppm

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 export module assets.shader;
-
-import preliminary;
 import assets.metadata;
-import logger;
+import debug.assertions;
+
+import std;
 
 export namespace lt::assets {
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public:
 		code,
 	};
 
-	enum class Type : u8
+	enum class Type : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		vertex,
 		fragment,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public:
 
 	ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path);
 
-	void unpack_to(BlobTag tag, std::span<byte> destination) const;
+	void unpack_to(BlobTag tag, std::span<std::byte> destination) const;
 
 	[[nodiscard]] auto unpack(BlobTag tag) const -> Blob;
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
 
 	[[nodiscard]] auto get_blob_metadata(BlobTag tag) const -> const BlobMetadata &
 	{
-		ensure(
+		debug::ensure(
 		    tag == BlobTag::code,
 		    "Invalid blob tag for shader asset: {}",
 		    std::to_underlying(tag)
@@ -88,17 +88,16 @@ constexpr auto total_metadata_size =         //
     + sizeof(BlobMetadata::compressed_size)  //
     + sizeof(BlobMetadata::uncompressed_size);
 
-ShaderAsset::ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path)
-    : m_stream(path, std::ios::beg | std::ios::binary)
+ShaderAsset::ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path): m_stream(path)
 {
-	ensure(m_stream.is_open(), "Failed to open shader asset at: {}", path.string());
+	debug::ensure(m_stream.is_open(), "Failed to open shader asset at: {}", path.string());
 	const auto read = [this](auto &field) {
 		m_stream.read(std::bit_cast<char *>(&field), sizeof(field));
 	};
 
 	m_stream.seekg(0, std::ifstream::end);
-	const auto file_size = static_cast<size_t>(m_stream.tellg());
-	ensure(
+	const auto file_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(m_stream.tellg());
+	debug::ensure(
 	    file_size > total_metadata_size,
 	    "Failed to open shader asset at: {}, file smaller than metadata: {} < {}",
 	    path.string(),
@@ -110,14 +109,13 @@ ShaderAsset::ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path)
 	read(m_asset_metadata.type);
 	read(m_asset_metadata.version);
 	read(m_metadata.type);
-
 	read(m_code_blob_metadata.tag);
 	read(m_code_blob_metadata.offset);
 	read(m_code_blob_metadata.compression_type);
 	read(m_code_blob_metadata.compressed_size);
 	read(m_code_blob_metadata.uncompressed_size);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    m_asset_metadata.type == asset_type_identifier,
 	    "Failed to open shader asset at: {}, incorrect asset type: {} != {}",
 	    path.string(),
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ ShaderAsset::ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path)
 	    asset_type_identifier
 	);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    m_asset_metadata.version == current_version,
 	    "Failed to open shader asset at: {}, version mismatch: {} != {}",
 	    path.string(),
@@ -133,21 +131,21 @@ ShaderAsset::ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path)
 	    current_version
 	);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    std::to_underlying(m_metadata.type) <= std::to_underlying(Type::compute),
 	    "Failed to open shader asset at: {}, invalid shader type: {}",
 	    path.string(),
 	    std::to_underlying(m_metadata.type)
 	);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    m_code_blob_metadata.tag == std::to_underlying(BlobTag::code),
 	    "Failed to open shader asset at: {}, invalid blob tag: {}",
 	    path.string(),
 	    m_code_blob_metadata.tag
 	);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    m_code_blob_metadata.offset + m_code_blob_metadata.compressed_size <= file_size,
 	    "Failed to open shader asset at: {}, file smaller than blob: {} > {} + {}",
 	    path.string(),
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ ShaderAsset::ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path)
 		.uncompressed_size = code_blob.size(),
 	};
 
-	ensure(stream.is_open(), "Failed to pack shader asset to {}", destination.string());
+	debug::ensure(stream.is_open(), "Failed to pack shader asset to {}", destination.string());
 	const auto write = [&stream](auto &field) {
 		stream.write(std::bit_cast<char *>(&field), sizeof(field));
 	};
@@ -192,30 +190,38 @@ ShaderAsset::ShaderAsset(const std::filesystem::path &path)
 	stream.write(std::bit_cast<char *>(code_blob.data()), static_cast<long long>(code_blob.size()));
 }
 
-void ShaderAsset::unpack_to(BlobTag tag, std::span<byte> destination) const
+void ShaderAsset::unpack_to(BlobTag tag, std::span<std::byte> destination) const
 {
-	ensure(tag == BlobTag::code, "Invalid blob tag for shader asset: {}", std::to_underlying(tag));
+	debug::ensure(
+	    tag == BlobTag::code,
+	    "Invalid blob tag for shader asset: {}",
+	    std::to_underlying(tag)
+	);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    destination.size() >= m_code_blob_metadata.uncompressed_size,
 	    "Failed to unpack shader blob {} to destination ({}) of size {} since it's smaller "
 	    "than the blobl's uncompressed size: {}",
 	    std::to_underlying(tag),
-	    std::bit_cast<size_t>(destination.data()),
+	    std::bit_cast<std::size_t>(destination.data()),
 	    destination.size(),
 	    m_code_blob_metadata.uncompressed_size
 	);
 
-	m_stream.seekg(static_cast<long long>(m_code_blob_metadata.offset), std::ifstream::beg);
+	m_stream.seekg(static_cast<long long>(m_code_blob_metadata.offset));
 	m_stream.read(
 	    std::bit_cast<char *>(destination.data()),
-	    m_code_blob_metadata.uncompressed_size
+	    static_cast<long long>(m_code_blob_metadata.uncompressed_size)
 	);
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] auto ShaderAsset::unpack(BlobTag tag) const -> Blob
 {
-	ensure(tag == BlobTag::code, "Invalid blob tag for shader asset: {}", std::to_underlying(tag));
+	debug::ensure(
+	    tag == BlobTag::code,
+	    "Invalid blob tag for shader asset: {}",
+	    std::to_underlying(tag)
+	);
 
 	auto blob = Blob(m_code_blob_metadata.uncompressed_size);
 	unpack_to(tag, blob);

modules/assets/shader.test.cpp

@@ -1,65 +1,47 @@
-import test;
 import assets.metadata;
 import assets.shader;
+import test.test;
+import test.expects;
+import std;
 
 using ::lt::assets::AssetMetadata;
-using ::lt::assets::Blob;
 using ::lt::assets::BlobMetadata;
 using ::lt::assets::ShaderAsset;
+using ::lt::test::Case;
+using ::lt::test::expect_eq;
+using ::lt::test::expect_throw;
+using ::lt::test::expect_true;
+using ::lt::test::Suite;
+using ::lt::test::operator""_suite;
 
 const auto test_data_path = std::filesystem::path { "./data/test_assets" };
 const auto tmp_path = std::filesystem::path { "/tmp/lt_assets_tests/" };
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto generate_blob(size_t size) -> Blob
-{
-	auto blob = Blob {};
-	for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0u, size))
-	{
-		blob.emplace_back(static_cast<byte>(idx));
-	}
-
-	return blob;
-}
-
 Suite raii = "shader_raii"_suite = [] {
 	std::filesystem::current_path(test_data_path);
 	std::filesystem::create_directories(tmp_path);
 
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		auto shader_asset = ShaderAsset { "triangle.frag.asset" };
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
+
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-		// non-existent file
-		expect_throw([] { ShaderAsset { "path" }; });
-
-		// incompatible type
-		expect_throw([] { ShaderAsset { "dummytext" }; });
-
-		// some random stressing
-		expect_throw([] {
-			for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0u, 1'000u))
-			{
-				auto shader_asset = ShaderAsset { std::to_string(idx) };
-			}
-		});
+	Case { "many won't freeze/throw" } = [] {
 	};
 
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0u, 1'000u))
-		{
-			ignore = idx;
-			auto shader_asset = ShaderAsset { "triangle.frag.asset" };
-		}
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
+		expect_throw([] { ShaderAsset { "random_path" }; });
 	};
 };
 
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init)
 Suite packing = "shader_pack"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "Unpacking packed data returns the same data" } = [] {
+	Case { "" } = [] {
 		const auto out_path = tmp_path / "shader_packing";
-		constexpr auto blob_size = size_t { 255u };
-
-		auto blob = generate_blob(blob_size);
+		auto dummy_blob = lt::assets::Blob {};
+		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 255))
+		{
+			dummy_blob.emplace_back(static_cast<std::byte>(idx));
+		}
 
 		const auto expected_size =                    //
 		    sizeof(AssetMetadata::type)               //
@@ -70,7 +52,7 @@ Suite packing = "shader_pack"_suite = [] {
 		    + sizeof(BlobMetadata::compression_type)  //
 		    + sizeof(BlobMetadata::compressed_size)   //
 		    + sizeof(BlobMetadata::uncompressed_size) //
-		    + blob.size();
+		    + dummy_blob.size();
 
 		ShaderAsset::pack(
 		    out_path,
@@ -81,7 +63,7 @@ Suite packing = "shader_pack"_suite = [] {
 		    ShaderAsset::Metadata {
 		        .type = ShaderAsset::Type::vertex,
 		    },
-		    std::move(blob)
+		    std::move(dummy_blob)
 		);
 
 		auto stream = std::ifstream {
@@ -90,8 +72,8 @@ Suite packing = "shader_pack"_suite = [] {
 		};
 		expect_true(stream.is_open());
 
-		stream.seekg(0u, std::ios::end);
-		const auto file_size = static_cast<size_t>(stream.tellg());
+		stream.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
+		const auto file_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(stream.tellg());
 		expect_eq(file_size, expected_size);
 		stream.close();
 
@@ -104,12 +86,12 @@ Suite packing = "shader_pack"_suite = [] {
 		const auto &metadata = shader_asset.get_metadata();
 		expect_eq(metadata.type, ShaderAsset::Type::vertex);
 
-		auto unpakced_blob = shader_asset.unpack(ShaderAsset::BlobTag::code);
-		expect_eq(unpakced_blob.size(), blob_size);
+		auto blob = shader_asset.unpack(ShaderAsset::BlobTag::code);
+		expect_eq(blob.size(), 255);
 
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0u, blob_size))
+		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 255))
 		{
-			expect_eq(unpakced_blob[idx], static_cast<byte>(idx));
+			expect_eq(blob[idx], static_cast<std::byte>(idx));
 		}
 	};
 };

modules/bitwise/operations.cppm

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 export module bitwise;
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
 namespace lt::bitwise {
 
 /* bit-wise */
-export constexpr auto bit(u32 x) -> u32
+export constexpr auto bit(std::uint32_t x) -> std::uint32_t
 {
-	return u32 { 1u } << x;
+	return 1u << x;
 }
 
 } // namespace lt::bitwise

modules/camera/components.cppm

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 export module camera.components;
-
-import preliminary;
 import math.vec4;
 
-export namespace lt::camera::components {
+namespace lt::camera::components {
 
-struct PerspectiveCamera
+export struct PerspectiveCamera
 {
-	f32 vertical_fov {};
+	float vertical_fov {};
 
-	f32 near_plane {};
+	float near_plane {};
 
-	f32 far_plane {};
+	float far_plane {};
 
-	f32 aspect_ratio {};
+	float aspect_ratio {};
 
 	math::vec4 background_color;
 

modules/debug/assertions.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+export module debug.assertions;
+
+import std;
+
+namespace lt::debug {
+
+///////////////////////////////////////
+// ----------* INTERFACE *--------- //
+/////////////////////////////////////
+export template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
+struct ensure
+{
+	ensure(
+	    const Expression_T &expression,
+	    std::format_string<Args_T...> fmt,
+	    Args_T &&...args,
+	    const std::source_location &location = std::source_location::current()
+	);
+};
+
+export template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
+ensure(Expression_T, std::format_string<Args_T...>, Args_T &&...)
+    -> ensure<Expression_T, Args_T...>;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////
+// * IMPLEMENTATION -- TEMPLATES *  //
+/////////////////////////////////////
+template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
+ensure<Expression_T, Args_T...>::ensure(
+    const Expression_T &expression,
+    std::format_string<Args_T...> fmt,
+    Args_T &&...args,
+    const std::source_location &location
+)
+{
+	if (!static_cast<bool>(expression))
+	{
+		throw std::runtime_error { std::format(
+			"exception: {}\nlocation: {}:{}",
+			std::format(fmt, std::forward<Args_T>(args)...),
+			location.file_name(),
+			location.line()
+		) };
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace lt::debug

modules/debug/instrumentor.cppm

@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-// @todo(Light): Implement...
-
 export module debug.instrumentor;
 
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 import logger;
 
-namespace lt::tracer {
+namespace lt::debug {
 
-struct ScopeTraceResult
+struct ScopeProfileResult
 {
 	std::string name;
-	u64 start, duration;
-	u32 threadID;
+	long long start, duration;
+	std::uint32_t threadID;
 };
 
-class Tracer
+class Instrumentor
 {
 public:
-	static auto instance() -> Tracer &
+	static auto instance() -> Instrumentor &
 	{
-		static auto instance = Tracer {};
+		static auto instance = Instrumentor {};
 		return instance;
 	}
 
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ public:
 		instance().end_session_impl();
 	}
 
-	static void submit_scope_profile(const ScopeTraceResult &profileResult)
+	static void submit_scope_profile(const ScopeProfileResult &profileResult)
 	{
 		instance().submit_scope_profile_impl(profileResult);
 	}
@@ -42,46 +40,46 @@ private:
 
 	unsigned int m_current_session_count { 0u };
 
-	Tracer() = default;
+	Instrumentor() = default;
 
 	void begin_session_impl(const std::string &outputPath);
 
 	void end_session_impl();
 
-	void submit_scope_profile_impl(const ScopeTraceResult &profileResult);
+	void submit_scope_profile_impl(const ScopeProfileResult &profileResult);
 };
 
-class TracerTimer
+class InstrumentorTimer
 {
 public:
-	TracerTimer(const std::string &scopeName);
+	InstrumentorTimer(const std::string &scopeName);
 
-	~TracerTimer();
+	~InstrumentorTimer();
 
 private:
-	ScopeTraceResult m_result;
+	ScopeProfileResult m_result;
 
 	std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> m_start;
 };
 
-} // namespace lt::tracer
+} // namespace lt::debug
 
 /* scope */
-#define lt_trace_scope(name)                        lt_profile_scope_no_redifinition(name, __LINE__)
-#define lt_trace_scope_no_redifinition(name, line)  lt_profile_scope_no_redifinition2(name, line)
-#define lt_trace_scope_no_redifinition2(name, line) InstrumentorTimer timer##line(name)
+#define lt_profile_scope(name)                        lt_profile_scope_no_redifinition(name, __LINE__)
+#define lt_profile_scope_no_redifinition(name, line)  lt_profile_scope_no_redifinition2(name, line)
+#define lt_profile_scope_no_redifinition2(name, line) InstrumentorTimer timer##line(name)
 
 /* function */
-#define lt_trace_function lt_profile_scope(__FUNCSIG__)
+#define LT_PROFILE_FUNCTION lt_profile_scope(__FUNCSIG__)
 
 /* session */
-#define lt_trace_begin_session(outputPath) ::lt::Instrumentor::begin_session(outputPath)
-#define lt_trace_end_session()             ::lt::Instrumentor::end_session()
+#define lt_profile_begin_session(outputPath) ::lt::Instrumentor::begin_session(outputPath)
+#define lt_profile_end_session()             ::lt::Instrumentor::end_session()
 
 module :private;
-namespace lt::tracer {
+namespace lt::debug {
 
-void Tracer::begin_session_impl(const std::string &outputPath)
+void Instrumentor::begin_session_impl(const std::string &outputPath)
 {
 	std::filesystem::create_directory(outputPath.substr(0, outputPath.find_last_of('/') + 1));
 
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ void Tracer::begin_session_impl(const std::string &outputPath)
 	m_output_file_stream << "{\"traceEvents\":[";
 }
 
-void Tracer::end_session_impl()
+void Instrumentor::end_session_impl()
 {
 	if (m_current_session_count == 0u)
 	{
@@ -103,7 +101,7 @@ void Tracer::end_session_impl()
 	m_output_file_stream.close();
 }
 
-void Tracer::submit_scope_profile_impl(const ScopeTraceResult &profileResult)
+void Instrumentor::submit_scope_profile_impl(const ScopeProfileResult &profileResult)
 {
 	if (m_current_session_count++ == 0u)
 	{
@@ -124,13 +122,13 @@ void Tracer::submit_scope_profile_impl(const ScopeTraceResult &profileResult)
 	m_output_file_stream << "}";
 }
 
-TracerTimer::TracerTimer(const std::string &scopeName)
+InstrumentorTimer::InstrumentorTimer(const std::string &scopeName)
     : m_result({ .name = scopeName, .start = 0, .duration = 0, .threadID = 0 })
     , m_start(std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
 {
 }
 
-TracerTimer::~TracerTimer()
+InstrumentorTimer::~InstrumentorTimer()
 {
 	auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
 
@@ -143,6 +141,6 @@ TracerTimer::~TracerTimer()
 	                        .count()
 	                    - m_result.start;
 
-	Tracer::submit_scope_profile(m_result);
+	Instrumentor::submit_scope_profile(m_result);
 }
-} // namespace lt::tracer
+} // namespace lt::debug

modules/ecs/entity.cppm

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 export module ecs.entity;
-
-import preliminary;
+import debug.assertions;
 import memory.reference;
 import ecs.registry;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::ecs {
+namespace lt::ecs {
 
 /** High-level entity convenience wrapper */
-class Entity
+export class Entity
 {
 public:
 	Entity(memory::Ref<Registry> registry, EntityId identifier)
 	    : m_registry(std::move(registry))
 	    , m_identifier(identifier)
 	{
-		ensure(m_registry, "Failed to create Entity ({}): null registry", m_identifier);
+		debug::ensure(m_registry, "Failed to create Entity ({}): null registry", m_identifier);
 	}
 
 	template<typename Component_T>
@@ -51,4 +51,5 @@ private:
 	EntityId m_identifier;
 };
 
+
 } // namespace lt::ecs

modules/ecs/registry.cppm

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 export module ecs.registry;
-
-import preliminary;
+import debug.assertions;
 import ecs.sparse_set;
 import memory.scope;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::ecs {
+namespace lt::ecs {
 
-using EntityId = u32;
+export using EntityId = std::uint32_t;
 
-constexpr auto null_entity = std::numeric_limits<EntityId>::max();
+export constexpr auto null_entity = std::numeric_limits<EntityId>::max();
 
 /** A registry of components, the heart of an ECS architecture.
  *
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ constexpr auto null_entity = std::numeric_limits<EntityId>::max();
  * @ref https://github.com/skypjack/entt
  * @ref https://github.com/SanderMertens/flecs
  */
-class Registry
+export class Registry
 {
 public:
 	using UnderlyingSparseSet_T = TypeErasedSparseSet<EntityId>;
@@ -190,25 +190,25 @@ public:
 		}
 	};
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_entity_count() const -> size_t
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_entity_count() const -> std::size_t
 	{
-		return static_cast<size_t>(m_entity_count);
+		return static_cast<std::size_t>(m_entity_count);
 	}
 
 private:
-	using TypeId = size_t;
+	using TypeId = std::size_t;
 
 	static consteval auto hash_cstr(const char *str) -> TypeId
 	{
-		constexpr auto fnv_offset_basis = size_t { 14695981039346656037ull };
-		constexpr auto fnv_prime = size_t { 1099511628211ull };
+		constexpr auto fnv_offset_basis = std::size_t { 14695981039346656037ull };
+		constexpr auto fnv_prime = std::size_t { 1099511628211ull };
 
 		auto hash = fnv_offset_basis;
 
 		for (const auto &ch : std::string_view { str })
 		{
 			hash *= fnv_prime;
-			hash ^= static_cast<u8>(ch);
+			hash ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(ch);
 		}
 
 		return hash;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ private:
 
 		auto *base_set = m_sparsed_sets[type_id].get();
 		auto *derived_set = dynamic_cast<SparseSet<T, EntityId> *>(base_set);
-		ensure(derived_set, "Failed to downcast to derived set");
+		debug::ensure(derived_set, "Failed to downcast to derived set");
 
 		return *derived_set;
 	}

modules/ecs/registry.test.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
-import test;
 import ecs.registry;
+import test.test;
+import test.expects;
+import std;
 
 using ::lt::ecs::EntityId;
 using ::lt::ecs::Registry;
+using ::lt::test::Case;
+using ::lt::test::expect_eq;
+using ::lt::test::expect_false;
+using ::lt::test::expect_true;
+using ::lt::test::expect_unreachable;
+using ::lt::test::Suite;
+using ::lt::test::operator""_suite;
 
 struct Component
 {
-	i32 m_int {};
+	int m_int {};
 	std::string m_string;
 
 	[[nodiscard]] friend auto operator==(const Component &lhs, const Component &rhs) -> bool
@@ -30,7 +39,7 @@ struct std::formatter<Component>
 
 struct Component_B
 {
-	f32 m_float {};
+	float m_float {};
 
 	[[nodiscard]] friend auto operator==(const Component_B lhs, const Component_B &rhs) -> bool
 	{
@@ -52,21 +61,20 @@ struct std::formatter<Component_B>
 };
 
 Suite raii = "raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		ignore = Registry {};
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
+		std::ignore = Registry {};
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
+	Case { "many won't freeze/throw" } = [] {
 		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 100'000))
 		{
-			ignore = idx;
-			ignore = Registry {};
+			std::ignore = Registry {};
 		}
 	};
 
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
+	};
+
 	Case { "post construct has correct state" } = [] {
 		auto registry = Registry {};
 		expect_eq(registry.get_entity_count(), 0);
@@ -150,7 +158,6 @@ Suite callbacks = "callbacks"_suite = [] {
 
 	Case { "on_construct/on_destruct won't get called on unrelated component" } = [] {
 		auto registry = Registry {};
-
 		registry.connect_on_construct<Component>([&](Registry &, EntityId) {
 			expect_unreachable();
 		});
@@ -160,7 +167,6 @@ Suite callbacks = "callbacks"_suite = [] {
 
 		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 100'000))
 		{
-			ignore = idx;
 			registry.add<Component_B>(registry.create_entity(), {});
 		}
 	};
@@ -182,8 +188,6 @@ Suite callbacks = "callbacks"_suite = [] {
 		expect_true(on_destruct_called.empty());
 		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 100'000))
 		{
-			ignore = idx;
-
 			auto entity = all_entities.emplace_back(registry.create_entity());
 			registry.add<Component>(entity, {});
 		}
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ Suite each = "each"_suite = [] {
 		component_map_a[entity] = component;
 	}
 
-	auto component_map_b = std::unordered_map<EntityId, Component_B> {};
+	auto component_map_b = std::unordered_map<lt::ecs::EntityId, Component_B> {};
 	for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 10'000))
 	{
 		auto entity = EntityId {};
@@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ Suite each = "each"_suite = [] {
 		}
 		auto &component = registry.add<Component_B>(
 		    entity,
-		    { .m_float = static_cast<f32>(idx) / 2.0f }
+		    { .m_float = static_cast<float>(idx) / 2.0f }
 		);
 
 		component_map_b[entity] = component;
@@ -304,7 +308,7 @@ Suite views = "views"_suite = [] {
 		}
 		auto &component = registry.add<Component_B>(
 		    entity,
-		    { .m_float = static_cast<f32>(idx) / 2.0f }
+		    { .m_float = static_cast<float>(idx) / 2.0f }
 		);
 
 		component_map_b[entity] = component;

modules/ecs/sparse_set.cppm

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 export module ecs.sparse_set;
+import debug.assertions;
+import std;
 
-import preliminary;
-
-export namespace lt::ecs {
+namespace lt::ecs {
 
 /**
  * @ref https://programmingpraxis.com/2012/03/09/sparse-sets/
  */
-template<typename Identifier_T = u32>
+export template<typename Identifier_T = std::uint32_t>
 class TypeErasedSparseSet
 {
 public:
@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ public:
 	virtual void remove(Identifier_T identifier) = 0;
 };
 
-template<typename Value_T, typename Identifier_T = u32>
+export template<typename Value_T, typename Identifier_T = std::uint32_t>
 class SparseSet: public TypeErasedSparseSet<Identifier_T>
 {
 public:
 	using Dense_T = std::pair<Identifier_T, Value_T>;
 
-	static constexpr auto max_capacity = size_t { 1'000'000 };
+	static constexpr auto max_capacity = std::size_t { 1'000'000 };
 
 	static constexpr auto null_identifier = std::numeric_limits<Identifier_T>().max();
 
-	explicit SparseSet(size_t initial_capacity = 1)
+	explicit SparseSet(std::size_t initial_capacity = 1)
 	{
-		ensure(
+		debug::ensure(
 		    initial_capacity <= max_capacity,
 		    "Failed to create SparseSet: capacity too large ({} > {})",
 		    initial_capacity,
@@ -51,18 +51,24 @@ public:
 
 	auto insert(Identifier_T identifier, Value_T value) -> Dense_T &
 	{
-		ensure(identifier < max_capacity, "SparseSet::insert: identifier < max_capacity");
-
 		if (m_sparse.size() < identifier + 1)
 		{
-			auto new_capacity = std::max(static_cast<size_t>(identifier + 1), m_sparse.size() * 2);
+			auto new_capacity = std::max(
+			    static_cast<std::size_t>(identifier + 1),
+			    m_sparse.size() * 2
+			);
 			new_capacity = std::min(new_capacity, max_capacity);
 
+			// log::debug("Increasing sparse vector size:", m_dead_count);
+			// log::debug("\tdead_count: {}", m_dead_count);
+			// log::debug("\talive_count: {}", m_alive_count);
+			// log::debug("\tsparse.size: {} -> {}", m_sparse.size(), new_capacity);
+
 			m_sparse.resize(new_capacity, null_identifier);
 		}
 
 		++m_alive_count;
-		m_sparse[identifier] = static_cast<Identifier_T>(m_dense.size());
+		m_sparse[identifier] = m_dense.size();
 		return m_dense.emplace_back(identifier, std::move(value));
 	}
 
@@ -72,27 +78,7 @@ public:
 	 */
 	void remove(Identifier_T identifier) override
 	{
-		ensure(
-		    identifier < m_sparse.size(),
-		    "Failed to ensure: identifier < m_sparse.size() [{} < {}]",
-		    identifier,
-		    m_sparse.size()
-		);
-
 		auto &idx = m_sparse[identifier];
-		ensure(
-		    idx != null_identifier,
-		    "Failed to ensure: idx != null_identifier [{} != {}]",
-		    idx,
-		    null_identifier
-		);
-		ensure(
-		    idx < m_dense.size(),
-		    "Failed to ensure: idx < m_dense.size() [{} < {}]",
-		    idx,
-		    m_dense.size()
-		);
-
 		auto &[entity, component] = m_dense[idx];
 
 		auto &[last_entity, last_component] = m_dense.back();
@@ -163,12 +149,12 @@ public:
 		return std::forward<Self_T>(self).m_dense[std::forward<Self_T>(self).m_sparse[identifier]];
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const noexcept -> size_t
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const noexcept -> std::size_t
 	{
 		return m_alive_count;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_capacity() const noexcept -> size_t
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_capacity() const noexcept -> std::size_t
 	{
 		return m_sparse.capacity();
 	}
@@ -183,9 +169,9 @@ private:
 
 	std::vector<Identifier_T> m_sparse;
 
-	size_t m_alive_count {};
+	std::size_t m_alive_count {};
 
-	size_t m_dead_count {};
+	std::size_t m_dead_count {};
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::ecs

modules/ecs/sparse_set.test.cpp

@@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
-import test;
 import ecs.sparse_set;
+import test.test;
+import test.expects;
+import std;
 
-using Value_T = i32;
-using Set = lt::ecs::SparseSet<Value_T>;
+using ::lt::test::Case;
+using ::lt::test::expect_eq;
+using ::lt::test::expect_false;
+using ::lt::test::expect_ne;
+using ::lt::test::expect_throw;
+using ::lt::test::expect_true;
+using ::lt::test::Suite;
+using ::lt::test::operator""_suite;
 
+using Set = lt::ecs::SparseSet<int>;
 constexpr auto capacity = 100;
 
 Suite raii = "raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		ignore = Set {};
-		ignore = Set { Set::max_capacity };
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
+		std::ignore = Set {};
+		std::ignore = Set { Set::max_capacity };
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-		expect_throw([] { ignore = Set { Set::max_capacity + 1 }; });
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 1'000))
-		{
-			ignore = Set { static_cast<size_t>(idx) };
-		}
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
+		expect_throw([] { std::ignore = Set { Set::max_capacity + 1 }; });
 	};
 
 	Case { "post construct has correct state" } = [&] {
@@ -31,29 +33,7 @@ Suite raii = "raii"_suite = [] {
 };
 
 Suite element_raii = "element_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		auto set = Set { capacity };
-		set.insert(0, {});
-		set.remove(0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-		expect_throw([] {
-			auto set = Set { capacity };
-			set.insert(Set::max_capacity + 1, {});
-		});
-
-		expect_throw([] {
-			auto set = Set { capacity };
-			set.insert(0, {});
-			set.insert(1, {});
-			set.insert(2, {});
-
-			set.remove(3);
-		});
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
+	Case { "many inserts/removes won't freeze/throw" } = [] {
 		auto set = Set {};
 		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 10'000))
 		{
@@ -97,7 +77,7 @@ Suite element_raii = "element_raii"_suite = [] {
 
 			expect_eq(set.get_size(), 10'000 - (idx + 1));
 			expect_false(set.contains(idx));
-			expect_throw([&] { ignore = set.at(idx); });
+			expect_throw([&] { std::ignore = set.at(idx); });
 		}
 	};
 
@@ -117,7 +97,7 @@ Suite element_raii = "element_raii"_suite = [] {
 
 		for (auto &[identifier, value] : set)
 		{
-			expect_eq(static_cast<Value_T>(identifier), value);
+			expect_eq(identifier, value);
 			expect_ne(value, 0);
 			expect_ne(value, 32);
 			expect_ne(value, 69);
@@ -149,7 +129,7 @@ Suite getters = "getters"_suite = [] {
 
 		expect_eq(set.get_capacity(), 10'000);
 
-		set.insert(static_cast<Value_T>(set.get_size()), {});
+		set.insert(set.get_size(), {});
 		expect_ne(set.get_capacity(), 10'000);
 	};
 
@@ -160,12 +140,12 @@ Suite getters = "getters"_suite = [] {
 		{
 			expect_throw([&] {
 				set.insert(idx, {});
-				ignore = set.at(50);
+				std::ignore = set.at(50);
 			});
 		}
 
 		set.insert(50, {});
-		ignore = set.at(50); // should not throw
+		std::ignore = set.at(50); // should not throw
 	};
 };
 
@@ -179,10 +159,5 @@ Suite clear = "clear"_suite = [] {
 
 		set.clear();
 		expect_eq(set.get_size(), 0);
-
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 10'000))
-		{
-			expect_throw([&] { ignore = set.at(idx); });
-		}
 	};
 };

modules/env/constants.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-export module preliminary.build_constants;
+export module env;
 
-import preliminary.fundumental_types;
 import std;
 
-export namespace build_constants {
+namespace lt {
 
-enum class Platform : u8
+enum class Platform : std::uint8_t
 {
 	/** The GNU/Linux platform.
 	 * Tested on the following distros: arch-x86_64
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ enum class Platform : u8
 };
 
 /** The compiler that was used for compiling the project. */
-enum class Compiler : u8
+enum class Compiler : std::uint8_t
 {
 	clang,
 	gcc,
@@ -35,51 +34,37 @@ enum class Compiler : u8
 	apple_clang,
 };
 
-enum class BuildType
-{
-	debug,
-	release,
-	distribution
-};
+namespace constants {
 
 #if defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
 	#define lt_win(x)
 constexpr auto platform = Platform::windows;
 constexpr auto platform_name = "windows";
-constexpr auto platform_identifier = platform_name; // TODO(Light)
 
 	#undef LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
 
 #elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
 constexpr auto platform = Platform::gnu_linux;
 constexpr auto platform_name = "gnu_linux";
-constexpr auto platform_identifier = platform_name; // TODO(Light)
 
 #elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_MAC)
 	#define lt_mac(x) x
 constexpr auto platform = Platform::mac;
 constexpr auto platform_name = "mac";
-constexpr auto platform_identifier = platform_name; // TODO(Light)
 
 #else
 	#error "Unsupported platform: Unknown"
 
 #endif
 
-/** @TODO(Light): Handle other compilers... */
 #ifdef __clang__
 constexpr auto compiler = Compiler::clang;
 constexpr auto compiler_name = "clang";
 
-/** @TODO(Light): insert the full identifier, including version information and such */
-constexpr auto compiler_identifier = "clang";
+/** @todo(Light): insert the full identifier, including version information and such */
+constexpr auto full_compiler_identifier = "clang";
 #endif
 
-// @TODO(Light): inject build info through CMake using LIGHT_... constant macros
-#if defined(_DEBUG)
-constexpr auto build_type = BuildType::debug;
-#else
-constexpr auto build_type = BuildType::release;
-#endif
+} // namespace constants
 
-} // namespace build_constants
+} // namespace lt

modules/input/components.cppm

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 export module input.system:components;
-
-import preliminary;
 import input.codes;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::input {
+namespace lt::input {
 
-struct Trigger
+export struct Trigger
 {
 	Key mapped_keycode;
 };
 
-struct InputAction
+export struct InputAction
 {
-	enum class State : u8
+	enum class State : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		inactive,
 		active,
@@ -27,18 +26,18 @@ struct InputAction
 	Trigger trigger;
 };
 
-class InputComponent
+export class InputComponent
 {
 public:
 	InputComponent() = default;
 
-	auto add_action(InputAction action) -> size_t
+	auto add_action(InputAction action) -> std::size_t
 	{
 		m_actions.emplace_back(std::move(action));
 		return m_actions.size() - 1;
 	}
 
-	auto get_action(size_t idx) -> const InputAction &
+	auto get_action(std::size_t idx) -> const InputAction &
 	{
 		return m_actions[idx];
 	}

modules/input/events.cppm

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace lt::input {
 export class AnalogEvent
 {
 public:
-	AnalogEvent(Key key, math::vec2_u32 pointer_position)
+	AnalogEvent(Key key, math::uvec2 pointer_position)
 	    : m_key(key)
 	    , m_pointer_position(pointer_position)
 	{
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
 		return m_key;
 	};
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_pointer_position() const -> math::vec2_u32
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_pointer_position() const -> math::uvec2
 	{
 		return m_pointer_position;
 	}
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
 private:
 	Key m_key;
 
-	math::vec2_u32 m_pointer_position;
+	math::uvec2 m_pointer_position;
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::input

modules/input/system.cppm

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ export module input.system;
 export import :components;
 import logger;
 import app.system;
+import debug.assertions;
 import ecs.registry;
 import memory.reference;
 import surface.system;
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ struct overloads: Ts...
 
 System::System(memory::Ref<ecs::Registry> registry): m_registry(std::move(registry))
 {
-	ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize input system: null registry");
+	debug::ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize input system: null registry");
 }
 
 void System::tick(app::TickInfo tick)
@@ -157,10 +158,8 @@ void System::on_key_press(const lt::surface::KeyPressedEvent &event)
 {
 	if (std::to_underlying(event.get_key()) > m_keys.size())
 	{
-		log::warn(
-		    "Key code larger than key container size, implement platform-dependant "
-		    "key-code-mapping!"
-		);
+		log::debug("Key code larger than key container size, implement platform-dependant "
+		           "key-code-mapping!");
 
 		return;
 	}
@@ -172,10 +171,8 @@ void System::on_key_release(const lt::surface::KeyReleasedEvent &event)
 {
 	if (std::to_underlying(event.get_key()) > m_keys.size())
 	{
-		log::warn(
-		    "Key code larger than key container size, implement platform-dependant "
-		    "key-code-mapping!"
-		);
+		log::debug("Key code larger than key container size, implement platform-dependant "
+		           "key-code-mapping!");
 
 		return;
 	}

modules/input/system.test.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-import test;
+import std;
 import input.system;
 import input.codes;
+import std;
+import test.test;
+import test.expects;
 import surface.events;
 import memory.scope;
 import memory.reference;
@@ -9,10 +12,23 @@ import ecs.entity;
 import ecs.registry;
 import surface.system;
 
-using ::lt::input::InputComponent;
-using ::lt::input::System;
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto tick_info() -> lt::app::TickInfo
+// NOLINTBEGIN
+using namespace lt;
+using input::InputComponent;
+using input::System;
+using std::ignore;
+using test::Case;
+using test::expect_eq;
+using test::expect_false;
+using test::expect_ne;
+using test::expect_not_nullptr;
+using test::operator""_suite;
+using test::expect_throw;
+using test::Suite;
+// NOLINTEND
+
+[[nodiscard]] auto tick_info() -> app::TickInfo
 {
 	return {
 		.delta_time = std::chrono::milliseconds { 16 },
@@ -24,12 +40,12 @@ using ::lt::input::System;
 class Fixture
 {
 public:
-	[[nodiscard]] auto registry() -> lt::memory::Ref<lt::ecs::Registry>
+	[[nodiscard]] auto registry() -> memory::Ref<ecs::Registry>
 	{
 		return m_registry;
 	}
 
-	auto add_input_component() -> lt::ecs::EntityId
+	auto add_input_component() -> ecs::EntityId
 	{
 		auto entity = m_registry->create_entity();
 		m_registry->add<InputComponent>(entity, {});
@@ -37,7 +53,7 @@ public:
 		return entity;
 	}
 
-	auto add_surface_component() -> lt::ecs::EntityId
+	auto add_surface_component() -> ecs::EntityId
 	{
 		auto entity = m_registry->create_entity();
 		m_surface_system.create_surface_component(
@@ -49,28 +65,27 @@ public:
 	}
 
 private:
-	lt::memory::Ref<lt::ecs::Registry> m_registry = lt::memory::create_ref<lt::ecs::Registry>();
+	memory::Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry = memory::create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
 
-	lt::surface::System m_surface_system = lt::surface::System { m_registry };
+	surface::System m_surface_system = surface::System { m_registry };
 };
 
 Suite raii = "raii"_suite = "raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [&] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [&] {
 		System { Fixture {}.registry() };
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-		expect_throw([] { ignore = System { {} }; });
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [&] {
+	Case { "many won't freeze/throw" } = [&] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 10'000))
 		{
-			ignore = idx;
 			ignore = System { fixture.registry() };
 		}
 	};
+
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
+		expect_throw([] { ignore = System { {} }; });
+	};
 };
 
 Suite system_events = "system_events"_suite = [] {
@@ -100,14 +115,14 @@ Suite registry_events = "registry_events"_suite = [] {
 		auto registry = fixture.registry();
 		auto system = System { registry };
 
-		fixture.add_input_component();
+		const auto &entity = fixture.add_input_component();
 		expect_eq(registry->view<InputComponent>().get_size(), 1);
 	};
 
 	Case { "on_destrroy<InputComponent>" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto registry = fixture.registry();
-		auto system = lt::memory::create_scope<System>(registry);
+		auto system = memory::create_scope<System>(registry);
 
 		auto entity_a = fixture.add_input_component();
 		auto entity_b = fixture.add_input_component();
@@ -139,7 +154,7 @@ Suite tick = "tick"_suite = [] {
 		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
 
 		auto surface_entity = fixture.add_surface_component();
-		auto &surface = registry->get<lt::surface::SurfaceComponent>(surface_entity);
+		auto &surface = registry->get<surface::SurfaceComponent>(surface_entity);
 
 		auto input_entity = fixture.add_input_component();
 		auto &input = registry->get<InputComponent>(input_entity);
@@ -147,29 +162,48 @@ Suite tick = "tick"_suite = [] {
 		auto action_key = input.add_action(
 		    {
 		        .name { "test" },
-		        .trigger = { .mapped_keycode = Key::a },
+		        .trigger = { .mapped_keycode = Key::A },
 		    }
 		);
 
-		using enum ::lt::input::InputAction::State;
-		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, inactive);
+		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, input::InputAction::State::inactive);
 		system.tick(tick_info());
-		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, inactive);
+		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, input::InputAction::State::inactive);
 
-		surface.push_event(lt::surface::KeyPressedEvent(Key::a));
+		surface.push_event(surface::KeyPressedEvent(Key::A));
 		system.tick(tick_info());
-		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, triggered);
+		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, input::InputAction::State::triggered);
 
 		system.tick(tick_info());
-		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, active);
+		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, input::InputAction::State::active);
 
 		system.tick(tick_info());
 		system.tick(tick_info());
 		system.tick(tick_info());
-		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, active);
+		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, input::InputAction::State::active);
 
-		surface.push_event(lt::surface::KeyReleasedEvent(Key::a));
+		surface.push_event(surface::KeyReleasedEvent(Key::A));
 		system.tick(tick_info());
-		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, inactive);
+		expect_eq(input.get_action(action_key).state, input::InputAction::State::inactive);
+	};
+
+	Case { "Tick triggers" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto registry = fixture.registry();
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+
+		auto surface_entity = fixture.add_surface_component();
+		auto &surface = registry->get<surface::SurfaceComponent>(surface_entity);
+
+		auto input_entity = fixture.add_input_component();
+		auto &input = registry->get<InputComponent>(input_entity);
+
+
+		auto action_key = input.add_action(
+		    {
+		        .name { "test" },
+		        .trigger = { .mapped_keycode = Key::A },
+		    }
+		);
 	};
 };

modules/input_codes/input_codes.cppm

@@ -1,292 +1,173 @@
-/**
- * @note: The reason this is a separate module, rather than being in the `Input` module is that
- * the input is received from the hardware through the `Surface` module, and it is further parsed
- * inside the `Input` module, USING the `Surface` module's events.
- *
- * Hence, both `Surface` and `Input` needs to agree to the same input codes, while `Input` depends
- * on `Surface`. The simplest solution is to keep the codes in a 3rd module and make both depend on
- * it. (I did not want to give `Surface` the responsibility of defining input codes...)
- */
 export module input.codes;
+import std;
 
-import preliminary;
+export enum class Key: std::uint16_t {
+	/* digits */
+	D0 = 48,
+	D1 = 49,
+	D2 = 50,
+	D3 = 51,
+	D4 = 52,
+	D5 = 53,
+	D6 = 54,
+	D7 = 55,
+	D8 = 56,
+	D9 = 57,
+	Semicolon = 59, // ;
+	Equal = 61,     // =
 
-export enum class Key: u16 {
-	none = 0,
+	/* letters */
+	A = 65,
+	B = 66,
+	C = 67,
+	D = 68,
+	E = 69,
+	F = 70,
+	G = 71,
+	H = 72,
+	I = 73,
+	J = 74,
+	K = 75,
+	L = 76,
+	M = 77,
+	N = 78,
+	O = 79,
+	P = 80,
+	Q = 81,
+	R = 82,
+	S = 83,
+	t = 84,
+	U = 85,
+	V = 86,
+	W = 87,
+	X = 88,
+	Y = 89,
+	Z = 90,
 
-	left_button,
-	l_button = left_button,
+	/* brackets */
+	LeftBracket = 91,        // [
+	LBracket = LeftBracket,  // [
+	RightBracket = 93,       // ]
+	RBracket = RightBracket, // ]
 
-	right_button,
-	r_button = right_button,
+	/* arrow */
+	Right = 262,
+	RightArrow = Right,
+	RArrow = Right,
+	Left = 263,
+	LeftArrow = Left,
+	LArrow = Left,
+	Down = 264,
+	DownArrow = Down,
+	DArrow = Down,
+	Up = 265,
+	UpArrow = Up,
+	UArrow = Up,
 
-	middle_button,
-	m_button = middle_button,
+	/* page */
+	PageUp = 266,
+	PageDown = 267,
 
-	// the buttons on the sidse of some mouses
-	x_button_1,
-	x_button_2,
+	/* home/end */
+	Home = 268,
+	end = 269,
 
-	backspace,
-	tab,
-	capslock,
-	enter,
-	space,
-	delete_,
+	/* toggles */
+	CapsLock = 280,
+	ScrollLock = 281,
+	NumLock = 282,
+	NumberLock = NumLock,
 
-	shift,
-	left_shit = shift,
-	l_shift = shift,
+	/* function */
+	F1 = 290,
+	F2 = 291,
+	F3 = 292,
+	F4 = 293,
+	F5 = 294,
+	F6 = 295,
+	F7 = 296,
+	F8 = 297,
+	F9 = 298,
+	F10 = 299,
+	F11 = 300,
+	F12 = 301,
+	F13 = 302,
+	F14 = 303,
+	F15 = 304,
+	F16 = 305,
+	F17 = 306,
+	F18 = 307,
+	F19 = 308,
+	F20 = 309,
+	F21 = 310,
+	F22 = 311,
+	F23 = 312,
+	F24 = 313,
+	F25 = 314,
 
-	right_shift,
-	r_shift = right_shift,
+	/* keypad */
+	Kp0 = 320,
+	Kp1 = 321,
+	Kp2 = 322,
+	Kp3 = 323,
+	Kp4 = 324,
+	Kp5 = 325,
+	Kp6 = 326,
+	Kp7 = 327,
+	Kp8 = 328,
+	Kp9 = 329,
+	KpDecimal = 330,
+	KpDivide = 331,
+	KpMultiply = 332,
+	KpSubstract = 333,
+	KpAdd = 334,
+	KpEnter = 335,
+	KpEqual = 336,
 
-	control,
-	left_control = control,
-	l_control = control,
-	ctrl = control,
-	left_ctrl = control,
-	l_ctrl = control,
+	/* modifiers */
+	LeftShift = 340,
+	LShift = LeftShift,
+	LeftControl = 341,
+	LControl = LeftControl,
+	LeftAlt = 342,
+	LAlt = LeftAlt,
+	LeftSuper = 343,
+	LSuper = LeftSuper,
+	RightShift = 344,
+	RShift = 344,
+	RightControl = 345,
+	RControl = 345,
+	RightAlt = 346,
+	RAlt = 346,
+	RightSuper = 347,
+	RSuper = 347,
 
-	right_control,
-	r_control = right_control,
-	right_ctrl = right_control,
-	r_ctrl = right_control,
+	/* misc */
+	Space = 32,
+	Apostrophe = 39, // '
+	Quote = Apostrophe,
 
-	alt,
-	left_alt = alt,
-	l_alt = alt,
+	Comma = 44,           // ,
+	Minus = 45,           // -
+	Period = 46,          // .
+	Slash = 47,           // /
+	ForwardSlash = Slash, // /
+	BackSlash = 92,       // \
 
-	right_alt,
-	r_alt = right_alt,
+	GraveAccent = 96,     // `
+	Console = GraveAccent,
+	World1 = 161, // non-US #1
+	World2 = 162, // non-US #2
+	Escape = 256,
+	Esc = Escape,
+	Enter = 257,
+	Tab = 258,
+	BackSpace = 259,
+	Insert = 260,
+	Delete = 261,
 
-	pageup,
-	pagedown,
-	home,
-	end,
+	PrintScreen = 283,
+	Pause = 284,
 
-	left_arrow,
-	l_arrow = left_arrow,
-
-	up_arrow,
-	u_arrow = up_arrow,
-
-	right_arrow,
-	r_arrow = right_arrow,
-
-	down_arrow,
-	d_arrow = down_arrow,
-
-	cancel,
-	pause,
-	select,
-	print,
-	snapshot, // aka. print-screen
-	insert,
-	help,
-	sleep,
-	eep = sleep,
-
-	digit_0,
-	digit_1,
-	digit_2,
-	digit_3,
-	digit_4,
-	digit_5,
-	digit_6,
-	digit_7,
-	digit_8,
-	digit_9,
-
-	a,
-	b,
-	c,
-	d,
-	e,
-	f,
-	g,
-	h,
-	i,
-	j,
-	k,
-	l,
-	m,
-	n,
-	o,
-	p,
-	q,
-	r,
-	s,
-	t,
-	u,
-	v,
-	w,
-	x,
-	y,
-	z,
-
-	super,
-	left_super = super,
-	l_super = super,
-
-	right_super,
-	r_super = right_super,
-
-	kp_0,
-	kp_1,
-	kp_2,
-	kp_3,
-	kp_4,
-	kp_5,
-	kp_6,
-	kp_7,
-	kp_8,
-	kp_9,
-	kp_decimal,
-	kp_divide,
-	kp_multiply,
-	kp_subtract,
-	kp_add,
-	kp_enter,
-	kp_equal,
-
-	f1,
-	f2,
-	f3,
-	f4,
-	f5,
-	f6,
-	f7,
-	f8,
-	f9,
-	f10,
-	f11,
-	f12,
-
-	/** Input was received but was none of the above. */
-	unknown,
+	Menu = 348,
 };
-
-export [[nodiscard]] constexpr auto to_string(Key key) -> std::string
-{
-	using enum Key;
-	switch (key)
-	{
-	case none: return "<none>";
-
-	case left_button: return "left_button";
-	case right_button: return "right_button";
-	case middle_button: return "middle_button";
-
-	case x_button_1: return "x_button_1";
-	case x_button_2: return "x_button_2";
-
-	case backspace: return "backspace";
-	case tab: return "tab";
-	case capslock: return "capslock";
-	case enter: return "enter";
-	case space: return "space";
-	case delete_: return "delete";
-
-	case shift: return "shift";
-	case control: return "control";
-	case right_control: return "right_control";
-	case alt: return "alt";
-	case right_alt: return "right_alt";
-
-	case pageup: return "pageup";
-	case pagedown: return "pagedown";
-	case home: return "home";
-	case end: return "end";
-
-	case left_arrow: return "left_arrow";
-	case up_arrow: return "up_arrow";
-	case right_arrow: return "right_arrow";
-	case down_arrow: return "down_arrow";
-
-	case cancel: return "cancel";
-	case pause: return "pause";
-	case select: return "select";
-	case print: return "print";
-	case snapshot: return "snapshot";
-	case insert: return "insert";
-	case help: return "help";
-	case sleep: return "sleep";
-
-	case digit_0: return "0";
-	case digit_1: return "1";
-	case digit_2: return "2";
-	case digit_3: return "3";
-	case digit_4: return "4";
-	case digit_5: return "5";
-	case digit_6: return "6";
-	case digit_7: return "7";
-	case digit_8: return "8";
-	case digit_9: return "9";
-
-	case a: return "a";
-	case b: return "b";
-	case c: return "c";
-	case d: return "d";
-	case e: return "e";
-	case f: return "f";
-	case g: return "g";
-	case h: return "h";
-	case i: return "i";
-	case j: return "j";
-	case k: return "k";
-	case l: return "l";
-	case m: return "m";
-	case n: return "n";
-	case o: return "o";
-	case p: return "p";
-	case q: return "q";
-	case r: return "r";
-	case s: return "s";
-	case t: return "t";
-	case u: return "u";
-	case v: return "v";
-	case w: return "w";
-	case x: return "x";
-	case y: return "y";
-	case z: return "z";
-
-	case super: return "super";
-	case right_super: return "right_super";
-
-	case kp_0: return "kp_0";
-	case kp_1: return "kp_1";
-	case kp_2: return "kp_2";
-	case kp_3: return "kp_3";
-	case kp_4: return "kp_4";
-	case kp_5: return "kp_5";
-	case kp_6: return "kp_6";
-	case kp_7: return "kp_7";
-	case kp_8: return "kp_8";
-	case kp_9: return "kp_9";
-	case kp_decimal: return "kp_decimal";
-	case kp_divide: return "kp_divide";
-	case kp_multiply: return "kp_multiply";
-	case kp_subtract: return "kp_subtract";
-	case kp_add: return "kp_add";
-	case kp_enter: return "kp_enter";
-	case kp_equal: return "kp_equal";
-
-	case f1: return "f1";
-	case f2: return "f2";
-	case f3: return "f3";
-	case f4: return "f4";
-	case f5: return "f5";
-	case f6: return "f6";
-	case f7: return "f7";
-	case f8: return "f8";
-	case f9: return "f9";
-	case f10: return "f10";
-	case f11: return "f11";
-	case f12: return "f12";
-
-	case unknown: return "<unknown>";
-	}
-
-	return "<invalid>";
-}

modules/logger/logger.cppm

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 export module logger;
 
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::log {
+namespace lt::log {
 
 /** Severity of a log message. */
-enum class Level : u8
+enum class Level : std::uint8_t
 {
 	/** Lowest and most vebose log level, for tracing execution paths and events */
 	trace = 0,
@@ -25,25 +25,19 @@ enum class Level : u8
 	/** Unrecoverable errors */
 	critical = 5,
 
-	/**
-	 * Logs from the testing-framework.
-	 * Highest so we still get them while turning off all logs from the code under test.
-	 *
-	 * @note: log::test does NOT include source_location
-	 */
-	test = 6,
-
 	/** No logging */
-	off = 7,
+	off = 6,
 };
 
-auto min_severity = Level::trace;
+namespace details {
 
-auto set_min_severity(Level severity)
+inline auto thread_hash_id() noexcept -> std::uint64_t
 {
-	min_severity = severity;
+	return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(std::hash<std::thread::id> {}(std::this_thread::get_id()));
 }
 
+} // namespace details
+
 template<typename... Args>
 struct [[maybe_unused]] print
 {
@@ -54,12 +48,7 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] print
 	    Args &&...arguments
 	) noexcept
 	{
-		if (std::to_underlying(level) < std::to_underlying(min_severity))
-		{
-			return;
-		}
-
-		constexpr auto to_string = [](Level level) {
+		constexpr auto to_string = [](Level level, auto location) {
 			// clang-format off
 			switch (level)
 			{
@@ -81,50 +70,18 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] print
 
 		std::println(
 		    "{} {} ==> {}",
-		    to_string(level),
+		    to_string(level, location),
 		    std::format("{}:{}", path.filename().string(), location.line()),
 		    std::format(format, std::forward<Args>(arguments)...)
 		);
 	}
-
-	[[maybe_unused]] print(
-	    Level level,
-	    std::format_string<Args...> format,
-	    Args &&...arguments
-	) noexcept
-	{
-		constexpr auto to_string = [](Level level) {
-			// clang-format off
-			switch (level)
-			{
-			using enum ::lt::log::Level;
-			case trace   : return "\033[1;37m| trc |\033[0m";
-			case debug   : return "\033[1;36m| dbg |\033[0m";
-			case info    : return "\033[1;32m| inf |\033[0m";
-			case warn    : return "\033[1;33m| wrn |\033[0m";
-			case error   : return "\033[1;31m| err |\033[0m";
-			case critical: return "\033[1;41m| crt |\033[0m";
-			case test    : return "\033[1;33m| test |\033[0m";
-			case off     : return "";
-			}
-			// clang-format on
-
-			std::unreachable();
-		};
-
-		std::println(
-		    "{} {}",
-		    to_string(level),
-		    std::format(format, std::forward<Args>(arguments)...)
-		);
-	}
 };
 
 template<typename... Args>
 print(Level, const std::source_location &, std::format_string<Args...>, Args &&...) noexcept
     -> print<Args...>;
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 struct [[maybe_unused]] trace
 {
 	[[maybe_unused]] trace(
@@ -137,10 +94,10 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] trace
 	}
 };
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 trace(std::format_string<Args...>, Args &&...) noexcept -> trace<Args...>;
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 struct [[maybe_unused]] debug
 {
 	[[maybe_unused]] debug(
@@ -153,11 +110,10 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] debug
 	}
 };
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 debug(std::format_string<Args...>, Args &&...) noexcept -> debug<Args...>;
 
-
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 struct [[maybe_unused]] info
 {
 	[[maybe_unused]] info(
@@ -170,10 +126,10 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] info
 	}
 };
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 info(std::format_string<Args...>, Args &&...) noexcept -> info<Args...>;
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 struct [[maybe_unused]] warn
 {
 	[[maybe_unused]] warn(
@@ -186,10 +142,10 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] warn
 	}
 };
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 warn(std::format_string<Args...>, Args &&...) noexcept -> warn<Args...>;
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 struct [[maybe_unused]] error
 {
 	[[maybe_unused]] error(
@@ -202,10 +158,10 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] error
 	}
 };
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 error(std::format_string<Args...>, Args &&...) noexcept -> error<Args...>;
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 struct [[maybe_unused]] critical
 {
 	[[maybe_unused]] critical(
@@ -218,13 +174,7 @@ struct [[maybe_unused]] critical
 	}
 };
 
-template<typename... Args>
+export template<typename... Args>
 critical(std::format_string<Args...>, Args &&...) noexcept -> critical<Args...>;
 
-template<typename... Args>
-void test(std::format_string<Args...> format, Args &&...arguments) noexcept
-{
-	print(Level::test, format, std::forward<Args>(arguments)...);
-}
-
 } // namespace lt::log

modules/logger/logger.test.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-import test;
+import logger;
+import test.test;
+
+using ::lt::test::Case;
+using ::lt::test::Suite;
 
 Suite suite = [] {
-	Case { "formatless" } = [] {
+	Case { "no format" } = [] {
 		lt::log::trace("trace");
 		lt::log::debug("debug");
 		lt::log::info("info");

modules/math/algebra.cppm

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 export module math.algebra;
-
-import preliminary;
 import math.mat4;
+import std;
 
 export namespace lt::math {
 
@@ -32,12 +31,11 @@ export namespace lt::math {
  *
  * the 1 at [z][3] is to save the Z axis into the resulting W for perspective division.
  *
- * @ref Thanks to @pikuma for explaining the math behind this:
+ * @ref Thanks to pikuma for explaining the math behind this:
  * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqNcqBdrNyI
  */
 template<typename T>
-    requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<T>)
-constexpr auto perspective(T field_of_view, T aspect_ratio, T z_near, T z_far) -> mat4_impl<T>
+constexpr auto perspective(T field_of_view, T aspect_ratio, T z_near, T z_far)
 {
 	const T half_fov_tan = std::tan(field_of_view / static_cast<T>(2));
 

modules/math/components.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 export module math.components;
 
-import preliminary;
 import math.vec3;
 
 namespace lt::math::components {

modules/math/mat4.cppm

@@ -1,26 +1,16 @@
 export module math.mat4;
-
-import preliminary;
-import math.vec2;
 import math.vec3;
 import math.vec4;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::math {
+namespace lt::math {
 
-/** A 4 by 4 matrix, column major order
- *
- * @todo(Light): Use std::simd when it's implemented. */
-template<typename T = f32>
-    requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<T>)
+export template<typename T = float>
 struct mat4_impl
 {
 	using Column_T = vec4_impl<T>;
 
-	using Underlying_T = Column_T::Underlying_T;
-
-	static constexpr auto num_elements = 4u * 4u;
-
-	constexpr explicit mat4_impl(T scalar = T {})
+	constexpr explicit mat4_impl(T scalar = 0)
 	    : values(
 	          {
 	              Column_T { scalar },
@@ -32,12 +22,13 @@ struct mat4_impl
 	{
 	}
 
-	constexpr mat4_impl(
 	// clang-format off
-        const T& x0, const T& x1, const T& x2, const T& x3,
-        const T& y0, const T& y1, const T& y2, const T& y3,
-        const T& z0, const T& z1, const T& z2, const T& z3,
-        const T& w0, const T& w1, const T& w2, const T& w3)
+    constexpr mat4_impl(
+        const T&  x0, const T&  y0, const T&  z0, const T&  w0,
+        const T&  x1, const T&  y1, const T&  z1, const T&  w1,
+        const T&  x2, const T&  y2, const T&  z2, const T&  w2,
+        const T&  x3, const T&  y3, const T&  z3, const T&  w3
+    )
 	    // clang-format on
 	    : values({ { x0, x1, x2, x3 }, { y0, y1, y2, y3 }, { z0, z1, z2, z3 }, { w0, w1, w2, w3 } })
 	{
@@ -63,123 +54,57 @@ struct mat4_impl
 		};
 	}
 
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](std::size_t idx) -> Column_T &
+	{
+		return values[idx];
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](std::size_t idx) const -> const Column_T &
+	{
+		return values[idx];
+	}
+
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator*(const mat4_impl<T> &other) const -> mat4_impl<T>
 	{
-		const auto &[a_x, a_y, a_z, a_w] = values;
-		const auto &[b_x, b_y, b_z, b_w] = other.values;
-
-		return mat4_impl<T>(
-		    // X column
-		    a_x.x * b_x.x + a_y.x * b_x.y + a_z.x * b_x.z + a_w.x * b_x.w,
-		    a_x.y * b_x.x + a_y.y * b_x.y + a_z.y * b_x.z + a_w.y * b_x.w,
-		    a_x.z * b_x.x + a_y.z * b_x.y + a_z.z * b_x.z + a_w.z * b_x.w,
-		    a_x.w * b_x.x + a_y.w * b_x.y + a_z.w * b_x.z + a_w.w * b_x.w,
-
-		    // Y column
-		    a_x.x * b_y.x + a_y.x * b_y.y + a_z.x * b_y.z + a_w.x * b_y.w,
-		    a_x.y * b_y.x + a_y.y * b_y.y + a_z.y * b_y.z + a_w.y * b_y.w,
-		    a_x.z * b_y.x + a_y.z * b_y.y + a_z.z * b_y.z + a_w.z * b_y.w,
-		    a_x.w * b_y.x + a_y.w * b_y.y + a_z.w * b_y.z + a_w.w * b_y.w,
-
-		    // Z column
-		    a_x.x * b_z.x + a_y.x * b_z.y + a_z.x * b_z.z + a_w.x * b_z.w,
-		    a_x.y * b_z.x + a_y.y * b_z.y + a_z.y * b_z.z + a_w.y * b_z.w,
-		    a_x.z * b_z.x + a_y.z * b_z.y + a_z.z * b_z.z + a_w.z * b_z.w,
-		    a_x.w * b_z.x + a_y.w * b_z.y + a_z.w * b_z.z + a_w.w * b_z.w,
-
-		    // W column
-		    a_x.x * b_w.x + a_y.x * b_w.y + a_z.x * b_w.z + a_w.x * b_w.w,
-		    a_x.y * b_w.x + a_y.y * b_w.y + a_z.y * b_w.z + a_w.y * b_w.w,
-		    a_x.z * b_w.x + a_y.z * b_w.y + a_z.z * b_w.z + a_w.z * b_w.w,
-		    a_x.w * b_w.x + a_y.w * b_w.y + a_z.w * b_w.z + a_w.w * b_w.w
-		);
+		return mat4_impl<T> {};
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](size_t idx) -> Column_T &
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator*(const vec4_impl<T> &other) const -> vec4_impl<T>
 	{
-		debug_check(idx < num_elements, "mat4 out of bound access: {}", idx);
-		return values[idx];
+		return vec4_impl<T> {};
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](size_t idx) const -> const Column_T &
-	{
-		return values[idx];
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] static constexpr auto transpose(const mat4_impl<T> &mat) -> mat4_impl<T>
-	{
-		const auto &[x, y, z, w] = mat.values;
-		return mat4_impl<T> {
-			x.x, y.x, z.x, w.x, x.y, y.y, z.y, w.y, x.z, y.z, z.z, w.z, x.w, y.w, z.w, w.w,
-		};
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] static constexpr auto translate(const vec3_impl<T> &vec) -> mat4_impl<T>
-	{
-		return mat4_impl<T>(
-		    T { 1 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 1 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 1 },
-		    T { 0 },
-
-		    vec.x,
-		    vec.y,
-		    vec.z,
-		    T { 1 }
-		);
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] static constexpr auto scale(const vec3_impl<T> &vec) -> mat4_impl<T>
-	{
-		return mat4_impl<T>(
-		    vec.x,
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-
-		    T { 0 },
-		    vec.y,
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    vec.z,
-		    T { 0 },
-
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 0 },
-		    T { 1 }
-		);
-	}
-
-	std::array<Column_T, 4u> values;
+	std::array<Column_T, 4> values; // NOLINT
 };
 
-using mat4 = mat4_impl<f32>;
+export template<typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] auto translate(const vec3_impl<T> &value) -> mat4_impl<T>
+{
+	return mat4_impl<T> {};
+}
 
-using mat4_f32 = mat4;
-using mat4_f64 = mat4_impl<f64>;
+export template<typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] auto rotate(float value, const vec3_impl<T> &xyz) -> mat4_impl<T>
+{
+	return mat4_impl<T> {};
+}
 
-using mat4_i8 = mat4_impl<i8>;
-using mat4_i16 = mat4_impl<i16>;
-using mat4_i32 = mat4_impl<i32>;
-using mat4_i64 = mat4_impl<i64>;
+export template<typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] auto scale(const vec3_impl<T> &value) -> mat4_impl<T>
+{
+	return mat4_impl<T> {};
+}
 
-using mat4_u8 = mat4_impl<u8>;
-using mat4_u16 = mat4_impl<u16>;
-using mat4_u32 = mat4_impl<u32>;
-using mat4_u64 = mat4_impl<u64>;
+export template<typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] auto inverse(const mat4_impl<T> &value) -> mat4_impl<T>
+{
+	return mat4_impl<T> {};
+}
+
+export using mat4 = mat4_impl<float>;
+
+export using imat4 = mat4_impl<std::int32_t>;
+
+export using umat4 = mat4_impl<std::uint32_t>;
 
 } // namespace lt::math

modules/math/mat4.test.cpp

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-import test;
-import math.vec3;
-import math.mat4;
-
-using vec3 = ::lt::math::vec3;
-using mat4 = ::lt::math::mat4;
-
-Suite static_tests = "mat4_static_checks"_suite = [] {
-	constexpr auto num_elements = lt::math::mat4::num_elements;
-
-	static_assert(num_elements == 4u * 4u);
-	static_assert(std::is_same_v<lt::math::mat4, lt::math::mat4_f32>);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_f32) == sizeof(f32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_f64) == sizeof(f64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_i8) == sizeof(i8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_i16) == sizeof(i16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_i32) == sizeof(i32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_i64) == sizeof(i64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_u8) == sizeof(u8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_u16) == sizeof(u16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_u32) == sizeof(u32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::mat4_u64) == sizeof(u64) * num_elements);
-};
-
-Suite raii = "mat4_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		ignore = mat4 {};
-		ignore = mat4 { 1.0 };
-		ignore = mat4 {
-			1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0,
-		};
-		ignore = mat4 {
-			mat4::Column_T { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 },
-		};
-	};
-
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 1'000'000))
-		{
-			ignore = idx;
-			ignore = mat4 {};
-			ignore = mat4 { 1.0 };
-			ignore = mat4 {
-				1.0, 2.0,  3.0,  4.0,  5.0,  6.0,  7.0,  8.0,
-				9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0,
-			};
-			ignore = mat4 {
-				mat4::Column_T { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 },
-				mat4::Column_T { 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 },
-				mat4::Column_T { 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 },
-				mat4::Column_T { 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 },
-			};
-		}
-	};
-
-	Case { "post default construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4 {}.values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(x[1], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(x[2], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(x[3], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-
-		expect_eq(y[0], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(y[1], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(y[2], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(y[3], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-
-		expect_eq(z[0], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(z[1], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(z[2], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(z[3], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-
-		expect_eq(w[0], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(w[1], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(w[2], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(w[3], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-	};
-
-	Case { "post scalar construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4 { 69.0 }.values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(y[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(z[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(w[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 69.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with all values has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4 {
-			1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0,
-		}.values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 1.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 2.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 3.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 4.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(y[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 5.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 6.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 7.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 8.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(z[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 9.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 10.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 11.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 12.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(w[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 13.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 14.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 15.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 16.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with columns has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4 {
-			mat4::Column_T { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 },
-		}.values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 1.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 2.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 3.0 });
-		expect_eq(x[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 4.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(y[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 5.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 6.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 7.0 });
-		expect_eq(y[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 8.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(z[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 9.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 10.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 11.0 });
-		expect_eq(z[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 12.0 });
-
-		expect_eq(w[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 13.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 14.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 15.0 });
-		expect_eq(w[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 16.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct identity matrix has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4::identity().values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], mat4::Underlying_T { 1 });
-		expect_eq(x[1], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(x[2], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(x[3], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-
-		expect_eq(y[0], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(y[1], mat4::Underlying_T { 1 });
-		expect_eq(y[2], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(y[3], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-
-		expect_eq(z[0], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(z[1], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(z[2], mat4::Underlying_T { 1 });
-		expect_eq(z[3], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-
-		expect_eq(w[0], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(w[1], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(w[2], mat4::Underlying_T {});
-		expect_eq(w[3], mat4::Underlying_T { 1 });
-	};
-};
-
-Suite arithmetic_operators = "mat4_arithmetic_operators"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "operator *" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = mat4 {
-			mat4::Column_T { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 },
-		};
-
-		const auto rhs = mat4 {
-			mat4::Column_T { 17.0, 18.0, 19.0, 20.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 25.0, 26.0, 27.0, 28.0 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 29.0, 30.0, 31.0, 32.0 },
-		};
-
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = (lhs * rhs).values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], 538.0);
-		expect_eq(x[1], 612.0);
-		expect_eq(x[2], 686.0);
-		expect_eq(x[3], 760.0);
-
-		expect_eq(y[0], 650.0);
-		expect_eq(y[1], 740.0);
-		expect_eq(y[2], 830.0);
-		expect_eq(y[3], 920.0);
-
-		expect_eq(z[0], 762.0);
-		expect_eq(z[1], 868.0);
-		expect_eq(z[2], 974.0);
-		expect_eq(z[3], 1080.0);
-
-		expect_eq(w[0], 874.0);
-		expect_eq(w[1], 996.0);
-		expect_eq(w[2], 1118.0);
-		expect_eq(w[3], 1240.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite access_operators = "mat4_access_operators"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "operator []" } = [] {
-		auto mat = mat4 {
-			1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0,
-		};
-
-		expect_eq(mat[0][0], 1.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[0][1], 2.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[0][2], 3.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[0][3], 4.0);
-
-		expect_eq(mat[1][0], 5.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[1][1], 6.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[1][2], 7.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[1][3], 8.0);
-
-		expect_eq(mat[2][0], 9.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[2][1], 10.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[2][2], 11.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[2][3], 12.0);
-
-		expect_eq(mat[3][0], 13.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[3][1], 14.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[3][2], 15.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[3][3], 16.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator [] const" } = [] {
-		const auto mat = mat4 {
-			1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0,
-		};
-
-		expect_eq(mat[0][0], 1.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[0][1], 2.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[0][2], 3.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[0][3], 4.0);
-
-		expect_eq(mat[1][0], 5.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[1][1], 6.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[1][2], 7.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[1][3], 8.0);
-
-		expect_eq(mat[2][0], 9.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[2][1], 10.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[2][2], 11.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[2][3], 12.0);
-
-		expect_eq(mat[3][0], 13.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[3][1], 14.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[3][2], 15.0);
-		expect_eq(mat[3][3], 16.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite transformations = "mat4_transformations"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "translate" } = [] {
-		const auto &[x, y, z, w] = mat4::translate(vec3 { 1, 2, 3 }).values;
-
-		// identity basis
-		expect_eq(x[0], 1);
-		expect_eq(x[1], 0);
-		expect_eq(x[2], 0);
-		expect_eq(x[3], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[0], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[1], 1);
-		expect_eq(y[2], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[3], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[0], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[1], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[2], 1);
-		expect_eq(z[3], 0);
-
-		// translation column
-		expect_eq(w[0], 1);
-		expect_eq(w[1], 2);
-		expect_eq(w[2], 3);
-		expect_eq(w[3], 1);
-	};
-
-	Case { "scale" } = [] {
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4::scale(vec3 { 2, 3, 4 }).values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], 2);
-		expect_eq(x[1], 0);
-		expect_eq(x[2], 0);
-		expect_eq(x[3], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[0], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[1], 3);
-		expect_eq(y[2], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[3], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[0], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[1], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[2], 4);
-		expect_eq(z[3], 0);
-		expect_eq(w[0], 0);
-		expect_eq(w[1], 0);
-		expect_eq(w[2], 0);
-		expect_eq(w[3], 1);
-	};
-
-	Case { "scale -> translate" } = [] {
-		const auto scale = mat4::scale(vec3 { 2, 2, 2 });
-		const auto translate = mat4::translate(vec3 { 1, 2, 3 });
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = (scale * translate).values;
-
-		// scaled basis
-		expect_eq(x[0], 2);
-		expect_eq(x[1], 0);
-		expect_eq(x[2], 0);
-		expect_eq(x[3], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[0], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[1], 2);
-		expect_eq(y[2], 0);
-		expect_eq(y[3], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[0], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[1], 0);
-		expect_eq(z[2], 2);
-		expect_eq(z[3], 0);
-
-		// translation is scaled (local-space translation)
-		expect_eq(w[0], 2); // 1 * 2
-		expect_eq(w[1], 4); // 2 * 2
-		expect_eq(w[2], 6); // 3 * 2
-		expect_eq(w[3], 1);
-	};
-
-	Case { "transpose" } = [] {
-		const auto mat = mat4 {
-			mat4::Column_T { 1, 2, 3, 4 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 5, 6, 7, 8 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 9, 10, 11, 12 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 13, 14, 15, 16 },
-		};
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4::transpose(mat).values;
-
-		// rows become columns
-		expect_eq(x[0], 1);
-		expect_eq(x[1], 5);
-		expect_eq(x[2], 9);
-		expect_eq(x[3], 13);
-		expect_eq(y[0], 2);
-		expect_eq(y[1], 6);
-		expect_eq(y[2], 10);
-		expect_eq(y[3], 14);
-		expect_eq(z[0], 3);
-		expect_eq(z[1], 7);
-		expect_eq(z[2], 11);
-		expect_eq(z[3], 15);
-		expect_eq(w[0], 4);
-		expect_eq(w[1], 8);
-		expect_eq(w[2], 12);
-		expect_eq(w[3], 16);
-	};
-
-	Case { "transpose twice" } = [] {
-		const auto mat = mat4 {
-			mat4::Column_T { 1, 2, 3, 4 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 5, 6, 7, 8 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 9, 10, 11, 12 },
-			mat4::Column_T { 13, 14, 15, 16 },
-		};
-		const auto [x, y, z, w] = mat4::transpose(mat4::transpose(mat)).values;
-
-		expect_eq(x[0], 1);
-		expect_eq(x[1], 2);
-		expect_eq(x[2], 3);
-		expect_eq(x[3], 4);
-		expect_eq(y[0], 5);
-		expect_eq(y[1], 6);
-		expect_eq(y[2], 7);
-		expect_eq(y[3], 8);
-		expect_eq(z[0], 9);
-		expect_eq(z[1], 10);
-		expect_eq(z[2], 11);
-		expect_eq(z[3], 12);
-		expect_eq(w[0], 13);
-		expect_eq(w[1], 14);
-		expect_eq(w[2], 15);
-		expect_eq(w[3], 16);
-	};
-};

modules/math/trig.cppm

@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
 export module math.trig;
 
-import preliminary;
-
 export namespace lt::math {
 
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto to_radians(f32 degrees) -> f32
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto radians(float degrees) -> float
 {
 	return degrees * 0.01745329251994329576923690768489f;
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto to_radians(f64 degrees) -> f64
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto radians(double degrees) -> double
 {
 	return degrees * 0.01745329251994329576923690768489;
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto to_degrees(f32 radians) -> f32
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto degrees(float radians) -> float
 {
 	return radians * 57.295779513082320876798154814105f;
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto to_degrees(f64 radians) -> f64
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto degrees(double radians) -> double
 {
 	return radians * 57.295779513082320876798154814105;
 }
 
+
 } // namespace lt::math

modules/math/trig.test.cpp

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-import test;
-import math.trig;
-
-Suite conversions = "trig_conversions"_suite = [] {
-	using ::lt::math::to_degrees;
-	using ::lt::math::to_radians;
-
-	Case { "to_radians <f32>" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f32 { 0.0f }), f32 { 0.0f });
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f32 { 90.0f }), f32 { 1.5707963267948966f });
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f32 { 180.0f }), f32 { 3.1415926535897932f });
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f32 { 360.0f }), f32 { 6.2831853071795864f });
-	};
-
-	Case { "to_radians <f64>" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f64 { 0.0 }), f64 { 0.0 });
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f64 { 90.0 }), f64 { 1.5707963267948966 });
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f64 { 180.0 }), f64 { 3.1415926535897932 });
-		expect_eq(to_radians(f64 { 360.0 }), f64 { 6.2831853071795864 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "to_degrees <f32>" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f32 { 0.0f }), f32 { 0.0f });
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f32 { 1.5707963267948966f }), f32 { 90.0f });
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f32 { 3.1415926535897932f }), f32 { 180.0f });
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f32 { 6.2831853071795864f }), f32 { 360.0f });
-	};
-
-	Case { "to_degrees <f64>" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f64 { 0.0 }), f64 { 0.0 });
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f64 { 1.5707963267948966 }), f64 { 90.0 });
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f64 { 3.1415926535897932 }), f64 { 180.0 });
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(f64 { 6.2831853071795864 }), f64 { 360.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "to_degrees -> to_radians -> to_degrees <f32>" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(to_radians(f32 { 45.0f })), f32 { 45.0f });
-	};
-
-	Case { "to_degrees -> to_radians -> to_degrees <f64>" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(to_degrees(to_radians(f64 { 45.0 })), f64 { 45.0 });
-	};
-};

modules/math/vec2.cppm

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 export module math.vec2;
 
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::math {
+namespace lt::math {
 
-template<typename T = f32>
-    requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<T>)
+export template<typename T = float>
 struct vec2_impl
 {
-	using Underlying_T = T;
-
-	static constexpr auto num_elements = 2u;
-
 	constexpr vec2_impl(): x(), y()
 	{
 	}
@@ -34,23 +29,7 @@ struct vec2_impl
 		return !(*this == other);
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator+(const vec2_impl<T> &other) const -> vec2_impl
-	{
-		return {
-			x + other.x,
-			y + other.y,
-		};
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator-(const vec2_impl<T> &other) const -> vec2_impl
-	{
-		return {
-			x - other.x,
-			y - other.y,
-		};
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator*(const vec2_impl<T> &other) const -> vec2_impl
+	[[nodiscard]] auto operator*(const vec2_impl<T> &other) const -> vec2_impl
 	{
 		return {
 			x * other.x,
@@ -58,45 +37,33 @@ struct vec2_impl
 		};
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator/(const vec2_impl<T> &other) const -> vec2_impl
+	[[nodiscard]] auto operator-(const vec2_impl<T> &other) const -> vec2_impl
 	{
 		return {
-			x / other.x,
-			y / other.y,
+			x - other.x,
+			y - other.y,
 		};
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](u8 idx) -> T &
+	[[nodiscard]] auto operator*(float scalar) const -> vec2_impl
 	{
-		debug_check(idx < num_elements, "vec2 out of bound access: {}", idx);
-		return ((T *)this)[idx];
+		return {
+			x * scalar,
+			y * scalar,
+		};
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](u8 idx) const -> const T &
-	{
-		debug_check(idx < num_elements, "vec2 out of bound access: {}", idx);
-		return ((T *)this)[idx];
-	}
+	T x; // NOLINT
 
-	T x;
-
-	T y;
+	T y; // NOLINT
 };
 
-using vec2 = vec2_impl<f32>;
 
-using vec2_f32 = vec2;
-using vec2_f64 = vec2_impl<f64>;
+export using vec2 = vec2_impl<float>;
 
-using vec2_i8 = vec2_impl<i8>;
-using vec2_i16 = vec2_impl<i16>;
-using vec2_i32 = vec2_impl<i32>;
-using vec2_i64 = vec2_impl<i64>;
+export using ivec2 = vec2_impl<std::int32_t>;
 
-using vec2_u8 = vec2_impl<u8>;
-using vec2_u16 = vec2_impl<u16>;
-using vec2_u32 = vec2_impl<u32>;
-using vec2_u64 = vec2_impl<u64>;
+export using uvec2 = vec2_impl<std::uint32_t>;
 
 } // namespace lt::math
 

modules/math/vec2.test.cpp

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-import test;
-import math.vec2;
-
-using vec2 = ::lt::math::vec2;
-using ivec2 = ::lt::math::vec2_i32;
-
-Suite static_tests = "vec3_static_checks"_suite = [] {
-	constexpr auto num_elements = lt::math::vec2::num_elements;
-
-	static_assert(num_elements == 2u);
-	static_assert(std::is_same_v<lt::math::vec2, lt::math::vec2_f32>);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_f32) == sizeof(f32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_f64) == sizeof(f64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_i8) == sizeof(i8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_i16) == sizeof(i16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_i32) == sizeof(i32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_i64) == sizeof(i64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_u8) == sizeof(u8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_u16) == sizeof(u16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_u32) == sizeof(u32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec2_u64) == sizeof(u64) * num_elements);
-};
-
-Suite raii = "vec2_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		ignore = vec2 {};
-		ignore = vec2 { 2.0 };
-		ignore = vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 };
-	};
-
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 1'000'000))
-		{
-			ignore = idx;
-			ignore = vec2 {};
-			ignore = vec2 { 2.0 };
-			ignore = vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 };
-		}
-	};
-
-	Case { "post default construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec2 {};
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 0.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post scalar construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec2 { 2.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,y has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec2 { 2.0, 3.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 3.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite arithmetic_operators = "vec2_operators"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "operator ==" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec2 { 1.0, 2.0 };
-
-		expect_false(lhs == vec2 { {}, 2.0 });
-		expect_false(lhs == vec2 { 1.0, {} });
-		expect_true(lhs == vec2 { 1.0, 2.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator !=" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec2 { 1.0, 2.0 };
-
-		expect_true(lhs != vec2 { {}, 2.0 });
-		expect_true(lhs != vec2 { 1.0, {} });
-		expect_false(lhs != vec2 { 1.0, 2.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator +" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec2 { 2.0, 3.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec2 { 4.0, 5.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs + rhs, vec2 { 6.0, 8.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator -" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec2 { 2.0, 3.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec2 { 4.0, 6.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs - rhs, vec2 { -2.0, -3.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator *" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec2 { 2.0, 3.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec2 { 10.0, 20.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs * rhs, vec2 { 20.0, 60.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator /" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec2 { 10.0, 20.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec2 { 2.0, 20.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs / rhs, vec2 { 5.0, 1.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator []" } = [] {
-		auto vec = vec2 { 0.0, 1.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec[0], 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[1], 1.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator [] const" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec2 { 0.0, 1.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec[0], 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[1], 1.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite utilities = "vec2_utilities"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "std::format float" } = [] {
-		auto str = std::format("{}", vec2 { 10.0000f, 30.0005f });
-		expect_eq(str, "10, 30.0005");
-	};
-
-	Case { "std::format int" } = [] {
-		auto str = std::format("{}", ivec2 { 10, 30 });
-		expect_eq(str, "10, 30");
-	};
-};

modules/math/vec3.cppm

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
 export module math.vec3;
 
-import preliminary;
 import math.vec2;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::math {
+namespace lt::math {
 
-template<typename T = f32>
-    requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<T>)
+export template<typename T = float>
 struct vec3_impl
 {
-	using Underlying_T = T;
-
-	static constexpr auto num_elements = 3u;
-
 	constexpr vec3_impl(): x(), y(), z()
 	{
 	}
@@ -25,14 +20,6 @@ struct vec3_impl
 	{
 	}
 
-	constexpr vec3_impl(vec2_impl<T> xy, T z): x(xy.x), y(xy.y), z(z)
-	{
-	}
-
-	constexpr vec3_impl(T x, vec2_impl<T> yz): x(x), y(yz.x), z(yz.y)
-	{
-	}
-
 	[[nodiscard]] auto operator==(const vec3_impl<T> &other) const -> bool
 	{
 		return x == other.x && y == other.y && z == other.z;
@@ -43,15 +30,6 @@ struct vec3_impl
 		return !(*this == other);
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator+(const vec3_impl<T> &other) const -> vec3_impl
-	{
-		return {
-			x + other.x,
-			y + other.y,
-			z + other.z,
-		};
-	}
-
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator-(const vec3_impl<T> &other) const -> vec3_impl
 	{
 		return {
@@ -70,58 +48,28 @@ struct vec3_impl
 		};
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator/(const vec3_impl<T> &other) const -> vec3_impl
-	{
-		return {
-			x / other.x,
-			y / other.y,
-			z / other.z,
-		};
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](u8 idx) -> T &
-	{
-		debug_check(idx < num_elements, "vec3 out of bound access: {}", idx);
-		return ((T *)this)[idx];
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](u8 idx) const -> const T &
-	{
-		debug_check(idx < num_elements, "vec3 out of bound access: {}", idx);
-		return ((T *)this)[idx];
-	}
-
 	friend auto operator<<(std::ostream &stream, vec3_impl<T> value) -> std::ostream &
 	{
 		stream << value.x << ", " << value.y << ", " << value.z;
 		return stream;
 	}
 
-	T x;
+	T x; // NOLINT
 
-	T y;
+	T y; // NOLINT
 
-	T z;
+	T z; // NOLINT
 };
 
-using vec3 = vec3_impl<f32>;
+export using vec3 = vec3_impl<float>;
 
-using vec3_f32 = vec3;
-using vec3_f64 = vec3_impl<f64>;
+export using ivec3 = vec3_impl<std::int32_t>;
 
-using vec3_i8 = vec3_impl<i8>;
-using vec3_i16 = vec3_impl<i16>;
-using vec3_i32 = vec3_impl<i32>;
-using vec3_i64 = vec3_impl<i64>;
-
-using vec3_u8 = vec3_impl<u8>;
-using vec3_u16 = vec3_impl<u16>;
-using vec3_u32 = vec3_impl<u32>;
-using vec3_u64 = vec3_impl<u64>;
+export using uvec3 = vec3_impl<std::uint32_t>;
 
 } // namespace lt::math
 
-export template<typename T>
+template<typename T>
 struct std::formatter<lt::math::vec3_impl<T>>
 {
 	constexpr auto parse(std::format_parse_context &context)

modules/math/vec3.test.cpp

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-import test;
-import math.vec2;
-import math.vec3;
-
-using vec2 = ::lt::math::vec2;
-using vec3 = ::lt::math::vec3;
-using ivec3 = ::lt::math::vec3_i32;
-
-Suite static_tests = "vec3_static_checks"_suite = [] {
-	constexpr auto num_elements = lt::math::vec3::num_elements;
-
-	static_assert(num_elements == 3u);
-	static_assert(std::is_same_v<lt::math::vec3, lt::math::vec3_f32>);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_f32) == sizeof(f32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_f64) == sizeof(f64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_i8) == sizeof(i8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_i16) == sizeof(i16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_i32) == sizeof(i32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_i64) == sizeof(i64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_u8) == sizeof(u8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_u16) == sizeof(u16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_u32) == sizeof(u32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec3_u64) == sizeof(u64) * num_elements);
-};
-
-Suite raii = "vec3_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		ignore = vec3 {};
-		ignore = vec3 { 2.0 };
-		ignore = vec3 { 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 };
-		ignore = vec3 { vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 }, 6.0 };
-		ignore = vec3 { 2.0, vec2 { 4.0, 6.0 } };
-	};
-
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 1'000'000))
-		{
-			ignore = idx;
-			ignore = vec3 {};
-			ignore = vec3 { 2.0 };
-			ignore = vec3 { 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 };
-			ignore = vec3 { vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 }, 6.0 };
-			ignore = vec3 { 2.0, vec2 { 4.0, 6.0 } };
-		}
-	};
-
-	Case { "post default construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec3 {};
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 0.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post scalar construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec3 { 2.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 2.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,y,z has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 3.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with xy,z has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec3 { vec2 { 1.0, 2.0 }, 3.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,yz has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec3 { 1.0, vec2 { 2.0, 3.0 } };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite arithmetic_operators = "vec3_operators"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "operator ==" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-
-		expect_false(lhs == vec3 { {}, 2.0, 3.0 });
-		expect_false(lhs == vec3 { 1.0, {}, 3.0 });
-		expect_false(lhs == vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, {} });
-		expect_true(lhs == vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator !=" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-
-		expect_true(lhs != vec3 { {}, 2.0, 3.0 });
-		expect_true(lhs != vec3 { 1.0, {}, 3.0 });
-		expect_true(lhs != vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, {} });
-		expect_false(lhs != vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator +" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec3 { 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs + rhs, vec3 { 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator -" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec3 { 4.0, 5.0, 7.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs - rhs, vec3 { -2.0, -3.0, -4.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator *" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec3 { 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs * rhs, vec3 { 4.0, 10.0, 18.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator /" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec3 { 4.0, 10.0, 30.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs / rhs, vec3 { 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator []" } = [] {
-		auto vec = vec3 { 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec[0], 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[1], 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[2], 2.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator [] const" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec3 { 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec[0], 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[1], 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[2], 2.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite utilities = "vec3_utilities"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "std::format float" } = [] {
-		auto str = std::format("{}", vec3 { 10.0000f, 30.0005f, 40.00005f });
-		expect_eq(str, "10, 30.0005, 40.00005");
-	};
-
-	Case { "std::format int" } = [] {
-		auto str = std::format("{}", ivec3 { 10, 30, 3'000'000 });
-		expect_eq(str, "10, 30, 3000000");
-	};
-};

modules/math/vec4.cppm

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
 export module math.vec4;
-
-import preliminary;
 import math.vec2;
 import math.vec3;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::math {
+namespace lt::math {
 
-template<typename T = f32>
-    requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<T>)
+export template<typename T = float>
 struct vec4_impl
 {
-	using Underlying_T = T;
-
-	static constexpr auto num_elements = 4u;
-
 	constexpr vec4_impl(): x(), y(), z(), w()
 	{
 	}
@@ -26,30 +20,6 @@ struct vec4_impl
 	{
 	}
 
-	constexpr vec4_impl(vec2_impl<T> xy, T z, T w): x(xy.x), y(xy.y), z(z), w(w)
-	{
-	}
-
-	constexpr vec4_impl(T x, vec2_impl<T> yz, T w): x(x), y(yz.x), z(yz.y), w(w)
-	{
-	}
-
-	constexpr vec4_impl(T x, T y, vec2_impl<T> zw): x(x), y(y), z(zw.x), w(zw.y)
-	{
-	}
-
-	constexpr vec4_impl(vec2_impl<T> xy, vec2_impl<T> zw): x(xy.x), y(xy.y), z(zw.x), w(zw.y)
-	{
-	}
-
-	constexpr vec4_impl(vec3_impl<T> xyz, T w): x(xyz.x), y(xyz.y), z(xyz.z), w(w)
-	{
-	}
-
-	constexpr vec4_impl(T x, vec3_impl<T> yzw): x(x), y(yzw.x), z(yzw.y), w(yzw.z)
-	{
-	}
-
 	[[nodiscard]] auto operator==(const vec4_impl<T> &other) const -> bool
 	{
 		return x == other.x && y == other.y && z == other.z && w == other.w;
@@ -60,16 +30,6 @@ struct vec4_impl
 		return !(*this == other);
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator+(const vec4_impl<T> &other) const -> vec4_impl
-	{
-		return {
-			x + other.x,
-			y + other.y,
-			z + other.z,
-			w + other.w,
-		};
-	}
-
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator-(const vec4_impl<T> &other) const -> vec4_impl
 	{
 		return {
@@ -80,36 +40,14 @@ struct vec4_impl
 		};
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator*(const vec4_impl<T> &other) const -> vec4_impl
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](std::size_t idx) -> T &
 	{
-		return {
-			x * other.x,
-			y * other.y,
-			z * other.z,
-			w * other.w,
-		};
+		return values[idx];
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator/(const vec4_impl<T> &other) const -> vec4_impl
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](std::size_t idx) const -> const T &
 	{
-		return {
-			x / other.x,
-			y / other.y,
-			z / other.z,
-			w / other.w,
-		};
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](u8 idx) -> T &
-	{
-		debug_check(idx < num_elements, "vec4 out of bound access: {}", idx);
-		return ((T *)this)[idx];
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](u8 idx) const -> const T &
-	{
-		debug_check(idx < num_elements, "vec4 out of bound access: {}", idx);
-		return ((T *)this)[idx];
+		return values[idx];
 	}
 
 	friend auto operator<<(std::ostream &stream, vec4_impl<T> value) -> std::ostream &
@@ -118,6 +56,11 @@ struct vec4_impl
 		return stream;
 	}
 
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+	union
+	{
+		struct
+		{
 			T x;
 
 			T y;
@@ -126,21 +69,28 @@ struct vec4_impl
 
 			T w;
 		};
+		struct
+		{
+			T r;
 
-using vec4 = vec4_impl<f32>;
+			T g;
 
-using vec4_f32 = vec4;
-using vec4_f64 = vec4_impl<f64>;
+			T b;
 
-using vec4_i8 = vec4_impl<i8>;
-using vec4_i16 = vec4_impl<i16>;
-using vec4_i32 = vec4_impl<i32>;
-using vec4_i64 = vec4_impl<i64>;
+			T a;
+		};
+		struct
+		{
+			std::array<T, 4> values;
+		};
+	};
+};
 
-using vec4_u8 = vec4_impl<u8>;
-using vec4_u16 = vec4_impl<u16>;
-using vec4_u32 = vec4_impl<u32>;
-using vec4_u64 = vec4_impl<u64>;
+export using vec4 = vec4_impl<float>;
+
+export using ivec4 = vec4_impl<std::int32_t>;
+
+export using uvec4 = vec4_impl<std::uint32_t>;
 
 } // namespace lt::math
 

modules/math/vec4.test.cpp

@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-import test;
-import math.vec2;
-import math.vec3;
-import math.vec4;
-import logger;
-
-using vec2 = ::lt::math::vec2;
-using vec3 = ::lt::math::vec3;
-using vec4 = ::lt::math::vec4;
-using ivec4 = ::lt::math::vec4_i32;
-
-Suite static_tests = "vec4_static_checks"_suite = [] {
-	constexpr auto num_elements = lt::math::vec4::num_elements;
-
-	static_assert(num_elements == 4u);
-	static_assert(std::is_same_v<lt::math::vec4, lt::math::vec4_f32>);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_f32) == sizeof(f32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_f64) == sizeof(f64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_i8) == sizeof(i8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_i16) == sizeof(i16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_i32) == sizeof(i32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_i64) == sizeof(i64) * num_elements);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_u8) == sizeof(u8) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_u16) == sizeof(u16) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_u32) == sizeof(u32) * num_elements);
-	static_assert(sizeof(lt::math::vec4_u64) == sizeof(u64) * num_elements);
-};
-
-Suite raii = "vec4_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		ignore = vec4 {};
-		ignore = vec4 { 2.0 };
-		ignore = vec4 { 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 };
-		ignore = vec4 { vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 }, 6.0, 8.0 };
-		ignore = vec4 { 2.0, 4.0, vec2 { 6.0, 8.0 } };
-		ignore = vec4 { vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 }, vec2 { 6.0, 8.0 } };
-		ignore = vec4 { vec3 { 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 }, 8.0 };
-		ignore = vec4 { 2.0, vec3 { 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 } };
-	};
-
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
-		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 1'000'000))
-		{
-			ignore = idx;
-			ignore = vec4 {};
-			ignore = vec4 { 2.0 };
-			ignore = vec4 { 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 };
-			ignore = vec4 { vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 }, 6.0, 8.0 };
-			ignore = vec4 { 2.0, 4.0, vec2 { 6.0, 8.0 } };
-			ignore = vec4 { vec2 { 2.0, 4.0 }, vec2 { 6.0, 8.0 } };
-			ignore = vec4 { vec3 { 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 }, 8.0 };
-			ignore = vec4 { 2.0, vec3 { 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 } };
-		}
-	};
-
-	Case { "post default construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 {};
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 0.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post scalar construct has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { 2.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 2.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,y,z,w has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 4.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with xy,z,w has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { vec2 { 1.0, 2.0 }, 3.0, 4.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 4.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,y,zw has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, vec2 { 3.0, 4.0 } };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 4.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,yz,w has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { 1.0, vec2 { 2.0, 3.0 }, 4.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 4.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,y,zw has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, vec2 { 3.0, 4.0 } };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 4.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with xy,zw has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { vec2 { 1.0, 2.0 }, vec2 { 3.0, 4.0 } };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 4.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with xyz,w has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { vec3 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 }, 4.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 4.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "post construct with x,yzw has correct state" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { 1.0, vec3 { 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 } };
-		expect_eq(vec.x, 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.y, 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.z, 3.0);
-		expect_eq(vec.w, 4.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite arithmetic_operators = "vec4_operators"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "operator ==" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
-
-		expect_false(lhs == vec4 { {}, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 });
-		expect_false(lhs == vec4 { 1.0, {}, 3.0, 4.0 });
-		expect_false(lhs == vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, {}, 4.0 });
-		expect_false(lhs == vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, {} });
-		expect_true(lhs == vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator !=" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
-
-		expect_true(lhs != vec4 { {}, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 });
-		expect_true(lhs != vec4 { 1.0, {}, 3.0, 4.0 });
-		expect_true(lhs != vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, {}, 4.0 });
-		expect_true(lhs != vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, {} });
-		expect_false(lhs != vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator +" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec4 { 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs + rhs, vec4 { 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator -" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec4 { 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs - rhs, vec4 { -4.0, -8.0, -12.0, -16.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator *" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec4 { 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs * rhs, vec4 { 5.0, 12.0, 21.0, 32.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator /" } = [] {
-		const auto lhs = vec4 { 5.0, 6.0, 30.0, 8.0 };
-		const auto rhs = vec4 { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
-		expect_eq(lhs / rhs, vec4 { 5.0, 3.0, 10.0, 2.0 });
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator []" } = [] {
-		auto vec = vec4 { 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec[0], 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[1], 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[2], 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[3], 3.0);
-	};
-
-	Case { "operator [] const" } = [] {
-		const auto vec = vec4 { 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
-		expect_eq(vec[0], 0.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[1], 1.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[2], 2.0);
-		expect_eq(vec[3], 3.0);
-	};
-};
-
-Suite utilities = "vec4_utilities"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "std::format float" } = [] {
-		auto str = std::format("{}", vec4 { 10.0000f, 30.0005f, 40.00005f, 0.0 });
-		expect_eq(str, "10, 30.0005, 40.00005, 0");
-	};
-
-	Case { "std::format int" } = [] {
-		auto str = std::format("{}", ivec4 { 10, 30, 3'000'000, 13 });
-		expect_eq(str, "10, 30, 3000000, 13");
-	};
-};

modules/memory/null_on_move.cppm

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 export module memory.null_on_move;
 
-import logger;
-
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
 namespace lt::memory {
 
 /** Holds an `Underlying_T`, assigns it to `null_value` when this object is moved.
  *
  * @note For avoiding the need to explicitly implement the move constructor for objects that hold
- * non-raii-handles (eg. Vulkan, Wayland).
+ * Vulkan handles. But may serve other purposes, hence why I kept the implementation generic.
  */
 export template<typename Underlying_T, Underlying_T null_value = nullptr>
 class NullOnMove
@@ -81,6 +79,11 @@ public:
 		return m_value;
 	}
 
+	operator std::uint64_t() const
+	{
+		return (std::uint64_t)m_value;
+	}
+
 	[[nodiscard]] auto get() -> Underlying_T &
 	{
 		return m_value;

modules/memory/reference.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export module memory.reference;
 
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
 namespace lt::memory {
 

modules/memory/scope.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export module memory.scope;
 
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
 namespace lt::memory {
 

modules/mirror/entrypoint.cpp

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import mirror.system;
 import renderer.factory;
 
 /** The ultimate entrypoint. */
-auto main(i32 argc, char *argv[]) -> i32
+auto main(int argc, char *argv[]) -> std::int32_t
 {
 	try
 	{
-		ignore = argc;
-		ignore = argv;
+		std::ignore = argc;
+		std::ignore = argv;
 
 		auto application = lt::memory::create_scope<lt::Mirror>();
 		if (!application)

modules/mirror/layers/editor_layer.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <app/layer.hpp>
+#include <imgui.h>
+#include <math/vec2.hpp>
+#include <memory/reference.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/asset_browser.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/properties.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/scene_hierarchy.hpp>
+#include <renderer/texture.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+class Scene;
+
+class EditorLayer: public Layer
+{
+public:
+	EditorLayer(const std::string &name);
+
+	~EditorLayer() override;
+
+	EditorLayer(EditorLayer &&) = delete;
+
+	EditorLayer(const EditorLayer &) = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(EditorLayer &&) const -> EditorLayer & = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(const EditorLayer &) const -> EditorLayer & = delete;
+
+	void on_update(float delta_time) override;
+
+	void on_render() override;
+
+	void on_user_interface_update() override;
+
+private:
+	std::string m_scene_dir;
+
+	math::vec2 m_direction;
+
+	float m_speed = 1000.0f;
+
+	memory::Ref<Scene> m_scene;
+
+	memory::Ref<SceneHierarchyPanel> m_sceneHierarchyPanel;
+
+	memory::Ref<PropertiesPanel> m_properties_panel;
+
+	memory::Ref<AssetBrowserPanel> m_content_browser_panel;
+
+	memory::Ref<Framebuffer> m_framebuffer;
+
+	Entity m_camera_entity;
+
+	ImVec2 m_available_content_region_prev;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt
+
+
+#include <app/application.hpp>
+#include <asset_manager/asset_manager.hpp>
+#include <camera/component.hpp>
+#include <ecs/components.hpp>
+#include <ecs/registry.hpp>
+#include <ecs/serializer.hpp>
+#include <input/input.hpp>
+#include <input/key_codes.hpp>
+#include <math/vec4.hpp>
+#include <memory/reference.hpp>
+#include <mirror/layers/editor_layer.hpp>
+#include <renderer/framebuffer.hpp>
+#include <renderer/texture.hpp>
+#include <ui/ui.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+EditorLayer::EditorLayer(const std::string &name)
+    : Layer(name)
+    , m_scene_dir("")
+    , m_direction { 0.0, 0.0 }
+{
+	m_scene = memory::create_ref<Scene>();
+
+	m_properties_panel = memory::create_ref<PropertiesPanel>();
+	m_sceneHierarchyPanel = memory::create_ref<SceneHierarchyPanel>(m_scene, m_properties_panel);
+	m_content_browser_panel = memory::create_ref<AssetBrowserPanel>(m_scene);
+
+	m_framebuffer = Framebuffer::create(
+	    {
+	        .width = 1,
+	        .height = 1,
+	        .samples = 1,
+	    },
+	    GraphicsContext::get_shared_context()
+	);
+
+	if (m_scene_dir.empty())
+	{
+		m_camera_entity = m_scene->create_entity("Camera");
+		m_camera_entity.add_component<CameraComponent>(SceneCamera(), true);
+
+		AssetManager::load_texture("Awesomeface", "data/assets/textures/awesomeface.asset");
+
+		auto entity = Entity { m_scene->create_entity("Awesomeface", {}) };
+		entity.add_component<SpriteRendererComponent>(
+		    AssetManager::get_texture("Awesomeface"),
+		    math::vec4 { 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f }
+		);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		auto serializer = SceneSerializer { m_scene };
+		ensure(serializer.deserialize(m_scene_dir), "Failed to de-serialize: {}", m_scene_dir);
+
+		// m_camera_entity = m_scene->GetEntityByTag("Game Camera");
+	}
+}
+
+EditorLayer::~EditorLayer()
+{
+	if (!m_scene_dir.empty())
+	{
+		auto serializer = SceneSerializer { m_scene };
+		serializer.serialize(m_scene_dir);
+	}
+}
+
+void EditorLayer::on_update(float delta_time)
+{
+	m_scene->on_update(delta_time);
+
+	if (Input::get_keyboard_key(Key::A))
+	{
+		m_direction.x = -1.0;
+	}
+	else if (Input::get_keyboard_key(Key::D))
+	{
+		m_direction.x = 1.0f;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		m_direction.x = 0.0;
+	}
+
+	if (Input::get_keyboard_key(Key::S))
+	{
+		m_direction.y = -1.0;
+	}
+	else if (Input::get_keyboard_key(Key::W))
+	{
+		m_direction.y = 1.0f;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		m_direction.y = 0.0;
+	}
+
+	auto &translation = m_camera_entity.get_component<TransformComponent>().translation;
+	auto velocity = m_direction * m_speed * delta_time;
+	translation = translation * math::vec3 { velocity.x, velocity.y, 0.0f };
+
+	if (Input::get_keyboard_key(Key::Escape))
+	{
+		Application::quit();
+	}
+}
+
+void EditorLayer::on_render()
+{
+	m_scene->on_render(m_framebuffer);
+}
+
+void EditorLayer::on_user_interface_update()
+{
+	UserInterface::dockspace_begin();
+	ImGui::ShowDemoWindow();
+
+	if (ImGui::Begin("Game"))
+	{
+		Input::receive_game_events(ImGui::IsWindowFocused());
+		auto available_region = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
+
+		if (m_available_content_region_prev.x != available_region.x
+		    || m_available_content_region_prev.y != available_region.y)
+		{
+			m_framebuffer->resize(
+			    math::uvec2 {
+			        static_cast<uint32_t>(available_region.x),
+			        static_cast<uint32_t>(available_region.y),
+			    }
+			);
+			auto &camera = m_camera_entity.get_component<CameraComponent>().camera;
+			camera.set_viewport_size(
+			    static_cast<uint32_t>(available_region.x),
+			    static_cast<uint32_t>(available_region.y)
+			);
+
+			m_available_content_region_prev = available_region;
+		}
+
+		if (GraphicsContext::get_graphics_api() == GraphicsAPI::DirectX)
+		{
+			ImGui::Image(m_framebuffer->get_color_attachment(), available_region);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			ImGui::Image(
+			    m_framebuffer->get_color_attachment(),
+			    available_region,
+			    ImVec2(0, 1),
+			    ImVec2(1, 0)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	ImGui::End();
+
+	// Panels
+	m_sceneHierarchyPanel->on_user_interface_update();
+	m_properties_panel->on_user_interface_update();
+	m_content_browser_panel->on_user_interface_update();
+
+	UserInterface::dockspace_end();
+}
+
+} // namespace lt

modules/mirror/panels/asset_browser.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <memory/reference.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/panel.hpp>
+#include <renderer/texture.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+class Scene;
+
+class AssetBrowserPanel: public Panel
+{
+public:
+	AssetBrowserPanel(memory::Ref<Scene> active_scene);
+
+	void on_user_interface_update();
+
+private:
+	enum class AssetType
+	{
+		none = 0,
+		scene,
+		directory,
+		text,
+		image,
+	};
+
+	std::filesystem::path m_current_directory;
+
+	const std::filesystem::path m_assets_path;
+
+	float m_file_size = 128.0f;
+
+	float m_file_padding = 8.0f;
+
+	memory::Ref<Scene> m_active_scene;
+
+	memory::Ref<Texture> m_directory_texture;
+
+	memory::Ref<Texture> m_scene_texture;
+
+	memory::Ref<Texture> m_image_texture;
+
+	memory::Ref<Texture> m_text_texture;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt
+#include <asset_manager/asset_manager.hpp>
+#include <ecs/registry.hpp>
+#include <ecs/serializer.hpp>
+#include <imgui.h>
+#include <memory/reference.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/asset_browser.hpp>
+#include <renderer/texture.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+AssetBrowserPanel::AssetBrowserPanel(memory::Ref<Scene> active_scene)
+    : m_current_directory("./data/assets")
+    , m_assets_path("./data/assets")
+    , m_active_scene(std::move(active_scene))
+{
+	AssetManager::load_texture("_Assets_Directory", "data/engine/icons/asset/dir.asset");
+	AssetManager::load_texture("_Assets_Scene", "data/engine/icons/asset/scene.asset");
+	AssetManager::load_texture("_Assets_Image", "data/engine/icons/asset/img.asset");
+	AssetManager::load_texture("_Assets_Text", "data/engine/icons/asset/txt.asset");
+
+	m_directory_texture = AssetManager::get_texture("_Assets_Directory");
+	m_scene_texture = AssetManager::get_texture("_Assets_Scene");
+	m_image_texture = AssetManager::get_texture("_Assets_Image");
+	m_text_texture = AssetManager::get_texture("_Assets_Text");
+}
+
+void AssetBrowserPanel::on_user_interface_update()
+{
+	ImGui::Begin("Content Browser");
+
+	// Parent directory button
+	if (m_current_directory != std::filesystem::path("data/assets"))
+	{
+		if (ImGui::Button(" <--  "))
+		{
+			m_current_directory = m_current_directory.parent_path();
+		}
+	}
+
+	const auto available_region = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
+	const auto cell_size = m_file_size + m_file_padding;
+	const auto column_count = std::clamp(
+	    static_cast<uint32_t>(std::floor(available_region.x / cell_size)),
+	    1u,
+	    64u
+	);
+
+	if (ImGui::BeginTable("ContentBrowser", static_cast<int>(column_count)))
+	{
+		m_directory_texture->bind(0u);
+		for (const auto &directory_entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(m_current_directory))
+		{
+			const auto &path = directory_entry.path();
+			auto extension = directory_entry.path().extension().string();
+
+			auto asset_type = AssetType {};
+
+			if (extension.empty())
+			{
+				asset_type = AssetType::directory;
+			}
+			else if (extension == ".txt" || extension == ".glsl")
+			{
+				asset_type = AssetType::text;
+			}
+			else if (extension == ".png")
+			{
+				asset_type = AssetType::image;
+			}
+			else if (extension == ".scene")
+			{
+				asset_type = AssetType::scene;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				asset_type = AssetType::none;
+			}
+
+			// Extension not supported
+			if (asset_type == AssetType::none)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Button
+			const auto path_str = path.string();
+			ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+			ImGui::PushID(path_str.c_str());
+			switch (asset_type)
+			{
+			// Directory
+			case AssetType::directory:
+				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
+				        path_str.c_str(),
+				        m_directory_texture->get_texture(),
+				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
+				    ))
+				{
+					m_current_directory /= path.filename();
+				}
+				break;
+
+			// Scene
+			case AssetType::scene:
+				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
+				        path_str.c_str(),
+				        m_scene_texture->get_texture(),
+				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
+				    ))
+				{
+					auto serializer = SceneSerializer { m_active_scene };
+					log::info("Attempting to deserialize: {}", path.string());
+					serializer.deserialize(path.string());
+				}
+				break;
+
+			// Image
+			case AssetType::image:
+				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
+				        path_str.c_str(),
+				        m_image_texture->get_texture(),
+				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
+				    ))
+				{
+				}
+				break;
+
+			// Text
+			case AssetType::text:
+				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
+				        path_str.c_str(),
+				        m_text_texture->get_texture(),
+				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
+				    ))
+				{
+				}
+				break;
+
+
+			default: break;
+			}
+			// Label
+			ImGui::TextUnformatted(std::format("{}", path.filename().string()).c_str());
+			ImGui::PopID();
+		}
+
+		ImGui::EndTable();
+	}
+	ImGui::End();
+}
+
+} // namespace lt

modules/mirror/panels/panel.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lt {
+
+class Panel
+{
+public:
+	Panel() = default;
+
+	virtual ~Panel() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt

modules/mirror/panels/properties.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ecs/entity.hpp>
+#include <math/vec3.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/panel.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+class PropertiesPanel: public Panel
+{
+public:
+	PropertiesPanel() = default;
+
+	void on_user_interface_update();
+
+	void set_entity_context(const Entity &entity);
+
+private:
+	void draw_vec3_control(
+	    const std::string &label,
+	    math::vec3 &values,
+	    float reset_value = 0.0f,
+	    float column_width = 100.0f
+	);
+
+	template<typename ComponentType, typename UIFunction>
+	void draw_component(const std::string &name, Entity entity, UIFunction function);
+
+	Entity m_entity_context;
+};
+
+
+} // namespace lt
+#include <asset_manager/asset_manager.hpp>
+#include <camera/component.hpp>
+#include <ecs/components.hpp>
+#include <imgui.h>
+#include <imgui_internal.h>
+#include <math/trig.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/properties.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+void PropertiesPanel::on_user_interface_update()
+{
+	ImGui::Begin("Properties");
+
+	if (m_entity_context.is_valid())
+	{
+		if (m_entity_context.has_component<TagComponent>())
+		{
+			auto &tagComponent = m_entity_context.get_component<TagComponent>();
+
+			auto buffer = std::array<char, 256> {};
+			memset(buffer.data(), 0, buffer.size());
+			strncpy(buffer.data(), tagComponent.tag.c_str(), buffer.size());
+
+			if (ImGui::InputText("##Tag", buffer.data(), buffer.size()))
+			{
+				tagComponent.tag = buffer.data();
+			}
+		}
+
+		ImGui::SameLine();
+		ImGui::PushItemWidth(-1);
+
+		if (ImGui::Button("Add component"))
+		{
+			ImGui::OpenPopup("Components");
+		}
+
+		if (ImGui::BeginPopup("Components"))
+		{
+			if (ImGui::Selectable(
+			        "SpriteRenderer",
+			        false,
+			        m_entity_context.has_component<SpriteRendererComponent>() ?
+			            ImGuiSelectableFlags_Disabled :
+			            ImGuiSelectableFlags {}
+			    ))
+			{
+				m_entity_context.add_component<SpriteRendererComponent>(
+				    lt::AssetManager::get_texture("awesomeface")
+				);
+			}
+
+			if (ImGui::Selectable(
+			        "Camera",
+			        false,
+			        m_entity_context.has_component<CameraComponent>() ?
+			            ImGuiSelectableFlags_Disabled :
+			            ImGuiSelectableFlags {}
+			    ))
+			{
+				m_entity_context.add_component<CameraComponent>();
+			}
+
+			ImGui::EndPopup();
+		}
+		ImGui::PopItemWidth();
+
+		draw_component<TransformComponent>(
+		    "Transform Component",
+		    m_entity_context,
+		    [&](auto &transformComponent) {
+			    draw_vec3_control("Translation", transformComponent.translation);
+		    }
+		);
+
+		draw_component<SpriteRendererComponent>(
+		    "SpriteRenderer Component",
+		    m_entity_context,
+		    [&](auto &spriteRendererComponent) {
+			    ImGui::ColorEdit4("Color", &spriteRendererComponent.tint[0]);
+		    }
+		);
+
+		draw_component<CameraComponent>(
+		    "Camera Component",
+		    m_entity_context,
+		    [&](auto &cameraComponent) {
+			    auto &camera = cameraComponent.camera;
+
+			    auto projection_type = camera.get_projection_type();
+			    auto projection_types_str = std::array<const char *, 2> {
+				    "Orthographic",
+				    "Perspective",
+			    };
+
+			    if (ImGui::BeginCombo("ProjectionType", projection_types_str[(int)projection_type]))
+			    {
+				    for (auto idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+				    {
+					    const auto is_selected = static_cast<int>(projection_type) == idx;
+					    if (ImGui::Selectable(projection_types_str[idx], is_selected))
+					    {
+						    projection_type = static_cast<SceneCamera::ProjectionType>(idx);
+						    camera.set_projection_type(projection_type);
+					    }
+
+					    if (is_selected)
+					    {
+						    ImGui::SetItemDefaultFocus();
+					    }
+				    }
+
+				    ImGui::EndCombo();
+			    }
+
+			    if (projection_type == SceneCamera::ProjectionType::Orthographic)
+			    {
+				    auto ortho_size = float {};
+				    auto near_plane = float {};
+				    auto far_plane = float {};
+
+				    ortho_size = camera.get_orthographic_size();
+				    near_plane = camera.get_orthographic_near_plane();
+				    far_plane = camera.get_orthographic_far_plane();
+
+				    if (ImGui::DragFloat("Orthographic Size", &ortho_size))
+				    {
+					    camera.set_orthographic_size(ortho_size);
+				    }
+
+				    if (ImGui::DragFloat("Near Plane", &near_plane))
+				    {
+					    camera.set_orthographic_near_plane(near_plane);
+				    }
+
+				    if (ImGui::DragFloat("Far Plane", &far_plane))
+				    {
+					    camera.set_orthographic_far_plane(far_plane);
+				    }
+			    }
+
+			    else // perspective
+			    {
+				    auto vertical_fov = float {};
+				    auto near_plane = float {};
+				    auto far_plane = float {};
+
+				    vertical_fov = math::degrees(camera.get_perspective_vertical_fov());
+				    near_plane = camera.get_perspective_near_plane();
+				    far_plane = camera.get_perspective_far_plane();
+
+				    if (ImGui::DragFloat("Vertical FOV", &vertical_fov))
+				    {
+					    camera.set_perspective_vertical_fov(math::radians(vertical_fov));
+				    }
+
+				    if (ImGui::DragFloat("Near Plane", &near_plane))
+				    {
+					    camera.set_perspective_near_plane(near_plane);
+				    }
+
+				    if (ImGui::DragFloat("Far Plane", &far_plane))
+				    {
+					    camera.set_perspective_far_plane(far_plane);
+				    }
+			    }
+
+			    ImGui::Separator();
+		    }
+		);
+	}
+
+	ImGui::End();
+}
+
+void PropertiesPanel::set_entity_context(const Entity &entity)
+{
+	m_entity_context = entity;
+}
+
+void PropertiesPanel::draw_vec3_control(
+    const std::string &label,
+    math::vec3 &values,
+    float reset_value,
+    float column_width
+)
+{
+	auto &io = ImGui::GetIO();
+
+	auto *bold_font = io.Fonts->Fonts[0];
+
+	ImGui::Columns(2);
+	ImGui::SetColumnWidth(0, column_width);
+	ImGui::TextUnformatted(label.c_str());
+	ImGui::NextColumn();
+
+	ImGui::PushMultiItemsWidths(3, ImGui::CalcItemWidth());
+	ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ItemSpacing, ImVec2 { 0, 0 });
+
+	auto line_height = GImGui->Font->LegacySize + GImGui->Style.FramePadding.y * 2.0f;
+	auto button_size = ImVec2 { line_height + 3.0f, line_height };
+
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, ImVec4(0.8f, 0.1f, 0.15f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonHovered, ImVec4(0.9f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonActive, ImVec4(0.8f, 0.1f, 0.15f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushFont(bold_font);
+	if (ImGui::Button("X", button_size))
+	{
+		values.x = reset_value;
+	}
+	ImGui::PopFont();
+	ImGui::PopStyleColor(3);
+
+	ImGui::SameLine();
+	ImGui::DragFloat("##X", &values.x, 0.1f);
+	ImGui::PopItemWidth();
+	ImGui::SameLine();
+
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, ImVec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 0.2f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonHovered, ImVec4(0.3f, 0.8f, 0.3f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonActive, ImVec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 0.2f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushFont(bold_font);
+	if (ImGui::Button("Y", button_size))
+	{
+		values.y = reset_value;
+	}
+	ImGui::PopFont();
+	ImGui::PopStyleColor(3);
+
+	ImGui::SameLine();
+	ImGui::DragFloat("##Y", &values.y, 0.1f);
+	ImGui::PopItemWidth();
+	ImGui::SameLine();
+
+
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, ImVec4(0.1f, 0.25f, 0.8f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonHovered, ImVec4(0.2f, 0.35f, 0.9f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonActive, ImVec4(0.1f, 0.25f, 0.8f, 1.0f));
+	ImGui::PushFont(bold_font);
+	if (ImGui::Button("Z", button_size))
+	{
+		values.z = reset_value;
+	}
+	ImGui::PopFont();
+	ImGui::PopStyleColor(3);
+
+	ImGui::SameLine();
+	ImGui::DragFloat("##Z", &values.z, 0.1f);
+	ImGui::PopItemWidth();
+
+	ImGui::PopStyleVar();
+	ImGui::Columns(1);
+}
+
+
+template<typename ComponentType, typename UIFunction>
+void PropertiesPanel::draw_component(
+    const std::string &name,
+    Entity entity,
+    UIFunction user_interface_function
+)
+{
+	if (!entity.has_component<ComponentType>())
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto &component = entity.get_component<ComponentType>();
+
+	auto available_region = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
+
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+	auto flags = ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen | ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_SpanAvailWidth
+	             | ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_Framed | ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_AllowItemOverlap
+	             | ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_FramePadding;
+
+	ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding, { 4, 4 });
+	auto lineHeight = GImGui->Font->LegacySize + GImGui->Style.FramePadding.y * 2.0f;
+	ImGui::Separator();
+
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+	if (ImGui::TreeNodeEx((void *)typeid(ComponentType).hash_code(), flags, name.c_str()))
+	{
+		ImGui::PopStyleVar();
+
+		ImGui::SameLine(available_region.x - lineHeight * .5f);
+		if (ImGui::Button("+", { lineHeight, lineHeight }))
+		{
+			ImGui::OpenPopup("ComponentSettings");
+		}
+
+		if (ImGui::BeginPopup("ComponentSettings"))
+		{
+			if (ImGui::Selectable("Remove component"))
+			{
+				entity.remove_component<ComponentType>();
+			}
+
+			ImGui::EndPopup();
+		}
+
+		user_interface_function(component);
+		ImGui::TreePop();
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ImGui::PopStyleVar();
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace lt

modules/mirror/panels/scene_hierarchy.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ecs/entity.hpp>
+#include <ecs/registry.hpp>
+#include <memory/reference.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/panel.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+class PropertiesPanel;
+
+class SceneHierarchyPanel: public Panel
+{
+public:
+	SceneHierarchyPanel();
+
+	SceneHierarchyPanel(
+	    memory::Ref<Scene> context,
+	    memory::Ref<PropertiesPanel> properties_panel = nullptr
+	);
+
+	void on_user_interface_update();
+
+	void set_context(
+	    memory::Ref<Scene> context,
+	    memory::Ref<PropertiesPanel> properties_panel = nullptr
+	);
+
+private:
+	void draw_node(Entity entity, const std::string &label);
+
+	memory::Ref<Scene> m_context;
+
+	memory::Ref<PropertiesPanel> m_properties_panel_context;
+
+	Entity m_selection_context;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt
+#include <ecs/components.hpp>
+#include <imgui.h>
+#include <memory/reference.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/properties.hpp>
+#include <mirror/panels/scene_hierarchy.hpp>
+
+namespace lt {
+
+SceneHierarchyPanel::SceneHierarchyPanel(): m_context(nullptr), m_properties_panel_context(nullptr)
+{
+}
+
+SceneHierarchyPanel::SceneHierarchyPanel(
+    memory::Ref<Scene> context,
+    memory::Ref<PropertiesPanel> properties_panel
+)
+    : m_context(std::move(context))
+    , m_properties_panel_context(std::move(properties_panel))
+{
+}
+
+void SceneHierarchyPanel::on_user_interface_update()
+{
+	if (m_context)
+	{
+		ImGui::Begin("Hierarchy");
+
+		for (auto entityID : m_context->m_registry.view<TagComponent>())
+		{
+			auto entity = Entity {
+				static_cast<entt::entity>(entityID),
+				m_context.get(),
+			};
+
+			const auto &tag = entity.get_component<TagComponent>();
+			draw_node(entity, tag);
+		};
+	}
+
+	ImGui::End();
+}
+
+void SceneHierarchyPanel::set_context(
+    memory::Ref<Scene> context,
+    memory::Ref<PropertiesPanel> properties_panel
+)
+{
+	if (properties_panel)
+	{
+		m_properties_panel_context = std::move(properties_panel);
+	}
+
+	m_context = std::move(context);
+}
+
+void SceneHierarchyPanel::draw_node(Entity entity, const std::string &label)
+{
+	auto flags = ImGuiTreeNodeFlags {
+		// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+		(m_selection_context == entity ? ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_Selected : ImGuiTreeNodeFlags {})
+		| ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_OpenOnArrow | ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_SpanFullWidth
+	};
+
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+	const auto expanded = ImGui::TreeNodeEx(
+	    std::bit_cast<void *>(static_cast<uint64_t>(entity)),
+	    flags,
+	    "%s",
+	    label.c_str()
+	);
+
+	if (ImGui::IsItemClicked())
+	{
+		m_selection_context = entity;
+		m_properties_panel_context->set_entity_context(entity);
+	}
+
+	if (expanded)
+	{
+		ImGui::TextUnformatted("TEST_OPENED_TREE!");
+		ImGui::TreePop();
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace lt

modules/mirror/system.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 export module mirror.system;
-
-import preliminary;
 import math.vec3;
 import camera.components;
 import surface.requests;
@@ -24,6 +22,7 @@ import app;
 import app.system;
 import ecs.entity;
 import ecs.registry;
+import std;
 
 namespace lt {
 
@@ -34,11 +33,11 @@ void renderer_callback(
     std::any &user_data
 )
 {
-	ignore = message_severity;
-	ignore = message_type;
-	ignore = user_data;
+	std::ignore = message_severity;
+	std::ignore = message_type;
+	std::ignore = user_data;
 
-	log::trace("< Renderer > ==> {}", std::string { data.message });
+	log::debug("RENDERER CALLBACK: {}", std::string { data.message });
 }
 
 class MirrorSystem: public lt::app::ISystem
@@ -46,8 +45,8 @@ class MirrorSystem: public lt::app::ISystem
 public:
 	MirrorSystem(
 	    memory::Ref<ecs::Registry> registry,
-	    size_t quit_action_key,
-	    std::array<size_t, 4ul> debug_action_keys
+	    std::size_t quit_action_key,
+	    std::array<std::size_t, 4ul> debug_action_keys
 	)
 	    : m_registry(std::move(registry))
 	    , m_quit_action_key(quit_action_key)
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ public:
 				for (auto &[id, camera] :
 				     m_registry->view<lt::camera::components::PerspectiveCamera>())
 				{
-					camera.vertical_fov += (static_cast<f32>(tick.delta_time.count()) * 40.0f);
+					camera.vertical_fov += (static_cast<float>(tick.delta_time.count()) * 40.0f);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -129,9 +128,9 @@ public:
 private:
 	memory::Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry;
 
-	size_t m_quit_action_key;
+	std::size_t m_quit_action_key;
 
-	std::array<size_t, 4ul> m_debug_action_keys {};
+	std::array<std::size_t, 4ul> m_debug_action_keys {};
 
 	app::TickResult m_last_tick_result {};
 };
@@ -177,41 +176,31 @@ public:
 		);
 
 		auto &input = m_editor_registry->add<InputComponent>(m_window, {});
-		auto quit_action_key = input.add_action(
-		    input::InputAction {
+		auto quit_action_key = input.add_action(input::InputAction {
 		    .name = "quit",
-		        .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::q },
-		    }
-		);
+		    .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::Q },
+		});
 
-		auto debug_action_keys = std::array<size_t, 4ul> {};
-		debug_action_keys[0] = input.add_action(
-		    input::InputAction {
+		auto debug_action_keys = std::array<std::size_t, 4ul> {};
+		debug_action_keys[0] = input.add_action(input::InputAction {
 		    .name = "debug_1",
-		        .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::digit_1 },
-		    }
-		);
+		    .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::D1 },
+		});
 
-		debug_action_keys[1] = input.add_action(
-		    input::InputAction {
+		debug_action_keys[1] = input.add_action(input::InputAction {
 		    .name = "debug_2",
-		        .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::digit_2 },
-		    }
-		);
+		    .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::D2 },
+		});
 
-		debug_action_keys[2] = input.add_action(
-		    input::InputAction {
+		debug_action_keys[2] = input.add_action(input::InputAction {
 		    .name = "debug_3",
-		        .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::digit_3 },
-		    }
-		);
+		    .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::D3 },
+		});
 
-		debug_action_keys[3] = input.add_action(
-		    input::InputAction {
+		debug_action_keys[3] = input.add_action(input::InputAction {
 		    .name = "debug_4",
-		        .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::digit_4 },
-		    }
-		);
+		    .trigger = input::Trigger { .mapped_keycode = Key::D4 },
+		});
 
 		m_input_system = memory::create_ref<input::System>(m_editor_registry);
 		m_mirror_system = memory::create_ref<MirrorSystem>(
@@ -255,7 +244,7 @@ public:
 		m_editor_registry->add(
 		    m_camera_id,
 		    camera::components::PerspectiveCamera {
-		        .vertical_fov = math::to_radians(90.0f),
+		        .vertical_fov = math::radians(90.0f),
 		        .near_plane = 0.1f,
 		        .far_plane = 30.0,
 		        .aspect_ratio = 1.0f,

modules/preliminary/assertions.cppm

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-export module preliminary.assertions;
-
-import preliminary.build_constants;
-import std;
-
-///////////////////////////////////////
-// ----------* INTERFACE *--------- //
-/////////////////////////////////////
-/** To be used for ensuring a condition holds true, throws otherwise. */
-export template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
-struct ensure
-{
-	ensure(
-	    const Expression_T &expression,
-	    std::format_string<Args_T...> fmt,
-	    Args_T &&...args,
-	    const std::source_location &location = std::source_location::current()
-	);
-};
-
-/** To be used for costly checks that should be stripped in release builds. */
-export template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
-struct debug_check
-{
-	debug_check(
-	    const Expression_T &expression,
-	    std::format_string<Args_T...> fmt,
-	    Args_T &&...args,
-	    const std::source_location &location = std::source_location::current()
-	);
-};
-
-export template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
-ensure(Expression_T, std::format_string<Args_T...>, Args_T &&...)
-    -> ensure<Expression_T, Args_T...>;
-
-export template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
-debug_check(Expression_T, std::format_string<Args_T...>, Args_T &&...)
-    -> debug_check<Expression_T, Args_T...>;
-
-///////////////////////////////////////
-// * IMPLEMENTATION -- TEMPLATES *  //
-/////////////////////////////////////
-template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
-ensure<Expression_T, Args_T...>::ensure(
-    const Expression_T &expression,
-    std::format_string<Args_T...> fmt,
-    Args_T &&...args,
-    const std::source_location &location
-)
-{
-	if (!static_cast<bool>(expression))
-	{
-		throw std::runtime_error { std::format(
-			"exception: {}\nlocation: {}:{}",
-			std::format(fmt, std::forward<Args_T>(args)...),
-			location.file_name(),
-			location.line()
-		) };
-	}
-}
-
-template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
-debug_check<Expression_T, Args_T...>::debug_check(
-    const Expression_T &expression,
-    std::format_string<Args_T...> fmt,
-    Args_T &&...args,
-    const std::source_location &location
-)
-{
-	if constexpr (build_constants::build_type != build_constants::BuildType::debug)
-	{
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!static_cast<bool>(expression))
-	{
-		throw std::runtime_error { std::format(
-			"exception: {}\nlocation: {}:{}",
-			std::format(fmt, std::forward<Args_T>(args)...),
-			location.file_name(),
-			location.line()
-		) };
-	}
-}

modules/preliminary/fundumental_types.cppm

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-export module preliminary.fundumental_types;
-
-import std;
-
-export using byte = ::std::byte;
-
-export using u8 = ::std::uint8_t;
-export using u16 = ::std::uint16_t;
-export using u32 = ::std::uint32_t;
-export using u64 = ::std::uint64_t;
-
-export using i8 = ::std::int8_t;
-export using i16 = ::std::int16_t;
-export using i32 = ::std::int32_t;
-export using i64 = ::std::int64_t;
-
-export using f32 = float;
-export using f64 = double;
-
-export using size_t = ::std::size_t;
-
-export using ::std::ignore;

modules/preliminary/module.cppm

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-export module preliminary;
-export import preliminary.fundumental_types;
-export import preliminary.assertions;
-export import preliminary.build_constants;
-
-// std should always be available...
-export import std;

modules/renderer/_tests/buffer.cpp

@@ -3,22 +3,118 @@ import renderer.test_utils;
 
 using enum ::lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity;
 using enum ::lt::renderer::IBuffer::Usage;
-using ::std::this_thread::sleep_for;
 
-// TODO(Light): finish these (and many other) tests...
 Suite raii = "buffer_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = FixtureDeviceSwapchain {};
-	};
-	sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds { 500u });
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
+		for (auto idx = 0; idx <= std::to_underlying(staging); ++idx)
+		{
+			ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(
+			    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
+			    fixture.device(),
+			    fixture.gpu(),
+			    lt::renderer::IBuffer::CreateInfo {
+			        .usage = static_cast<lt::renderer::IBuffer::Usage>(idx),
+			        .size = 1000u,
+			        .debug_name = "",
+			    }
+			);
+		}
+
+		expect_false(fixture.has_any_messages_of(error));
+		expect_false(fixture.has_any_messages_of(warning));
+	};
+
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = FixtureDeviceSwapchain {};
-	};
-	sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds { 500u });
 
+		auto info = lt::renderer::IBuffer::CreateInfo {
+			.usage = vertex,
+			.size = 10000u,
+			.debug_name = "",
+		};
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(
+			    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
+			    nullptr,
+			    fixture.gpu(),
+			    info
+			);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(lt::renderer::Api::vulkan, fixture.device(), nullptr, info);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&, info] mutable {
+			info.size = 0;
+			ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(
+			    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
+			    fixture.device(),
+			    fixture.gpu(),
+			    info
+			);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(
+			    lt::renderer::Api::direct_x,
+			    fixture.device(),
+			    fixture.gpu(),
+			    info
+			);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(
+			    lt::renderer::Api::metal,
+			    fixture.device(),
+			    fixture.gpu(),
+			    info
+			);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(
+			    lt::renderer::Api::none,
+			    fixture.device(),
+			    fixture.gpu(),
+			    info
+			);
+		});
+
+		/** Make sure the default-case was OK */
+		ignore = lt::renderer::create_buffer(lt::renderer::Api::vulkan, fixture.device(), fixture.gpu(), info);
+
+		expect_false(fixture.has_any_messages_of(error));
+		expect_false(fixture.has_any_messages_of(warning));
+	};
+};
+
+Suite mapping = "buffer_mapping"_suite = [] {
 	Case { "mapping" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = FixtureDeviceSwapchain {};
+
+		constexpr auto size = 1000u;
+
+		auto buffer = lt::renderer::create_buffer(
+		    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
+		    fixture.device(),
+		    fixture.gpu(),
+		    lt::renderer::IBuffer::CreateInfo {
+		        .usage = staging,
+		        .size = size,
+		        .debug_name = "",
+		    }
+		);
+
+		auto map = buffer->map();
+		expect_eq(map.size(), size);
+		expect_not_nullptr(map.data());
+
+		expect_false(fixture.has_any_messages_of(error));
+		expect_false(fixture.has_any_messages_of(warning));
 	};
-	sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds { 500u });
 };

modules/renderer/_tests/debugger.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.test_utils;
 
+void noop_callback(
+    lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity message_severity,
+    lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageType message_type,
+    const lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageData &data,
+    std::any &user_data
+)
+{
+}
+
 Suite raii = "debugger_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
-		ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
+		std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
 		    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
 		    lt::renderer::get_instance(lt::renderer::Api::vulkan),
 		    lt::renderer::IDebugger::CreateInfo {
@@ -14,9 +23,9 @@ Suite raii = "debugger_raii"_suite = [] {
 		);
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
 		expect_throw([] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
 			    lt::renderer::get_instance(lt::renderer::Api::vulkan),
 			    lt::renderer::IDebugger::CreateInfo {
@@ -28,7 +37,7 @@ Suite raii = "debugger_raii"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
 			    lt::renderer::get_instance(lt::renderer::Api::vulkan),
 			    lt::renderer::IDebugger::CreateInfo {
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@ Suite raii = "debugger_raii"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_debugger(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::vulkan,
 			    lt::renderer::get_instance(lt::renderer::Api::vulkan),
 			    lt::renderer::IDebugger::CreateInfo {

modules/renderer/_tests/device.cpp

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.test_utils;
 
 Suite raii = "device_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture_SurfaceGpu {};
-		ignore = lt::renderer::create_device(constants::api, fixture.gpu(), fixture.surface());
+		std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_device(constants::api, fixture.gpu(), fixture.surface());
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture_SurfaceGpu {};
 
 		expect_throw([&] {

modules/renderer/_tests/pass.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.test_utils;
 
 Suite raii = "pass_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = FixtureDeviceSwapchain {};
-		ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
+		std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
 		    constants::api,
 		    fixture.device(),
 		    lt::assets::ShaderAsset { "./data/test_assets/triangle.vert.asset" },
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ Suite raii = "pass_raii"_suite = [] {
 		);
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = FixtureDeviceSwapchain {};
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
 			    constants::api,
 			    nullptr,
 			    lt::assets::ShaderAsset { "./data/test_assets/triangle.vert.asset" },
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Suite raii = "pass_raii"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::none,
 			    fixture.device(),
 			    lt::assets::ShaderAsset { "./data/test_assets/triangle.vert.asset" },
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Suite raii = "pass_raii"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::direct_x,
 			    fixture.device(),
 			    lt::assets::ShaderAsset { "./data/test_assets/triangle.vert.asset" },
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Suite raii = "pass_raii"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_pass(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::metal,
 			    fixture.device(),
 			    lt::assets::ShaderAsset { "./data/test_assets/triangle.vert.asset" },

modules/renderer/_tests/renderer.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.test_utils;
 
 Suite raii = "renderer_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = FixtureDeviceSwapchain {};
 		ignore = lt::renderer::create_renderer(
 		    constants::api,
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Suite raii = "renderer_raii"_suite = [] {
 		);
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = FixtureDeviceSwapchain {};
 
 		expect_throw([&] {

modules/renderer/_tests/surface.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.test_utils;
 
 Suite raii = "surface"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [&] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [&] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture_SurfaceSystem {};
 
 		const auto surface = lt::renderer::create_surface(
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Suite raii = "surface"_suite = [] {
 		expect_eq(y, constants::resolution.y);
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [&] {
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [&] {
 		auto registry = lt::memory::create_ref<lt::ecs::Registry>();
 		auto entity = lt::ecs::Entity { registry, registry->create_entity() };
 		auto system = lt::surface::System(registry);
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
 			    constants::api,
 			    lt::renderer::get_instance(constants::api),
 			    entity
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ Suite raii = "surface"_suite = [] {
 		);
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(constants::api, nullptr, entity);
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(constants::api, nullptr, entity);
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::none,
 			    lt::renderer::get_instance(constants::api),
 			    entity
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Suite raii = "surface"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::direct_x,
 			    lt::renderer::get_instance(constants::api),
 			    entity
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Suite raii = "surface"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		expect_throw([&] {
-			ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
+			std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
 			    lt::renderer::Api::metal,
 			    lt::renderer::get_instance(constants::api),
 			    entity
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Suite raii = "surface"_suite = [] {
 		});
 
 		// Ensure base creation info is non-throwing
-		ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
+		std::ignore = lt::renderer::create_surface(
 		    constants::api,
 		    lt::renderer::get_instance(constants::api),
 		    entity

modules/renderer/_tests/system.cpp

@@ -1,24 +1,25 @@
-import preliminary;
-import time;
 import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.test_utils;
 
 struct SurfaceContext
 {
 	lt::surface::System system;
-
 	lt::ecs::Entity entity;
 };
 
 struct RendererContext
 {
 	lt::memory::Ref<lt::ecs::Registry> registry;
-
 	lt::renderer::System system;
 };
 
+
 Suite raii = "system_raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
+		ignore = Fixture_RendererSystem {};
+	};
+
+	Case { "happy path has no errors" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture_RendererSystem {};
 		expect_false(fixture.has_any_messages_of(lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity::error));
 		expect_false(
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ Suite raii = "system_raii"_suite = [] {
 		);
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture_SurfaceSystem {};
 		auto empty_entity = lt::ecs::Entity { fixture.registry(),
 			                                  fixture.registry()->create_entity() };

modules/renderer/_tests/utils.cppm

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 export module renderer.test_utils;
 
-export import test;
+export import logger;
 export import surface.system;
 export import ecs.registry;
 export import renderer.factory;
+export import test.test;
+export import test.expects;
 export import memory.reference;
 export import renderer.frontend;
 export import renderer.system;
@@ -11,21 +13,32 @@ export import math.vec2;
 export import math.vec3;
 export import math.vec4;
 export import math.mat4;
+export import std;
+
+export using ::lt::test::Case;
+export using ::lt::test::expect_eq;
+export using ::lt::test::expect_false;
+export using ::lt::test::expect_not_nullptr;
+export using ::lt::test::expect_throw;
+export using ::lt::test::operator""_suite;
+export using ::lt::test::expect_true;
+export using ::lt::test::Suite;
+export using ::std::ignore;
 
 export namespace constants {
 
 constexpr auto api = lt::renderer::Api::vulkan;
-constexpr auto resolution = lt::math::vec2_u32 { 800u, 600u };
-constexpr auto frames_in_flight = u32 { 3u };
+constexpr auto resolution = lt::math::uvec2 { 800u, 600u };
+constexpr auto frames_in_flight = std::uint32_t { 3u };
 
 } // namespace constants
 
 
-export void noop_callback(
-    lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity,
-    lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageType,
-    const lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageData &,
-    std::any &
+void noop_messenger_callback(
+    lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity severity,
+    lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageType type,
+    const lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageData &data,
+    std::any &user_data
 )
 {
 }
@@ -56,7 +69,7 @@ public:
                 .debug_callback_info = {
                     .severities = lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity::all,
                     .types= lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageType::all,
-                    .callback = noop_callback,
+                    .callback = noop_messenger_callback,
                     .user_data = {},
                 }
 		    } ;
@@ -144,7 +157,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] auto has_any_messages_of(lt::renderer::IDebugger ::MessageSeverity severity) const
-	    -> u32
+	    -> std::uint32_t
 	{
 		return m_user_data->m_severity_counter.contains(severity);
 	}
@@ -159,9 +172,9 @@ private:
 	{
 		// I know this makes the tests too verbose...
 		// but makes it easier to figure out what the problem is when things fail on ci
-		lt::log::trace("vulkan: {}", std::string { data.message });
-		ignore = data;
-		ignore = type;
+		lt::log::debug("vulkan: {}", data.message);
+		std::ignore = data;
+		std::ignore = type;
 
 		auto *fixture = std::any_cast<UserData *>(user_data);
 		fixture->m_has_any_messages = true;
@@ -170,7 +183,8 @@ private:
 
 	struct UserData
 	{
-		std::unordered_map<lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity, u32> m_severity_counter;
+		std::unordered_map<lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity, std::uint32_t>
+		    m_severity_counter;
 
 		bool m_has_any_messages {};
 	};
@@ -207,13 +221,17 @@ public:
 		return m_system;
 	}
 
+	auto device() -> lt::renderer::IDevice &
+	{
+	}
+
 	[[nodiscard]] auto has_any_messages() const -> bool
 	{
 		return m_user_data->m_has_any_messages;
 	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] auto has_any_messages_of(lt::renderer::IDebugger ::MessageSeverity severity) const
-	    -> u32
+	    -> std::uint32_t
 	{
 		return m_user_data->m_severity_counter.contains(severity);
 	}
@@ -228,10 +246,10 @@ private:
 	{
 		// I know this makes the tests too verbose...
 		// but makes it easier to figure out what the problem is when things fail on ci
-		lt::log::trace("vulkan: {}", std::string { data.message });
+		lt::log::trace("vulkan: {}", data.message);
 
-		ignore = data;
-		ignore = type;
+		std::ignore = data;
+		std::ignore = type;
 
 		auto *fixture = std::any_cast<UserData *>(user_data);
 		fixture->m_has_any_messages = true;
@@ -240,7 +258,8 @@ private:
 
 	struct UserData
 	{
-		std::unordered_map<lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity, u32> m_severity_counter;
+		std::unordered_map<lt::renderer::IDebugger::MessageSeverity, std::uint32_t>
+		    m_severity_counter;
 
 		bool m_has_any_messages {};
 	};

modules/renderer/components.cppm

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 export module renderer.components;
-
-import preliminary;
 import assets.shader;
 import math.vec3;
 import memory.reference;
+import std;
 
 export namespace lt::renderer::components {
 
-enum class VertexFormat : u8
+enum class VertexFormat : std::uint8_t
 {
 	r32_g32_b32_sfloat,
 
 	r32_g32_sfloat,
 };
 
-enum class VertexInputRate : u8
+enum class VertexInputRate : std::uint8_t
 {
 	per_vertex,
 
@@ -23,20 +22,20 @@ enum class VertexInputRate : u8
 
 struct VertexInputAttributeDescriptipn
 {
-	u32 location;
+	std::uint32_t location;
 
-	u32 binding;
+	std::uint32_t binding;
 
-	u32 offset;
+	std::uint32_t offset;
 
 	VertexFormat format;
 };
 
 struct VertexInputBindingDescription
 {
-	u32 binding;
+	std::uint32_t binding;
 
-	u32 stride;
+	std::uint32_t stride;
 };
 
 /** Requires a math::components::Transform component on the same entity to be functional. */

modules/renderer/data.cppm

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ export module renderer.data;
 
 import math.mat4;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer {
 
-struct FrameConstants
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+export struct FrameConstants
 {
 	math::mat4 view_projection;
 };

modules/renderer/factory.cppm

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ export import renderer.vk.gpu;
 export import renderer.vk.debugger;
 export import renderer.vk.surface;
 export import memory.scope;
+export import debug.assertions;
 export import ecs.entity;
-
-import preliminary;
+export import std;
 
 export namespace lt::renderer {
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export namespace lt::renderer {
     IGpu *gpu,
     IDevice *device,
     ISwapchain *swapchain,
-    u32 max_frames_in_flight
+    std::uint32_t max_frames_in_flight
 ) -> memory::Scope<IRenderer>;
 
 [[nodiscard]] auto create_buffer(
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ namespace lt::renderer {
     const lt::ecs::Entity &surface_entity
 ) -> memory::Scope<ISurface>
 {
-	ensure(instance, "Failed to create renderer::ISurface: null instance");
+	debug::ensure(instance, "Failed to create renderer::ISurface: null instance");
 
 	switch (target_api)
 	{
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ namespace lt::renderer {
 [[nodiscard]] auto create_device(Api target_api, IGpu *gpu, ISurface *surface)
     -> memory::Scope<IDevice>
 {
-	ensure(gpu, "Failed to create renderer::IDevice: null gpu");
-	ensure(surface, "Failed to create renderer::IDevice: null surface");
+	debug::ensure(gpu, "Failed to create renderer::IDevice: null gpu");
+	debug::ensure(surface, "Failed to create renderer::IDevice: null surface");
 
 	switch (target_api)
 	{
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ namespace lt::renderer {
     const IBuffer::CreateInfo &info
 ) -> memory::Scope<IBuffer>
 {
-	ensure(device, "Failed to create renderer::IBuffer: null device");
-	ensure(gpu, "Failed to create renderer::IBuffer: null gpu");
-	ensure(info.size > 0, "Failed to create renderer::IBuffer: null size");
+	debug::ensure(device, "Failed to create renderer::IBuffer: null device");
+	debug::ensure(gpu, "Failed to create renderer::IBuffer: null gpu");
+	debug::ensure(info.size > 0, "Failed to create renderer::IBuffer: null size");
 
 	switch (target_api)
 	{
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ namespace lt::renderer {
     const lt::assets::ShaderAsset &fragment_shader
 ) -> memory::Scope<IPass>
 {
-	ensure(device, "Failed to create renderer::IPass: null device");
+	debug::ensure(device, "Failed to create renderer::IPass: null device");
 
 	switch (target_api)
 	{
@@ -188,13 +188,13 @@ namespace lt::renderer {
     IGpu *gpu,
     IDevice *device,
     ISwapchain *swapchain,
-    u32 max_frames_in_flight
+    std::uint32_t max_frames_in_flight
 ) -> memory::Scope<IRenderer>
 {
-	ensure(gpu, "Failed to create renderer::IRenderer: null gpu");
-	ensure(device, "Failed to create renderer::IRenderer: null device");
-	ensure(swapchain, "Failed to create renderer::IRenderer: null swapchain");
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(gpu, "Failed to create renderer::IRenderer: null gpu");
+	debug::ensure(device, "Failed to create renderer::IRenderer: null device");
+	debug::ensure(swapchain, "Failed to create renderer::IRenderer: null swapchain");
+	debug::ensure(
 	    std::clamp(
 	        max_frames_in_flight,
 	        IRenderer::frames_in_flight_lower_limit,
@@ -223,17 +223,17 @@ namespace lt::renderer {
 [[nodiscard]] auto create_debugger(Api target_api, IInstance *instance, IDebugger::CreateInfo info)
     -> memory::Scope<IDebugger>
 {
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    info.severities != IDebugger::MessageSeverity::none,
 	    "Failed to create renderer::IDebugger: severities == none"
 	);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    info.types != IDebugger::MessageType::none,
 	    "Failed to create renderer::IDebugger: types == none"
 	);
 
-	ensure(info.callback, "Failed to create vk::Messenger: null callback");
+	debug::ensure(info.callback, "Failed to create vk::Messenger: null callback");
 
 	switch (target_api)
 	{

modules/renderer/frontends.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 export module renderer.frontend;
-
-import preliminary;
 import renderer.data;
 import renderer.components;
 import bitwise;
@@ -9,10 +7,11 @@ import assets.shader;
 import ecs.entity;
 import math.vec2;
 import memory.scope;
+import std;
 
 export namespace lt::renderer {
 
-enum class Api : u8
+enum class Api : std::uint8_t
 {
 	none = 0u,
 
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ public:
 
 	virtual ~ISurface() = default;
 
-	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto get_framebuffer_size() const -> math::vec2_u32 = 0;
+	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto get_framebuffer_size() const -> math::uvec2 = 0;
 };
 
 class ISwapchain
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ public:
 class IBuffer
 {
 public:
-	enum class Usage : u8
+	enum class Usage : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		vertex,
 
@@ -81,27 +80,27 @@ public:
 	{
 		Usage usage;
 
-		size_t size;
+		std::size_t size;
 
 		std::string debug_name;
 	};
 
 	struct CopyInfo
 	{
-		size_t offset;
+		std::size_t offset;
 
-		size_t size;
+		std::size_t size;
 	};
 
 	IBuffer() = default;
 
 	virtual ~IBuffer() = default;
 
-	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto map() -> std::span<byte> = 0;
+	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto map() -> std::span<std::byte> = 0;
 
 	virtual void unmap() = 0;
 
-	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto get_size() const -> size_t = 0;
+	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto get_size() const -> std::size_t = 0;
 
 private:
 };
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ public:
 
 	static constexpr auto frames_in_flight_lower_limit = 1u;
 
-	enum class Result : u8
+	enum class Result : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		success = 0,
 		invalid_swapchain,
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ public:
 
 	virtual ~IRenderer() = default;
 
-	virtual auto frame(u32 frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene) -> Result = 0;
+	virtual auto frame(std::uint32_t frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene) -> Result = 0;
 
 	virtual void replace_swapchain(class ISwapchain *swapchain) = 0;
 
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ public:
 class IDebugger
 {
 public:
-	enum class MessageSeverity : u8
+	enum class MessageSeverity : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		none = 0u,
 
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ public:
 		all = verbose | info | warning | error,
 	};
 
-	enum class MessageType : u8
+	enum class MessageType : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		none = 0u,
 		general = bitwise::bit(0u),

modules/renderer/system.cppm

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 export module renderer.system;
-
-import preliminary;
 import logger;
+import debug.assertions;
 import math.mat4;
 import renderer.factory;
 import app.system;
@@ -17,8 +16,9 @@ import renderer.components;
 import math.components;
 import math.algebra;
 import math.trig;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer {
+namespace lt::renderer {
 
 /** The main rendering engine.
  *
@@ -27,11 +27,9 @@ export namespace lt::renderer {
  * - Connecting the context to the physical devices (select gpu, create surface, logical device)
  * - Rendering the scene represented in registry via lt::renderer::components.
  */
-class System: public app::ISystem
+export class System: public app::ISystem
 {
 public:
-	// TODO(Light): this is some horrible design... fix it :(
-
 	/** config.max_frames_in_flight should not be higher than this value. */
 	static constexpr auto frames_in_flight_upper_limit = 5u;
 
@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 	{
 		Api target_api;
 
-		u32 max_frames_in_flight;
+		std::uint32_t max_frames_in_flight;
 	};
 
 	struct CreateInfo
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ public:
 
 	System(CreateInfo info);
 
-	~System() override = default;
+	~System() override;
 
 	System(System &&) = default;
 
@@ -108,9 +106,9 @@ private:
 
 	app::TickResult m_last_tick_result {};
 
-	u32 m_frame_idx {};
+	std::uint32_t m_frame_idx {};
 
-	u32 m_max_frames_in_flight {};
+	std::uint32_t m_max_frames_in_flight {};
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::renderer
@@ -125,8 +123,8 @@ System::System(CreateInfo info)
     , m_instance(get_instance(m_api))
     , m_max_frames_in_flight(info.config.max_frames_in_flight)
 {
-	ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize renderer::System: null registry");
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize renderer::System: null registry");
+	debug::ensure(
 	    std::clamp(
 	        info.config.max_frames_in_flight,
 	        frames_in_flight_lower_limit,
@@ -154,6 +152,8 @@ System::System(CreateInfo info)
 	) };
 }
 
+System::~System() = default;
+
 void System::on_register()
 {
 }
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ void System::on_unregister()
 
 void System::tick(app::TickInfo tick)
 {
-	ignore = tick;
+	std::ignore = tick;
 
 	handle_surface_resized_events();
 	auto frame_result = m_renderer->frame(m_frame_idx, [this] { submit_scene(); });

modules/renderer/vk/buffer.cppm

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 export module renderer.vk.buffer;
-
-import preliminary;
 import renderer.vk.device;
 import renderer.vk.gpu;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
 import renderer.frontend;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Buffer: public IBuffer
+export class Buffer: public IBuffer
 {
 public:
 	Buffer(class IDevice *device, class IGpu *gpu, const CreateInfo &info);
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ public:
 
 	void unmap() override;
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const -> size_t override
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const -> std::size_t override
 	{
 		return m_size;
 	}
@@ -35,11 +34,12 @@ private:
 	[[nodiscard]] auto to_native_memory_properties(Usage usage) const -> vk::Memory::PropertyFlags;
 
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_correct_memory_type_bit(u32 type_bits, u32 type_idx) const -> bool;
+	[[nodiscard]] auto has_correct_memory_type_bit(std::uint32_t type_bits, std::uint32_t type_idx)
+	    const -> bool;
 
 	[[nodiscard]] auto has_required_memory_properties(
-	    u32 required_properties,
-	    u32 property_flags
+	    std::uint32_t required_properties,
+	    std::uint32_t property_flags
 	) const -> bool;
 
 	Device *m_device {};
@@ -51,13 +51,14 @@ private:
 	vk::Memory m_memory;
 
 	// TODO(Light): should this reflect the allocation size instead?
-	size_t m_size {};
+	std::size_t m_size {};
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::renderer::vkb
 
 module :private;
-namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+using namespace ::lt::renderer;
+using namespace ::lt::renderer::vkb;
 
 Buffer::Buffer(IDevice *device, IGpu *gpu, const CreateInfo &info)
     : m_device(static_cast<Device *>(device))
@@ -144,17 +145,18 @@ void Buffer::unmap() /* override */
 	std::unreachable();
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto Buffer::has_correct_memory_type_bit(u32 type_bits, u32 type_idx) const -> bool
+[[nodiscard]] auto Buffer::has_correct_memory_type_bit(
+    std::uint32_t type_bits,
+    std::uint32_t type_idx
+) const -> bool
 {
 	return type_bits & (1 << type_idx);
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] auto Buffer::has_required_memory_properties(
-    u32 required_properties,
-    u32 property_flags
+    std::uint32_t required_properties,
+    std::uint32_t property_flags
 ) const -> bool
 {
 	return (property_flags & required_properties) == required_properties;
 }
-
-} // namespace lt::renderer::vkb

modules/renderer/vk/debugger.cppm

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 export module renderer.vk.debugger;
-
-import preliminary;
 import renderer.vk.instance;
 import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
 import memory.null_on_move;
+import debug.assertions;
 import logger;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Debugger: public IDebugger
+export class Debugger: public IDebugger
 {
 public:
 	Debugger(IInstance *instance, CreateInfo info);
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void Debugger::native_callback(
 {
 	try
 	{
-		ensure(user_data, "Null vulkan_user_data received in messenger callback");
+		debug::ensure(user_data, "Null vulkan_user_data received in messenger callback");
 
 		auto *messenger = std::bit_cast<Debugger *>(user_data);
 		messenger->m_user_callback(

modules/renderer/vk/descriptors.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lt::renderer::vk {
+
+class Descriptors
+{
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer::vk

modules/renderer/vk/device.cppm

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 export module renderer.vk.device;
-
-import preliminary;
 import memory.null_on_move;
 import logger;
+import debug.assertions;
 import renderer.vk.instance;
 import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
 import renderer.vk.gpu;
 import renderer.vk.surface;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Device: public IDevice
+export class Device: public IDevice
 {
 public:
 	Device(IGpu *gpu, ISurface *surface);
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
 		return m_device;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_family_indices() const -> std::vector<u32>
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_family_indices() const -> std::vector<std::uint32_t>
 	{
 		return { m_graphics_queue_family_index, m_present_queue_family_index };
 	}
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ private:
 
 	void initialize_queue_indices();
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto find_suitable_queue_family() const -> u32;
+	[[nodiscard]] auto find_suitable_queue_family() const -> std::uint32_t;
 
 	vkb::Gpu *m_gpu {};
 
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ private:
 
 	vk::Queue m_present_queue {};
 
-	u32 m_graphics_queue_family_index = vk::constants::queue_family_ignored;
+	std::uint32_t m_graphics_queue_family_index = vk::constants::queue_family_ignored;
 
-	u32 m_present_queue_family_index = vk::constants::queue_family_ignored;
+	std::uint32_t m_present_queue_family_index = vk::constants::queue_family_ignored;
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::renderer::vkb
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Device::Device(IGpu *gpu, ISurface *surface)
     : m_gpu(static_cast<Gpu *>(gpu))
     , m_surface(static_cast<Surface *>(surface))
 {
-	ensure(m_surface->vk(), "Failed to initialize vk::Device: null vulkan surface");
+	debug::ensure(m_surface->vk(), "Failed to initialize vk::Device: null vulkan surface");
 
 	initialize_queue_indices();
 	initialize_logical_device();
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ void Device::initialize_logical_device()
 
             .features = {
                 .geometry_shader = true,
+                .sampler_anisotropy = true,
                 .multi_draw_indirect = true,
                 .draw_indirect_first_instance = true,
-                .sampler_anisotropy = true,
             },
 
             .dynamic_rendering_features = m_gpu->vk().get_supported_dynamic_rendering_features(),
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void Device::initialize_logical_device()
 void Device::initialize_queue_indices()
 {
 	auto properties = m_gpu->vk().get_queue_family_properties();
-	for (auto idx = u32 { 0u }; const auto &property : properties)
+	for (auto idx = std::uint32_t { 0u }; const auto &property : properties)
 	{
 		if (property.queue_flags & vk::QueueFlags::graphics_bit)
 		{
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ void Device::initialize_queue_indices()
 		++idx;
 	}
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    m_graphics_queue_family_index != vk::constants::queue_family_ignored,
 	    "Failed to find graphics queue family"
 	);
 
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    m_present_queue_family_index != vk::constants::queue_family_ignored,
 	    "Failed to find presentation queue family"
 	);

modules/renderer/vk/gpu.cppm

@@ -1,19 +1,51 @@
 export module renderer.vk.gpu;
-
-import preliminary;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
-import logger;
+import debug.assertions;
 import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.vk.instance;
 import memory.null_on_move;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Gpu: public IGpu
+export class Gpu: public IGpu
 {
 public:
 	Gpu(IInstance *instance);
 
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto queue_family_supports_presentation(
+	//     VkSurfaceKHR surface,
+	//     uint32_t queue_family_idx
+	// ) -> bool;
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto get_surface_capabilities(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const
+	//     -> VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR;
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto get_surface_formats(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const
+	//     -> std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>;
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto get_properties() const -> VkPhysicalDeviceProperties
+	// {
+	// 	return m_properties;
+	// }
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto get_descriptor_indexing_features() const
+	//     -> VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures
+	// {
+	// 	return m_descriptor_indexing_features;
+	// }
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto get_memory_properties() const -> VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties
+	// {
+	// 	return m_memory_properties;
+	// }
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto get_queue_family_properties() const ->
+	// std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties>
+	// {
+	// 	return m_queue_family_properties;
+	// }
+
 	[[nodiscard]] auto vk() -> vk::Gpu &;
 
 private:
@@ -21,6 +53,8 @@ private:
 
 	vk::Gpu::Properties m_properties {};
 
+	// VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorIndexingFeatures m_descriptor_indexing_features;
+
 	vk::Gpu::MemoryProperties m_memory_properties {};
 
 	std::vector<vk::Gpu::QueueFamilyProperties> m_queue_family_properties;
@@ -41,31 +75,13 @@ Gpu::Gpu(IInstance *instance)
 		auto properties = gpu.get_properties();
 		auto features = gpu.get_features();
 
-		// GPU is dedicated, a great success!
 		if (properties.device_type == vk::Gpu::Type::discrete_gpu && features.geometry_shader)
 		{
 			m_gpu = gpu;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!m_gpu)
-	{
-		for (auto &gpu : gpus)
-		{
-			auto properties = gpu.get_properties();
-			auto features = gpu.get_features();
-
-			// GPU is integrated, fall back to anything with geometry shader support...
-			if (features.geometry_shader)
-			{
-				m_gpu = gpu;
-				log::warn("Using integrated GPU");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// No suitable GPU is fonud...
-	ensure(m_gpu, "Failed to find any suitable Vulkan physical device");
+	debug::ensure(m_gpu, "Failed to find any suitable Vulkan physical device");
 
 	m_memory_properties = m_gpu.get_memory_properties();
 	m_queue_family_properties = m_gpu.get_queue_family_properties();
@@ -76,4 +92,42 @@ Gpu::Gpu(IInstance *instance)
 	return m_gpu;
 }
 
+// [[nodiscard]] auto Gpu::queue_family_supports_presentation(
+//     VkSurfaceKHR surface,
+//     uint32_t queue_family_idx
+// ) -> bool
+// {
+// 	auto supported = VkBool32 { false };
+// 	vkc(vk_get_physical_device_surface_support(m_gpu, queue_family_idx, surface, &supported));
+//
+// 	return supported;
+// }
+//
+// [[nodiscard]] auto Gpu::get_surface_capabilities(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const
+//     -> VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR
+// {
+// 	auto capabilities = VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR {};
+// 	vkc(vk_get_physical_device_surface_capabilities(m_gpu, surface, &capabilities));
+// 	return capabilities;
+// }
+//
+// [[nodiscard]] auto Gpu::get_surface_formats(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const
+//     -> std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>
+// {
+// 	auto count = uint32_t { 0u };
+// 	vkc(vk_get_physical_device_surface_formats(m_gpu, surface, &count, nullptr));
+//
+// 	auto formats = std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>(count);
+// 	vkc(vk_get_physical_device_surface_formats(m_gpu, surface, &count, formats.data()));
+//
+// 	return formats;
+// }
+
+// [[nodiscard]] auto Gpu::create_device(VkDeviceCreateInfo info) const -> VkDevice
+// {
+// 	auto *device = VkDevice {};
+// 	vkc(vk_create_device(m_gpu, &info, nullptr, &device));
+// 	return device;
+// }
+
 } // namespace lt::renderer::vkb

modules/renderer/vk/instance.cppm

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 export module renderer.vk.instance;
-
-import preliminary;
+import debug.assertions;
 import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
 /**
  * Responsible for dynamically loading Vulkan library/functions.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
  * https://www.xfree86.org/4.7.0/DRI11.html
  * https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers/issues/1894
  */
-class Instance: public IInstance
+export class Instance: public IInstance
 {
 public:
 	static auto get() -> IInstance *
@@ -28,6 +28,20 @@ public:
 		return m_instance;
 	}
 
+	// /* create functions */
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto create_xlib_surface(VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR info) const ->
+	// VkSurfaceKHR;
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto create_messenger(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT info) const
+	//     -> VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT;
+	//
+	// /* destroy functions */
+	// void destroy_surface(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const;
+	//
+	// void destroy_messenger(VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT messenger) const;
+	//
+	// [[nodiscard]] auto enumerate_gpus() const -> std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>;
+
 private:
 	static auto instance() -> IInstance &
 	{
@@ -67,7 +81,7 @@ Instance::Instance()
 		Setting { .name = "enable_message_limit", .values = true },
 		Setting {
 		    .name = "duplicate_message_limit",
-		    .values = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max(),
+		    .values = std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max(),
 		},
 		Setting {
 		    .name = "report_flags",
@@ -75,6 +89,7 @@ Instance::Instance()
 		},
 	};
 
+
 	using Layer = vk::Instance::Layer;
 	m_instance = vk::Instance(
 	    vk::Instance::CreateInfo {
@@ -95,4 +110,41 @@ Instance::Instance()
 	m_instance.load_functions();
 }
 
+// auto Instance::enumerate_gpus() const -> std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>
+// {
+// 	auto count = 0u;
+// 	vkc(vk_enumerate_physical_devices(m_instance, &count, nullptr));
+// 	debug::ensure(count != 0u, "Failed to find any gpus with Vulkan support");
+//
+// 	auto gpus = std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>(count);
+// 	vkc(vk_enumerate_physical_devices(m_instance, &count, gpus.data()));
+// 	return gpus;
+// }
+//
+// auto Instance::create_xlib_surface(VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR info) const -> VkSurfaceKHR
+// {
+// 	auto *value = VkSurfaceKHR {};
+// 	vk_create_xlib_surface_khr(m_instance, &info, m_allocator, &value);
+//
+// 	return value;
+// }
+//
+// [[nodiscard]] auto Instance::create_messenger(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT info) const
+//     -> VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT
+// {
+// 	auto *messenger = VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT {};
+// 	vkc(vk_create_debug_messenger(m_instance, &info, m_allocator, &messenger));
+// 	return messenger;
+// }
+//
+// void Instance::destroy_surface(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const
+// {
+// 	vk_destroy_surface_khr(m_instance, surface, m_allocator);
+// }
+//
+// void Instance::destroy_messenger(VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT messenger) const
+// {
+// 	vk_destroy_debug_messenger(m_instance, messenger, m_allocator);
+// }
+
 } // namespace lt::renderer::vkb

modules/renderer/vk/pass.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 export module renderer.vk.pass;
-
-import preliminary;
 import renderer.data;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
 import renderer.vk.device;
@@ -9,10 +7,11 @@ import assets.shader;
 import assets.metadata;
 import memory.null_on_move;
 import renderer.frontend;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Pass: public IPass
+export class Pass: public IPass
 {
 public:
 	Pass(
@@ -52,8 +51,10 @@ private:
 
 } // namespace lt::renderer::vkb
 
+
 module :private;
-namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+using namespace ::lt::renderer::vkb;
+using namespace ::lt::renderer;
 
 using enum vk::DescriptorSetLayout::Binding::FlagBits;
 
@@ -79,6 +80,36 @@ Pass::Pass(
         .push_constant_ranges = { {  vk::ShaderStageFlags::vertex_bit,  0u,  sizeof(FrameConstants) } }
     }))
 {
+	// auto pool_size = VkDescriptorPoolSize {
+	// 	.type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+	// 	.descriptorCount = descriptor_count,
+	// };
+	//
+	// m_descriptor_pool = m_device->create_desscriptor_pool(
+	//     {
+	//         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+	//         .poolSizeCount = 1u,
+	//         .pPoolSizes = &pool_size,
+	//     }
+	// );
+	//
+	// auto descriptor_set_variable_descriptor_count_info
+	//     = VkDescriptorSetVariableDescriptorCountAllocateInfo {
+	// 	      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+	// 	      .descriptorSetCount = 1u,
+	// 	      .pDescriptorCounts = &descriptor_count,
+	//       };
+	//
+	// m_vertices_descriptor_set = m_device->allocate_descriptor_set(
+	//     VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo {
+	//         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+	//         .pNext = &descriptor_set_variable_descriptor_count_info,
+	//         .descriptorPool = m_descriptor_pool,
+	//         .descriptorSetCount = 1u,
+	//         .pSetLayouts = &m_vertices_descriptor_set_layout,
+	//     }
+	// );
+
 	auto shaders = std::vector<std::pair<vk::ShaderModule, vk::ShaderStageFlags::T>> {};
 	shaders.emplace_back(
 	    vk::ShaderModule(
@@ -121,5 +152,3 @@ Pass::Pass(
 	    }
 	);
 }
-
-} // namespace lt::renderer::vkb

modules/renderer/vk/renderer.cppm

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 export module renderer.vk.renderer;
-
-import preliminary;
 import logger;
 import assets.shader;
+import debug.assertions;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
 import memory.reference;
 import memory.null_on_move;
@@ -15,17 +14,19 @@ import renderer.vk.buffer;
 import renderer.vk.pass;
 import renderer.data;
 import renderer.frontend;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Renderer: public IRenderer
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+export class Renderer: public IRenderer
 {
 public:
 	Renderer(
 	    class IGpu *gpu,
 	    class IDevice *device,
 	    class ISwapchain *swapchain,
-	    u32 max_frames_in_flight
+	    std::uint32_t max_frames_in_flight
 	);
 
 	~Renderer() override
@@ -34,14 +35,14 @@ public:
 		{
 			m_device->vk().wait_idle();
 		}
-		catch (const std::exception &exp)
+		catch (std::exception &exp)
 		{
-			log::error("Failed to wait idle on device in renderer destructor:");
-			log::error("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
+			log::error("Failed to wait idle on device in renderer destructor");
 		}
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto frame(u32 frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene) -> Result override;
+	[[nodiscard]] auto frame(std::uint32_t frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene)
+	    -> Result override;
 
 	void replace_swapchain(ISwapchain *swapchain) override;
 
@@ -56,11 +57,11 @@ public:
 	) override;
 
 private:
-	void record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, u32 image_idx);
+	void record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, std::uint32_t image_idx);
 
-	void map_buffers(u32 frame_idx);
+	void map_buffers(std::uint32_t frame_idx);
 
-	u32 m_max_frames_in_flight {};
+	std::uint32_t m_max_frames_in_flight {};
 
 	Device *m_device {};
 
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ private:
 
 	std::vector<vk::Semaphore> m_submit_semaphores;
 
-	math::vec2_u32 m_resolution;
+	math::uvec2 m_resolution;
 
 	FrameConstants m_frame_constants;
 
@@ -86,13 +87,13 @@ private:
 
 	Buffer m_staging_buffer;
 
-	size_t m_staging_offset;
+	std::size_t m_staging_offset;
 
-	std::span<byte> m_staging_map;
+	std::span<std::byte> m_staging_map;
 
 	std::span<components::Sprite::Vertex> m_sprite_vertex_map;
 
-	size_t m_current_sprite_idx;
+	std::size_t m_current_sprite_idx;
 
 	vk::DescriptorPool m_global_set_pool;
 
@@ -104,7 +105,12 @@ private:
 module :private;
 namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-Renderer::Renderer(IGpu *gpu, IDevice *device, ISwapchain *swapchain, u32 max_frames_in_flight)
+Renderer::Renderer(
+    IGpu *gpu,
+    IDevice *device,
+    ISwapchain *swapchain,
+    std::uint32_t max_frames_in_flight
+)
     : m_device(static_cast<Device *>(device))
     , m_swapchain(static_cast<Swapchain *>(swapchain))
     , m_resolution(m_swapchain->get_resolution())
@@ -168,9 +174,10 @@ Renderer::Renderer(IGpu *gpu, IDevice *device, ISwapchain *swapchain, u32 max_fr
 	}
 };
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto Renderer::frame(u32 frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene) -> Result
+[[nodiscard]] auto Renderer::frame(std::uint32_t frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene)
+    -> Result
 {
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    frame_idx < m_max_frames_in_flight,
 	    "Failed to draw: frame_idx >= max_frames_in_flight ({} >= {})",
 	    frame_idx,
@@ -186,10 +193,7 @@ Renderer::Renderer(IGpu *gpu, IDevice *device, ISwapchain *swapchain, u32 max_fr
 	frame_fence.reset();
 
 	map_buffers(frame_idx);
-
-	// WIP(Light): submit the scene!
-	ignore = submit_scene;
-	// submit_scene();
+	submit_scene();
 	record_cmd(cmd, image_idx);
 
 	auto &submit_semaphore = m_submit_semaphores[image_idx];
@@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ void Renderer::replace_swapchain(ISwapchain *swapchain)
 	m_resolution = m_swapchain->get_resolution();
 }
 
-void Renderer::map_buffers(u32 frame_idx)
+void Renderer::map_buffers(std::uint32_t frame_idx)
 {
 	using components::Sprite;
 
@@ -238,7 +242,7 @@ void Renderer::map_buffers(u32 frame_idx)
 	);
 }
 
-void Renderer::record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, u32 image_idx)
+void Renderer::record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, std::uint32_t image_idx)
 {
 	m_staging_map = {};
 	m_sprite_vertex_map = {};
@@ -246,35 +250,35 @@ void Renderer::record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, u32 image_idx)
 
 	m_staging_buffer.unmap();
 
-	// if (m_current_sprite_idx)
-	// {
-	// 	cmd.copy(
-	// 	    {
-	// 	        .src_buffer = &m_staging_buffer.vk(),
-	// 	        .dst_buffer = &m_vertex_buffer.vk(),
-	// 	        .src_offset = m_staging_offset,
-	// 	        .dst_offset = m_staging_offset,
-	// 	        .size = m_current_sprite_idx * sizeof(components::Sprite::Vertex),
-	// 	    }
-	// 	);
-	// }
+	if (m_current_sprite_idx)
+	{
+		cmd.copy(
+		    {
+		        .src_buffer = &m_staging_buffer.vk(),
+		        .dst_buffer = &m_vertex_buffer.vk(),
+		        .src_offset = m_staging_offset,
+		        .dst_offset = m_staging_offset,
+		        .size = m_current_sprite_idx * sizeof(components::Sprite::Vertex),
+		    }
+		);
+	}
 
-	// cmd.push_constants(
-	//     {
-	//         .layout = &m_pass->get_pipeline_layout(),
-	//         .shader_stages = vk::ShaderStageFlags::vertex_bit,
-	//         .offset = 0u,
-	//         .size = sizeof(FrameConstants),
-	//         .data = &m_frame_constants,
-	//     }
-	// );
-	//
-	// cmd.bind_descriptor_set(
-	//     m_global_set,
-	//     vk::Pipeline::BindPoint::graphics,
-	//     m_pass->get_pipeline_layout(),
-	//     0
-	// );
+	cmd.push_constants(
+	    {
+	        .layout = &m_pass->get_pipeline_layout(),
+	        .shader_stages = vk::ShaderStageFlags::vertex_bit,
+	        .offset = 0u,
+	        .size = sizeof(FrameConstants),
+	        .data = &m_frame_constants,
+	    }
+	);
+
+	cmd.bind_descriptor_set(
+	    m_global_set,
+	    vk::Pipeline::BindPoint::graphics,
+	    m_pass->get_pipeline_layout(),
+	    0
+	);
 
 	using AccessFlagBits = vk::CommandBuffer::ImageBarrierInfo::AccessFlagBits;
 	cmd.image_barrier(
@@ -306,25 +310,25 @@ void Renderer::record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, u32 image_idx)
         }
 	    }
 	);
-	// cmd.bind_pipeline(m_pass->get_pipeline(), vk::Pipeline::BindPoint::graphics);
-	// cmd.set_viewport(
-	//     {
-	//         .origin = {},
-	//         .extent = { static_cast<f32>(m_resolution.x), static_cast<f32>(m_resolution.y) },
-	//         .min_depth = 0.0f,
-	//         .max_depth = 1.0f,
-	//     }
-	// );
-	// cmd.set_scissor({ .offset = {}, .extent = m_resolution });
-	// cmd.draw(
-	//     {
-	//         .vertex_count = static_cast<u32>(m_current_sprite_idx),
-	//         .instance_count = 1u,
-	//         .first_vertex = 0u,
-	//         .first_instance = 0u,
-	//     }
-	// );
-	//
+	cmd.bind_pipeline(m_pass->get_pipeline(), vk::Pipeline::BindPoint::graphics);
+	cmd.set_viewport(
+	    {
+	        .origin = {},
+	        .extent = { static_cast<float>(m_resolution.x), static_cast<float>(m_resolution.y) },
+	        .min_depth = 0.0f,
+	        .max_depth = 1.0f,
+	    }
+	);
+	cmd.set_scissor({ .offset = {}, .extent = m_resolution });
+	cmd.draw(
+	    {
+	        .vertex_count = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(m_current_sprite_idx),
+	        .instance_count = 1u,
+	        .first_vertex = 0u,
+	        .first_instance = 0u,
+	    }
+	);
+
 	cmd.end_rendering();
 	cmd.image_barrier(
 	    {

modules/renderer/vk/surface.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 export module renderer.vk.surface;
-
-import preliminary;
+import debug.assertions;
 import ecs.entity;
 import ecs.registry;
 import memory.null_on_move;
@@ -10,9 +9,9 @@ import renderer.frontend;
 import renderer.vk.instance;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Surface: public ISurface
+export class Surface: public ISurface
 {
 public:
 	Surface(IInstance *instance, const ecs::Entity &surface_entity);
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ public:
 		return m_surface;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_framebuffer_size() const -> math::vec2_u32 override;
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_framebuffer_size() const -> math::uvec2 override;
 
 private:
 	vk::Surface m_surface;
@@ -42,25 +41,25 @@ Surface::Surface(IInstance *instance, const ecs::Entity &surface_entity)
 
 
 #if defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    component.get_native_data().display,
-	    "Failed to initialize vk::Surface: null Wayland display"
+	    "Failed to initialize vk::Surface: null x-display"
 	);
-	ensure(
-	    component.get_native_data().surface,
-	    "Failed to initialize vk::Surface: null Wayland surface"
+	debug::ensure(
+	    component.get_native_data().window,
+	    "Failed to initialize vk::Surface: null x-window"
 	);
 
 	m_surface = vk::Surface(
 	    static_cast<Instance *>(instance)->vk(),
 	    vk::Surface::CreateInfo {
 	        .display = component.get_native_data().display,
-	        .surface = component.get_native_data().surface,
+	        .window = component.get_native_data().window,
 	    }
 	);
 
 #elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-	ensure(
+	debug::ensure(
 	    component.get_native_data().window,
 	    "Failed to initialize vk::Surface: null win32 window handle"
 	);
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ Surface::Surface(IInstance *instance, const ecs::Entity &surface_entity)
 #endif
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto Surface::get_framebuffer_size() const -> math::vec2_u32
+[[nodiscard]] auto Surface::get_framebuffer_size() const -> math::uvec2
 {
 	return m_surface_entity.get<surface::SurfaceComponent>().get_resolution();
 }

modules/renderer/vk/swapchain.cppm

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 export module renderer.vk.swapchain;
-
-import preliminary;
 import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
 import renderer.vk.surface;
 import renderer.vk.device;
@@ -10,10 +8,11 @@ import renderer.frontend;
 import math.vec2;
 import memory.null_on_move;
 import logger;
+import std;
 
-export namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
+namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
-class Swapchain: public ISwapchain
+export class Swapchain: public ISwapchain
 {
 public:
 	Swapchain(ISurface *surface, IGpu *gpu, IDevice *device);
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ public:
 		return m_swapchain;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_resolution() const -> math::vec2_u32
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_resolution() const -> math::uvec2
 	{
 		return m_resolution;
 	}
@@ -33,17 +32,17 @@ public:
 		return m_format;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_image_count() const -> size_t
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_image_count() const -> std::size_t
 	{
 		return m_images.size();
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_image_view(u32 idx) -> vk::ImageView &
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_image_view(std::uint32_t idx) -> vk::ImageView &
 	{
 		return m_image_views[idx];
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_image(u32 idx) -> vk::Image &
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_image(std::uint32_t idx) -> vk::Image &
 	{
 		return m_images[idx];
 	}
@@ -51,8 +50,8 @@ public:
 private:
 	[[nodiscard]] auto get_optimal_image_count(
 	    vk::Surface::Capabilities capabilities,
-	    u32 desired_image_count
-	) const -> u32;
+	    std::uint32_t desired_image_count
+	) const -> std::uint32_t;
 
 	Gpu *m_gpu;
 
@@ -66,13 +65,14 @@ private:
 
 	std::vector<vk::ImageView> m_image_views;
 
-	math::vec2_u32 m_resolution {};
+	math::uvec2 m_resolution {};
 
 	vk::Format m_format {};
 };
 
 } // namespace lt::renderer::vkb
 
+
 module :private;
 namespace lt::renderer::vkb {
 
@@ -81,28 +81,16 @@ Swapchain::Swapchain(ISurface *surface, IGpu *gpu, IDevice *device)
     , m_gpu(static_cast<Gpu *>(gpu))
     , m_device(static_cast<Device *>(device))
 {
-	auto capabilities = m_gpu->vk().get_surface_capabilities(m_surface->vk());
+	static auto idx = 0u;
+
+	const auto capabilities = m_gpu->vk().get_surface_capabilities(m_surface->vk());
 	const auto formats = m_gpu->vk().get_surface_formats(m_surface->vk());
 
 	// TODO(Light): parameterize
-	constexpr auto desired_image_count = u32 { 3u };
+	constexpr auto desired_image_count = std::uint32_t { 3u };
 	const auto surface_format = formats.front();
 	m_format = surface_format.format;
 
-	if (capabilities.current_extent.x == std::numeric_limits<u32>::max())
-	{
-		log::info(
-		    "Vulkan surface capabilities current extent is uint32 max... This indicates that the "
-		    "surface size will be determined by the extent of a swapchain targeting the surface."
-		);
-
-
-		// TODO(Light): Take surface extent as swapchain creation argument...
-		capabilities.current_extent.x = 800u;
-		capabilities.current_extent.y = 600u;
-	}
-
-	static auto swapchain_idx = 0u;
 	m_swapchain = vk::Swapchain(
 	    m_device->vk(),
 	    m_surface->vk(),
@@ -113,9 +101,9 @@ Swapchain::Swapchain(ISurface *surface, IGpu *gpu, IDevice *device)
 	        .extent = capabilities.current_extent,
 	        .min_image_count = get_optimal_image_count(capabilities, desired_image_count),
 	        .queue_family_indices = m_device->get_family_indices(),
-	        .present_mode = vk::Swapchain::PresentMode::mailbox,
+	        .present_mode = vk::Swapchain::PresentMode::immediate,
 	        .pre_transform = capabilities.current_transform,
-	        .name = std::format("swapchain {}", swapchain_idx++),
+	        .name = std::format("swapchain {}", idx++),
 	    }
 	);
 	m_resolution = capabilities.current_extent;
@@ -155,8 +143,8 @@ Swapchain::Swapchain(ISurface *surface, IGpu *gpu, IDevice *device)
 
 [[nodiscard]] auto Swapchain::get_optimal_image_count(
     vk::Surface::Capabilities capabilities,
-    u32 desired_image_count
-) const -> u32
+    std::uint32_t desired_image_count
+) const -> std::uint32_t
 {
 	const auto min_image_count = capabilities.min_image_count;
 	const auto max_image_count = capabilities.max_image_count;

modules/sandbox/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-add_executable(sandbox sandbox.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(sandbox PRIVATE preliminary logger bitwise memory time test math assets app ecs surface renderer input mirror)
-

modules/sandbox/sandbox.cpp

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-import preliminary;
-import time;
-import logger;
-import surface.system;
-import surface.events;
-import surface.requests;
-import ecs.registry;
-import memory.scope;
-import memory.reference;
-import logger;
-import math.vec2;
-import app.system;
-
-constexpr auto title = "TestWindow";
-constexpr auto width = 800u;
-constexpr auto height = 600u;
-constexpr auto vsync = true;
-constexpr auto visible = false;
-
-auto main() -> i32
-try
-{
-	for (auto idx = 0; idx < 100; ++idx)
-	{
-		std::println("{}: \033[1;{}m| color |\033[0m", idx, idx);
-	}
-	auto registry = lt::memory::create_ref<lt::ecs::Registry>();
-	auto system = lt::surface::System { registry };
-
-	auto entity = registry->create_entity();
-
-	system.create_surface_component(
-	    entity,
-	    lt::surface::SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo {
-	        .title = title,
-	        .resolution = { width, height },
-	        .vsync = vsync,
-	        .visible = visible,
-	    }
-	);
-
-	auto timer = lt::time::Timer {};
-	lt::log::trace("Ticking for 3 seconds...");
-	while (timer.elapsed_time() < std::chrono::seconds { 30 })
-	{
-		system.tick({});
-	}
-	lt::log::trace("Three seconds passed, quitting...");
-}
-catch (const std::exception &exp)
-{
-	lt::log::critical("Aborting due to uncaught std::exception:");
-	lt::log::critical("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
-}
-catch (...)
-{
-	lt::log::critical("Aborting due to uncaught non std::exception!");
-}

modules/surface/components.cppm

@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
 module;
 #if defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
-struct wl_display;
-struct wl_surface;
+typedef struct _XDisplay Display;
 #else defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
 	#include <Windows.h>
 #endif
 
 export module surface.system:components;
-
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 import math.vec2;
 import surface.events;
 import surface.requests;
 
-export namespace lt::surface {
+namespace lt::surface {
 
 /** Represents a platform's surface (eg. a Window).
  *
  * @note This is a "system component"
  */
-class SurfaceComponent
+export class SurfaceComponent
 {
 public:
 	friend class System;
@@ -45,9 +43,9 @@ public:
 #if defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX)
 	struct NativeData
 	{
-		wl_display *display;
-
-		wl_surface *surface;
+		Display *display;
+		std::uint32_t window;
+		unsigned long wm_delete_message;
 	};
 #elif defined(LIGHT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
 	struct NativeData
@@ -60,13 +58,11 @@ public:
 
 	static constexpr auto max_title_length = 256;
 
-	// TODO(Light): add `center_to_screen` flag
-	// TODO(Light): add `screen_mode` flag (windowed/full_screen/windowed_full_screen)
 	struct CreateInfo
 	{
 		std::string_view title;
 
-		math::vec2_u32 resolution;
+		math::uvec2 resolution;
 
 		bool vsync;
 
@@ -78,12 +74,12 @@ public:
 		return m_title;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_resolution() const -> const math::vec2_u32 &
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_resolution() const -> const math::uvec2 &
 	{
 		return m_resolution;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::vec2_i32 &
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::ivec2 &
 	{
 		return m_position;
 	}
@@ -136,9 +132,9 @@ private:
 
 	std::string m_title;
 
-	math::vec2_u32 m_resolution;
+	math::uvec2 m_resolution;
 
-	math::vec2_i32 m_position;
+	math::ivec2 m_position;
 
 	bool m_vsync;
 

modules/surface/events.cppm

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 export module surface.events;
-
-import preliminary;
 import input.codes;
 import math.vec2;
+import std;
 
 export namespace lt::surface {
 
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ private:
 class MouseMovedEvent
 {
 public:
-	MouseMovedEvent(f32 x, f32 y): m_position(x, y)
+	MouseMovedEvent(float x, float y): m_position(x, y)
 	{
 	}
 
@@ -102,12 +101,12 @@ public:
 		return m_position;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_x() const -> f32
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_x() const -> float
 	{
 		return m_position.x;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_y() const -> f32
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_y() const -> float
 	{
 		return m_position.y;
 	}
@@ -124,11 +123,11 @@ private:
 class WheelScrolledEvent
 {
 public:
-	WheelScrolledEvent(f32 offset): m_offset(offset)
+	WheelScrolledEvent(float offset): m_offset(offset)
 	{
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_offset() const -> f32
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_offset() const -> float
 	{
 		return m_offset;
 	}
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 private:
-	f32 m_offset;
+	float m_offset;
 };
 
 class ButtonPressedEvent
@@ -198,11 +197,11 @@ public:
 class MovedEvent
 {
 public:
-	MovedEvent(i32 x, i32 y): m_position(x, y)
+	MovedEvent(std::int32_t x, std::int32_t y): m_position(x, y)
 	{
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::vec2_i32 &
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::ivec2 &
 	{
 		return m_position;
 	}
@@ -213,17 +212,17 @@ public:
 	}
 
 private:
-	math::vec2_i32 m_position;
+	math::ivec2 m_position;
 };
 
 class ResizedEvent
 {
 public:
-	ResizedEvent(u32 width, u32 height): m_size(width, height)
+	ResizedEvent(std::uint32_t width, std::uint32_t height): m_size(width, height)
 	{
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const -> const math::vec2_u32 &
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const -> const math::uvec2 &
 	{
 		return m_size;
 	}
@@ -234,7 +233,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 private:
-	math::vec2_u32 m_size;
+	math::uvec2 m_size;
 };
 
 class LostFocusEvent

modules/surface/platform_linux.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+module;
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/keysymdef.h>
+
+module surface.system;
+import debug.assertions;
+import memory.reference;
+import surface.requests;
+import surface.events;
+import logger;
+import ecs.registry;
+import time;
+import std;
+import input.codes;
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+template<int EventType>
+auto XEventTypeEquals(Display *display, XEvent *event, char *winptr) -> int
+{
+	std::ignore = display;
+	return (
+	    event->type == EventType
+	    && *(std::bit_cast<const Window *>(winptr))
+	           == std::bit_cast<const XAnyEvent *>(event)->window
+	);
+}
+
+template<class... Ts>
+struct overloads: Ts...
+{
+	using Ts::operator()...;
+};
+
+void ensure_component_sanity(const SurfaceComponent &component);
+
+constexpr auto all_events_mask = KeyPressMask |         //
+                                 KeyReleaseMask |       //
+                                 ButtonPressMask |      //
+                                 ButtonReleaseMask |    //
+                                 EnterWindowMask |      //
+                                 LeaveWindowMask |      //
+                                 PointerMotionMask |    //
+                                 KeymapStateMask |      //
+                                 ExposureMask |         //
+                                 VisibilityChangeMask | //
+                                 StructureNotifyMask |  //
+                                 FocusChangeMask |      //
+                                 ColormapChangeMask |   //
+                                 OwnerGrabButtonMask;
+
+System::System(memory::Ref<ecs::Registry> registry): m_registry(std::move(registry))
+{
+	debug::ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize surface system: null registry");
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>().get_size() == 0,
+	    "Failed to initialize surface system: registry has surface component(s)"
+	);
+
+	m_registry->connect_on_destruct<SurfaceComponent>(
+	    [this](ecs::Registry &registry, ecs::EntityId entity) {
+		    on_surface_destruct(registry, entity);
+	    }
+	);
+}
+
+System::~System()
+{
+	if (!m_registry)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	try
+	{
+		// TODO(Light): make registry.remove not invalidate iterators
+		auto entities_to_remove = std::vector<ecs::EntityId> {};
+		for (auto &[entity, surface] : m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>())
+		{
+			entities_to_remove.emplace_back(entity);
+		}
+
+		for (auto entity : entities_to_remove)
+		{
+			m_registry->remove<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+		}
+
+		m_registry->disconnect_on_construct<SurfaceComponent>();
+		m_registry->disconnect_on_destruct<SurfaceComponent>();
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception &exp)
+	{
+		log::error("Uncaught exception in surface::~System:");
+		log::error("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
+	}
+}
+
+void System::on_register()
+{
+}
+
+void System::on_unregister()
+{
+}
+
+void System::create_surface_component(ecs::EntityId entity, SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo info)
+try
+{
+	auto &component = m_registry->add<SurfaceComponent>(entity, info);
+	auto &surface = m_registry->get<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+	const auto &resolution = surface.get_resolution();
+	const auto &position = surface.get_position();
+	ensure_component_sanity(surface);
+
+	// TODO(Light): refactor "environment" into standalone module
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(concurrency-mt-unsafe)
+	auto *display_env = std::getenv("DISPLAY");
+	debug::ensure(display_env != nullptr, "DISPLAY env var not found!");
+
+	auto *display = XOpenDisplay(display_env);
+	debug::ensure(display, "Failed to open XDisplay with DISPLAY: {}", display_env);
+
+	auto root_window = XDefaultRootWindow(display);
+
+	auto border_width = 0;
+	auto depth = std::int32_t { CopyFromParent };
+	auto window_class = CopyFromParent;
+	auto *visual = (Visual *)CopyFromParent;
+
+	auto attribute_value_mask = CWBackPixel | CWEventMask;
+	auto attributes = XSetWindowAttributes {
+		.background_pixel = 0xffafe9af,
+		.event_mask = all_events_mask,
+	};
+
+	typedef struct Hints
+	{
+		unsigned long flags;
+		unsigned long functions;
+		unsigned long decorations;
+		long inputMode;
+		unsigned long status;
+	} Hints;
+
+	auto main_window = XCreateWindow(
+	    display,
+	    root_window,
+	    position.x,
+	    position.y,
+	    resolution.x,
+	    resolution.y,
+	    border_width,
+	    depth,
+	    window_class,
+	    visual,
+	    attribute_value_mask,
+	    &attributes
+	);
+	surface.m_native_data.display = display;
+	surface.m_native_data.window = main_window;
+
+	surface.m_native_data.wm_delete_message = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	XSetWMProtocols(display, main_window, &surface.m_native_data.wm_delete_message, 1);
+
+	// code to remove decoration
+	auto hints = std::array<const unsigned char, 5> { 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+	const auto motif_hints = XInternAtom(display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", False);
+
+	XChangeProperty(
+	    display,
+	    surface.m_native_data.window,
+	    motif_hints,
+	    motif_hints,
+	    32,
+	    PropModeReplace,
+	    hints.data(),
+	    5
+	);
+
+	XMapWindow(display, main_window);
+	XStoreName(display, main_window, surface.m_title.c_str());
+	XFlush(display);
+
+	if (!surface.is_visible())
+	{
+		XUnmapWindow(display, main_window);
+	}
+}
+catch (const std::exception &exp)
+{
+	log::error("Exception thrown when on_constructing surface component");
+	log::error("\tentity: {}", entity);
+	log::error("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
+	m_registry->remove<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+}
+
+void System::on_surface_destruct(ecs::Registry &registry, ecs::EntityId entity)
+{
+	const auto &[display, window, _] = registry.get<SurfaceComponent>(entity).get_native_data();
+	if (!display)
+	{
+		log::warn("Surface component destroyed with null display");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	XDestroyWindow(display, window);
+	XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
+void System::handle_events(SurfaceComponent &surface)
+{
+	auto &queue = surface.m_event_queue;
+	queue.clear();
+
+	auto event = XEvent {};
+	auto &[display, window, wm_delete_message] = surface.m_native_data;
+
+	XFlush(display);
+	while (XEventsQueued(display, QueuedAlready) != 0)
+	{
+		XNextEvent(surface.m_native_data.display, &event);
+
+		switch (event.type)
+		{
+		case KeyPress:
+		{
+			queue.emplace_back<KeyPressedEvent>(static_cast<Key>(XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0)));
+			break;
+		}
+		case KeyRelease:
+		{
+			queue.emplace_back<KeyReleasedEvent>(static_cast<Key>(XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0)));
+			break;
+		}
+		case ButtonPress:
+		{
+			queue.emplace_back<ButtonPressedEvent>(static_cast<Key>(event.xbutton.button));
+			break;
+		}
+		case ButtonRelease:
+		{
+			queue.emplace_back<ButtonReleasedEvent>(static_cast<Key>(event.xbutton.button));
+			break;
+		}
+		case FocusIn:
+		{
+			queue.emplace_back<GainFocusEvent>({});
+			break;
+		}
+		case FocusOut:
+		{
+			queue.emplace_back<LostFocusEvent>({});
+			break;
+		}
+		case ClientMessage:
+		{
+			if (event.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete_message)
+			{
+				queue.emplace_back<ClosedEvent>({});
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+		case MotionNotify:
+		{
+			queue.emplace_back<MouseMovedEvent>(MouseMovedEvent {
+			    static_cast<float>(event.xmotion.x),
+			    static_cast<float>(event.xmotion.y),
+			});
+			break;
+		}
+		case ConfigureNotify:
+		{
+			const auto [prev_width, prev_height] = surface.get_resolution();
+			const auto new_width = event.xconfigure.width;
+			const auto new_height = event.xconfigure.height;
+			if (prev_width != new_width || prev_height != new_height)
+			{
+				surface.m_resolution.x = new_width;
+				surface.m_resolution.y = new_height;
+				queue.emplace_back<ResizedEvent>(ResizedEvent {
+				    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(new_width),
+				    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(new_height),
+				});
+			}
+
+			const auto [prev_x, prev_y] = surface.get_position();
+			const auto new_x = event.xconfigure.x;
+			const auto new_y = event.xconfigure.y;
+			if (prev_x != new_x || prev_y != new_y)
+			{
+				surface.m_position.x = new_x;
+				surface.m_position.y = new_y;
+				queue.emplace_back<MovedEvent>(MovedEvent {
+				    new_x,
+				    new_y,
+				});
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		default: break; /* pass */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void System::handle_requests(SurfaceComponent &surface)
+{
+	const auto visitor = overloads {
+		[&](const ModifyTitleRequest &request) { modify_title(surface, request); },
+		[&](const ModifyResolutionRequest &request) { modify_resolution(surface, request); },
+		[&](const ModifyPositionRequest &request) { modify_position(surface, request); },
+		[&](const ModifyVisibilityRequest &request) { modify_visiblity(surface, request); },
+		[&](const auto &) { log::error("Unknown surface request"); },
+	};
+
+	for (const auto &request : surface.peek_requests())
+	{
+		std::visit(visitor, request);
+	}
+
+	surface.m_requests.clear();
+}
+
+void System::modify_title(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyTitleRequest &request)
+{
+	surface.m_title = request.title;
+
+	const auto &[display, window, _] = surface.get_native_data();
+	XStoreName(display, window, request.title.c_str());
+}
+
+void System::modify_resolution(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyResolutionRequest &request)
+{
+	// surface.m_resolution = request.resolution;
+
+	auto &[display, window, _] = surface.m_native_data;
+	const auto &[width, height] = request.resolution;
+	// XResizeWindow(display, window, width, height);
+
+	// get baseline serial number for X requests generated from XResizeWindow
+	auto serial = NextRequest(display);
+
+	// request a new window size from the X server
+	XResizeWindow(
+	    display,
+	    window,
+	    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(width),
+	    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(height)
+	);
+
+	// flush output queue and wait for X server to processes the request
+	XSync(display, False);
+	// The documentation for XResizeWindow includes this important note:
+	//
+	//   If the override-redirect flag of the window is False and some
+	//   other client has selected SubstructureRedirectMask on the parent,
+	//   the X server generates a ConfigureRequest event, and no further
+	//   processing is performed.
+	//
+	// What this means, essentially, is that if this window is a top-level
+	// window, then it's the window manager (the "other client") that is
+	// responsible for changing this window's size.  So when we call
+	// XResizeWindow() on a top-level window, then instead of resizing
+	// the window immediately, the X server informs the window manager,
+	// and then the window manager sets our new size (usually it will be
+	// the size we asked for).  We receive a ConfigureNotify event when
+	// our new size has been set.
+	constexpr auto lifespan = std::chrono::milliseconds { 10 };
+	auto timer = time::Timer {};
+	auto event = XEvent {};
+	while (!XCheckIfEvent(
+	           display,
+	           &event,
+	           XEventTypeEquals<ConfigureNotify>,
+	           reinterpret_cast<XPointer>(&window) // NOLINT
+	       )
+	       || event.xconfigure.serial < serial)
+	{
+		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds { 100 });
+		if (timer.elapsed_time() > lifespan)
+		{
+			log::error("Timed out waiting for XResizeWindow's event");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	// We don't need to update the component's state and handle the event in this funcion.
+	// Since handle_requests is called before handle_events.
+	// So we just put the event back into the queue and move on.
+	XPutBackEvent(display, &event);
+	XSync(display, False);
+	XFlush(display);
+}
+
+void System::modify_position(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyPositionRequest &request)
+{
+	// surface.m_position = request.position;
+
+	auto &[display, window, _] = surface.m_native_data;
+	const auto &[x, y] = request.position;
+
+	// get baseline serial number for X requests generated from XResizeWindow
+	auto serial = NextRequest(display);
+	XMoveWindow(display, window, static_cast<int>(x), static_cast<int>(y));
+
+	// flush output queue and wait for X server to processes the request
+	XSync(display, False);
+	constexpr auto lifespan = std::chrono::milliseconds { 10 };
+	auto timer = time::Timer {};
+	auto event = XEvent {};
+	while (!XCheckIfEvent(
+	           display,
+	           &event,
+	           XEventTypeEquals<ConfigureNotify>,
+	           reinterpret_cast<XPointer>(&window) // NOLINT
+	       )
+	       || event.xconfigure.serial < serial)
+	{
+		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds { 100 });
+		if (timer.elapsed_time() > lifespan)
+		{
+			log::error("Timed out waiting for XMoveWindow's event");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	// We don't need to update the component's state and handle the event in this funcion.
+	// Since handle_requests is called before handle_events.
+	// So we just put the event back into the queue and move on.
+	XPutBackEvent(display, &event);
+	XSync(display, False);
+	XFlush(display);
+}
+
+void System::modify_visiblity(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyVisibilityRequest &request)
+{
+	const auto &[display, window, _] = surface.get_native_data();
+	surface.m_visible = request.visible;
+
+	if (request.visible)
+	{
+		XMapWindow(display, window);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		XUnmapWindow(display, window);
+	}
+}
+
+void System::tick(app::TickInfo tick)
+{
+	for (auto &[id, surface] : m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>())
+	{
+		handle_requests(surface);
+		handle_events(surface);
+	}
+
+	const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+	m_last_tick_result = app::TickResult {
+		.info = tick,
+		.duration = now - tick.start_time,
+		.end_time = now,
+	};
+}
+
+void ensure_component_sanity(const SurfaceComponent &component)
+{
+	auto [width, height] = component.get_resolution();
+
+	debug::ensure(width != 0u, "Received bad values for surface component: width({}) == 0", width);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    height != 0u,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: height({}) == 0",
+	    height
+	);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    width < SurfaceComponent::max_dimension,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: width({}) > max_dimension({})",
+	    width,
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_dimension
+	);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    height < SurfaceComponent::max_dimension,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: height({}) > max_dimension({})",
+	    height,
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_dimension
+	);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    component.get_title().size() < SurfaceComponent::max_title_length,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: title.size({}) > max_title_length({})",
+	    component.get_title().size(),
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_title_length
+	);
+}
+
+} // namespace lt::surface
+
+namespace lt {
+
+} // namespace lt

modules/surface/platform_windows.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+module;
+#include <Windows.h>
+module surface.system;
+import surface.constants;
+import debug.assertions;
+import memory.reference;
+import surface.requests;
+import surface.events;
+import logger;
+import ecs.registry;
+import ecs.entity;
+import time;
+import std;
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+template<class... Ts>
+struct overloads: Ts...
+{
+	using Ts::operator()...;
+};
+
+void ensure_component_sanity(const SurfaceComponent &component);
+
+auto CALLBACK native_window_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) -> LRESULT;
+
+System::System(memory::Ref<ecs::Registry> registry): m_registry(std::move(registry))
+{
+	debug::ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize surface system: null registry");
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>().get_size() == 0,
+	    "Failed to initialize surface system: registry has surface component(s)"
+	);
+
+	m_registry->connect_on_destruct<SurfaceComponent>(
+	    [this](ecs::Registry &registry, ecs::EntityId entity) {
+		    on_surface_destruct(registry, entity);
+	    }
+	);
+
+	auto window_class = WNDCLASS {
+		.lpfnWndProc = native_window_proc,
+		.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr),
+		.lpszClassName = constants::class_name,
+	};
+	RegisterClass(&window_class);
+}
+
+System::~System()
+{
+	if (!m_registry)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	try
+	{
+		// TODO(Light): make registry.remove not invalidate iterators
+		auto entities_to_remove = std::vector<ecs::EntityId> {};
+		for (auto &[entity, surface] : m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>())
+		{
+			entities_to_remove.emplace_back(entity);
+		}
+
+		for (auto entity : entities_to_remove)
+		{
+			m_registry->remove<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+		}
+
+		m_registry->disconnect_on_construct<SurfaceComponent>();
+		m_registry->disconnect_on_destruct<SurfaceComponent>();
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception &exp)
+	{
+		log::error("Uncaught exception in surface::~System:");
+		log::error("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
+	}
+}
+
+void System::on_register()
+{
+}
+
+void System::on_unregister()
+{
+}
+
+void System::create_surface_component(ecs::EntityId entity, SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo info)
+try
+{
+	auto &component = m_registry->add<SurfaceComponent>(entity, info);
+	auto &surface = m_registry->get<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+	const auto &resolution = surface.get_resolution();
+	const auto &position = surface.get_position();
+	ensure_component_sanity(surface);
+
+	surface.m_native_data.window = CreateWindowEx(
+	    0,
+	    constants::class_name,
+	    info.title.data(),
+	    WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
+	    CW_USEDEFAULT,
+	    CW_USEDEFAULT,
+	    CW_USEDEFAULT,
+	    CW_USEDEFAULT,
+	    nullptr,
+	    nullptr,
+	    GetModuleHandle(nullptr),
+	    nullptr
+	);
+	debug::ensure(surface.m_native_data.window, "Failed to create Windows surface component");
+
+	ShowWindow(surface.m_native_data.window, SW_NORMAL);
+
+	// TODO(Light): refactor "environment" into standalone module
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(concurrency-mt-unsafe)
+	// auto *display_env = std::getenv("DISPLAY");
+	// debug::ensure(display_env != nullptr, "DISPLAY env var not found!");
+	//
+	// auto *display = XOpenDisplay(display_env);
+	// debug::ensure(display, "Failed to open XDisplay with DISPLAY: {}", display_env);
+	//
+	// auto root_window = XDefaultRootWindow(display);
+	//
+	// auto border_width = 0;
+	// auto depth = std::int32_t { CopyFromParent };
+	// auto window_class = CopyFromParent;
+	// auto *visual = (Visual *)CopyFromParent;
+	//
+	// auto attribute_value_mask = CWBackPixel | CWEventMask;
+	// auto attributes = XSetWindowAttributes {
+	// 	.background_pixel = 0xffafe9af,
+	// 	.event_mask = all_events_mask,
+	// };
+	//
+	// typedef struct Hints
+	// {
+	// 	unsigned long flags;
+	// 	unsigned long functions;
+	// 	unsigned long decorations;
+	// 	long inputMode;
+	// 	unsigned long status;
+	// } Hints;
+	//
+	// auto main_window = XCreateWindow(
+	//     display,
+	//     root_window,
+	//     position.x,
+	//     position.y,
+	//     resolution.x,
+	//     resolution.y,
+	//     border_width,
+	//     depth,
+	//     window_class,
+	//     visual,
+	//     attribute_value_mask,
+	//     &attributes
+	// );
+	// surface.m_native_data.display = display;
+	// surface.m_native_data.window = main_window;
+	//
+	// surface.m_native_data.wm_delete_message = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	// XSetWMProtocols(display, main_window, &surface.m_native_data.wm_delete_message, 1);
+	//
+	// // code to remove decoration
+	// auto hints = std::array<const unsigned char, 5> { 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+	// const auto motif_hints = XInternAtom(display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", False);
+	//
+	// XChangeProperty(
+	//     display,
+	//     surface.m_native_data.window,
+	//     motif_hints,
+	//     motif_hints,
+	//     32,
+	//     PropModeReplace,
+	//     hints.data(),
+	//     5
+	// );
+	//
+	// XMapWindow(display, main_window);
+	// XStoreName(display, main_window, surface.m_title.c_str());
+	// XFlush(display);
+	//
+	// if (!surface.is_visible())
+	// {
+	// 	XUnmapWindow(display, main_window);
+	// }
+}
+catch (const std::exception &exp)
+{
+	log::error("Exception thrown when on_constructing surface component");
+	log::error("\tentity: {}", std::uint32_t { entity });
+	log::error("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
+	m_registry->remove<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+}
+
+void System::on_surface_destruct(ecs::Registry &registry, ecs::EntityId entity)
+{
+	auto *window = registry.get<SurfaceComponent>(entity).get_native_data().window;
+	if (!window)
+	{
+		log::warn("Surface component destroyed with null window handle");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	DestroyWindow(window);
+}
+
+void System::handle_events(SurfaceComponent &surface)
+{
+	auto &queue = surface.m_event_queue;
+	queue.clear();
+
+	auto message = MSG {};
+	while (PeekMessage(&message, 0, {}, {}, PM_REMOVE))
+	{
+		switch (message.message)
+		{
+		}
+
+		log::debug("Window message type: {}", std::uint32_t { message.message });
+	}
+
+	// auto event = XEvent {};
+	// auto &[display, window, wm_delete_message] = surface.m_native_data;
+	//
+	// XFlush(display);
+	// while (XEventsQueued(display, QueuedAlready) != 0)
+	// {
+	// 	XNextEvent(surface.m_native_data.display, &event);
+	//
+	// 	switch (event.type)
+	// 	{
+	// 	case KeyPress:
+	// 	{
+	// 		queue.emplace_back<KeyPressedEvent>(
+	// 		    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0))
+	// 		);
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case KeyRelease:
+	// 	{
+	// 		queue.emplace_back<KeyReleasedEvent>(
+	// 		    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0))
+	// 		);
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case ButtonPress:
+	// 	{
+	// 		queue.emplace_back<ButtonPressedEvent>(static_cast<int>(event.xbutton.button));
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case ButtonRelease:
+	// 	{
+	// 		queue.emplace_back<ButtonReleasedEvent>(static_cast<int>(event.xbutton.button));
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case FocusIn:
+	// 	{
+	// 		queue.emplace_back<GainFocusEvent>({});
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case FocusOut:
+	// 	{
+	// 		queue.emplace_back<LostFocusEvent>({});
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case ClientMessage:
+	// 	{
+	// 		if (event.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete_message)
+	// 		{
+	// 			queue.emplace_back<ClosedEvent>({});
+	// 		}
+	//
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case MotionNotify:
+	// 	{
+	// 		queue.emplace_back<MouseMovedEvent>(MouseMovedEvent {
+	// 		    static_cast<float>(event.xmotion.x),
+	// 		    static_cast<float>(event.xmotion.y),
+	// 		});
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	// 	case ConfigureNotify:
+	// 	{
+	// 		const auto [prev_width, prev_height] = surface.get_resolution();
+	// 		const auto new_width = event.xconfigure.width;
+	// 		const auto new_height = event.xconfigure.height;
+	// 		if (prev_width != new_width || prev_height != new_height)
+	// 		{
+	// 			surface.m_resolution.x = new_width;
+	// 			surface.m_resolution.y = new_height;
+	// 			queue.emplace_back<ResizedEvent>(ResizedEvent {
+	// 			    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(new_width),
+	// 			    static_cast<std::uint32_t>(new_height),
+	// 			});
+	// 		}
+	//
+	// 		const auto [prev_x, prev_y] = surface.get_position();
+	// 		const auto new_x = event.xconfigure.x;
+	// 		const auto new_y = event.xconfigure.y;
+	// 		if (prev_x != new_x || prev_y != new_y)
+	// 		{
+	// 			surface.m_position.x = new_x;
+	// 			surface.m_position.y = new_y;
+	// 			queue.emplace_back<MovedEvent>(MovedEvent {
+	// 			    new_x,
+	// 			    new_y,
+	// 			});
+	// 		}
+	// 		break;
+	// 	}
+	//
+	// 	default: break; /* pass */
+	// 	}
+	// }
+}
+
+void System::handle_requests(SurfaceComponent &surface)
+{
+	const auto visitor = overloads {
+		[&](const ModifyTitleRequest &request) { modify_title(surface, request); },
+		[&](const ModifyResolutionRequest &request) { modify_resolution(surface, request); },
+		[&](const ModifyPositionRequest &request) { modify_position(surface, request); },
+		[&](const ModifyVisibilityRequest &request) { modify_visiblity(surface, request); },
+		[&](const auto &) { log::error("Unknown surface request"); },
+	};
+
+	for (const auto &request : surface.peek_requests())
+	{
+		std::visit(visitor, request);
+	}
+
+	surface.m_requests.clear();
+}
+
+void System::modify_title(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyTitleRequest &request)
+{
+	surface.m_title = request.title;
+
+	// const auto &[display, window, _] = surface.get_native_data();
+	// XStoreName(display, window, request.title.c_str());
+}
+
+void System::modify_resolution(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyResolutionRequest &request)
+{
+	// surface.m_resolution = request.resolution;
+
+	// auto &[display, window, _] = surface.m_native_data;
+	// const auto &[width, height] = request.resolution;
+	// // XResizeWindow(display, window, width, height);
+	//
+	// // get baseline serial number for X requests generated from XResizeWindow
+	// auto serial = NextRequest(display);
+	//
+	// // request a new window size from the X server
+	// XResizeWindow(
+	//     display,
+	//     window,
+	//     static_cast<std::uint32_t>(width),
+	//     static_cast<std::uint32_t>(height)
+	// );
+	//
+	// // flush output queue and wait for X server to processes the request
+	// XSync(display, False);
+	// // The documentation for XResizeWindow includes this important note:
+	// //
+	// //   If the override-redirect flag of the window is False and some
+	// //   other client has selected SubstructureRedirectMask on the parent,
+	// //   the X server generates a ConfigureRequest event, and no further
+	// //   processing is performed.
+	// //
+	// // What this means, essentially, is that if this window is a top-level
+	// // window, then it's the window manager (the "other client") that is
+	// // responsible for changing this window's size.  So when we call
+	// // XResizeWindow() on a top-level window, then instead of resizing
+	// // the window immediately, the X server informs the window manager,
+	// // and then the window manager sets our new size (usually it will be
+	// // the size we asked for).  We receive a ConfigureNotify event when
+	// // our new size has been set.
+	// constexpr auto lifespan = std::chrono::milliseconds { 10 };
+	// auto timer = time::Timer {};
+	// auto event = XEvent {};
+	// while (!XCheckIfEvent(
+	//            display,
+	//            &event,
+	//            XEventTypeEquals<ConfigureNotify>,
+	//            reinterpret_cast<XPointer>(&window) // NOLINT
+	//        )
+	//        || event.xconfigure.serial < serial)
+	// {
+	// 	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds { 100 });
+	// 	if (timer.elapsed_time() > lifespan)
+	// 	{
+	// 		log::error("Timed out waiting for XResizeWindow's event");
+	// 		return;
+	// 	}
+	// }
+	// // We don't need to update the component's state and handle the event in this funcion.
+	// // Since handle_requests is called before handle_events.
+	// // So we just put the event back into the queue and move on.
+	// XPutBackEvent(display, &event);
+	// XSync(display, False);
+	// XFlush(display);
+}
+
+void System::modify_position(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyPositionRequest &request)
+{
+	// surface.m_position = request.position;
+
+	// auto &[display, window, _] = surface.m_native_data;
+	// const auto &[x, y] = request.position;
+	//
+	// // get baseline serial number for X requests generated from XResizeWindow
+	// auto serial = NextRequest(display);
+	// XMoveWindow(display, window, static_cast<int>(x), static_cast<int>(y));
+	//
+	// // flush output queue and wait for X server to processes the request
+	// XSync(display, False);
+	// constexpr auto lifespan = std::chrono::milliseconds { 10 };
+	// auto timer = time::Timer {};
+	// auto event = XEvent {};
+	// while (!XCheckIfEvent(
+	//            display,
+	//            &event,
+	//            XEventTypeEquals<ConfigureNotify>,
+	//            reinterpret_cast<XPointer>(&window) // NOLINT
+	//        )
+	//        || event.xconfigure.serial < serial)
+	// {
+	// 	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds { 100 });
+	// 	if (timer.elapsed_time() > lifespan)
+	// 	{
+	// 		log::error("Timed out waiting for XMoveWindow's event");
+	// 		return;
+	// 	}
+	// }
+	// // We don't need to update the component's state and handle the event in this funcion.
+	// // Since handle_requests is called before handle_events.
+	// // So we just put the event back into the queue and move on.
+	// XPutBackEvent(display, &event);
+	// XSync(display, False);
+	// XFlush(display);
+}
+
+void System::modify_visiblity(SurfaceComponent &surface, const ModifyVisibilityRequest &request)
+{
+	// const auto &[display, window, _] = surface.get_native_data();
+	// surface.m_visible = request.visible;
+
+	// if (request.visible)
+	// {
+	// 	XMapWindow(display, window);
+	// }
+	// else
+	// {
+	// 	XUnmapWindow(display, window);
+	// }
+}
+
+void System::tick(app::TickInfo tick)
+{
+	for (auto &[id, surface] : m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>())
+	{
+		handle_requests(surface);
+		handle_events(surface);
+	}
+
+	const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+	m_last_tick_result = app::TickResult {
+		.info = tick,
+		.duration = now - tick.start_time,
+		.end_time = now,
+	};
+}
+
+void ensure_component_sanity(const SurfaceComponent &component)
+{
+	auto [width, height] = component.get_resolution();
+
+	debug::ensure(width != 0u, "Received bad values for surface component: width({}) == 0", width);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    height != 0u,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: height({}) == 0",
+	    height
+	);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    width < SurfaceComponent::max_dimension,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: width({}) > max_dimension({})",
+	    width,
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_dimension
+	);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    height < SurfaceComponent::max_dimension,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: height({}) > max_dimension({})",
+	    height,
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_dimension
+	);
+
+	debug::ensure(
+	    component.get_title().size() < SurfaceComponent::max_title_length,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: title.size({}) > max_title_length({})",
+	    component.get_title().size(),
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_title_length
+	);
+}
+
+auto CALLBACK native_window_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) -> LRESULT
+{
+	switch (uMsg)
+	{
+	case WM_DESTROY:
+	{
+		PostQuitMessage(0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	}
+
+	return DefWindowProcA(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
+}
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/surface/requests.cppm

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 export module surface.requests;
-
-import preliminary;
 import math.vec2;
+import std;
 
 export namespace lt::surface {
 
@@ -12,12 +11,12 @@ struct ModifyTitleRequest
 
 struct ModifyResolutionRequest
 {
-	math::vec2_u32 resolution;
+	math::uvec2 resolution;
 };
 
 struct ModifyPositionRequest
 {
-	math::vec2_i32 position;
+	math::ivec2 position;
 };
 
 struct ModifyVisibilityRequest

modules/surface/system.fuzz.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#include <ecs/entity.hpp>
+#include <ecs/registry.hpp>
+#include <memory/reference.hpp>
+#include <surface/components.hpp>
+#include <surface/system.hpp>
+#include <test/fuzz.hpp>
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+enum class FuzzAction : uint8_t
+{
+	create_entity,
+
+	create_surface_component,
+
+	destroy_surface_component,
+
+	push_request,
+
+	push_event,
+
+	tick_system,
+
+	count,
+};
+
+enum class EventType : uint8_t
+{
+	Closed,
+	Moved,
+	Resized,
+	LostFocus,
+	GainFocus,
+};
+
+void create_surface_component(test::FuzzDataProvider &provider, ecs::Registry &registry)
+{
+	const auto length = std::min(provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(16), 255u);
+	const auto title = provider.consume_string(length).value_or("");
+
+	const auto resolution = math::uvec2 {
+		provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(32u),
+		provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(64u),
+	};
+	const auto visible = provider.consume<bool>().value_or(false);
+	const auto vsync = provider.consume<bool>().value_or(false);
+
+	try
+	{
+		auto entity = registry.create_entity();
+		registry.add<surface::SurfaceComponent>(
+		    entity,
+		    surface::SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo {
+		        .title = std::move(title),
+		        .resolution = resolution,
+		        .vsync = vsync,
+		        .visible = visible,
+		    }
+		);
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception &exp)
+	{
+		std::ignore = exp;
+	}
+}
+
+void remove_surface_component(ecs::Registry &registry)
+{
+	const auto view = registry.view<SurfaceComponent>();
+
+	if (!view.is_empty())
+	{
+		registry.remove<SurfaceComponent>(view[0].first);
+	}
+}
+
+void push_request(ecs::Registry &registry)
+{
+}
+
+void push_event(ecs::Registry &registry)
+{
+}
+
+void check_invariants()
+{
+}
+
+test::FuzzHarness harness = [](const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+	auto provider = test::FuzzDataProvider { data, size };
+
+	auto registry = memory::create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
+	auto system = surface::System { registry };
+
+	while (auto action = provider.consume<uint8_t>())
+	{
+		if (*action > std::to_underlying(FuzzAction::count))
+		{
+			*action = *action % std::to_underlying(FuzzAction::count);
+		}
+
+		switch (static_cast<FuzzAction>(action.value()))
+		{
+		case FuzzAction::create_entity:
+		{
+			const auto length = std::min(provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(16), 255u);
+			registry->create_entity();
+
+			break;
+		}
+		case FuzzAction::create_surface_component:
+		{
+			create_surface_component(provider, *registry);
+			break;
+		}
+		case FuzzAction::destroy_surface_component:
+		{
+			remove_surface_component(*registry);
+			break;
+		}
+		case FuzzAction::push_event:
+		{
+			auto view = registry->view<SurfaceComponent>();
+
+			if (!view.is_empty())
+			{
+				for (auto &[entity, component] : view)
+				{
+					provider.consume<uint8_t>().value_or(0);
+					// @TODO(Light): push some event
+				}
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+		case FuzzAction::push_request:
+		{
+			break;
+		}
+		case FuzzAction::count:
+		case FuzzAction::tick_system:
+		{
+			system.tick();
+			break;
+		}
+		}
+
+		check_invariants();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/surface/system.test.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
-import test;
-import time;
+import test.test;
+import test.expects;
 import surface.system;
 import surface.events;
 import surface.requests;
 import ecs.registry;
 import memory.scope;
 import memory.reference;
+import logger;
 import math.vec2;
 import app.system;
+import std;
 
 using ::lt::surface::SurfaceComponent;
 using ::lt::surface::System;
+using ::lt::test::Case;
+using ::lt::test::expect_eq;
+using ::lt::test::expect_ne;
+using ::lt::test::expect_not_nullptr;
+using ::lt::test::expect_throw;
+using ::lt::test::Suite;
+using ::std::ignore;
+using ::lt::test::operator""_suite;
 
 [[nodiscard]] auto tick_info() -> lt::app::TickInfo
 {
@@ -60,7 +70,7 @@ public:
 	{
 #ifdef LIGHT_PLATFORM_LINUX
 		expect_not_nullptr(component->get_native_data().display);
-		expect_not_nullptr(component->get_native_data().surface);
+		expect_ne(component->get_native_data().window, 0);
 #endif
 
 		expect_eq(component->get_resolution().x, width);
@@ -76,25 +86,25 @@ private:
 	System m_system { m_registry };
 };
 
+
 Suite raii = "raii"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "happy paths" } = [] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
-		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+		ignore = System { fixture.registry() };
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy paths" } = [] {
-		expect_throw([] { ignore = System { {} }; });
-	};
-
-	Case { "many" } = [] {
+	Case { "many won't freeze/throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 250))
 		{
-			ignore = idx;
 			ignore = System { fixture.registry() };
 		}
 	};
 
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
+		expect_throw([] { ignore = System { {} }; });
+	};
+
 	Case { "post construct has correct state" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
@@ -133,7 +143,7 @@ Suite system_events = "system_events"_suite = [] {
 };
 
 Suite registry_events = "registry_events"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "on_construct initializes component" } = [] {
+	Case { "on_construct<SurfaceComponent> initializes component" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 
 		const auto &component = fixture.create_component();
@@ -141,7 +151,7 @@ Suite registry_events = "registry_events"_suite = [] {
 		fixture.check_values(*component);
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy on_construct throws" } = [] {
+	Case { "unhappy on_construct<SurfaceComponent> throws" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
 
@@ -168,7 +178,7 @@ Suite registry_events = "registry_events"_suite = [] {
 		});
 	};
 
-	Case { "unhappy on_construct removes component" } = [] {
+	Case { "unhappy on_construct<SurfaceComponent> removes component" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
 
@@ -176,7 +186,7 @@ Suite registry_events = "registry_events"_suite = [] {
 		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>().get_size(), 0);
 	};
 
-	Case { "on_destroy cleans up component" } = [] {
+	Case { "on_destrroy<SurfaceComponent> cleans up component" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto system = lt::memory::create_scope<System>(fixture.registry());
 
@@ -189,21 +199,23 @@ Suite registry_events = "registry_events"_suite = [] {
 	};
 };
 
-Suite tick = "ticking"_suite = [] {
-	Case { "on empty registry won't throw" } = [] {
+Suite tick = "tick"_suite = [] {
+	Case { "ticking on empty registry won't throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		System { fixture.registry() }.tick(tick_info());
 	};
 
-	Case { "on non-empty registry won't throw" } = [] {
+	Case { "ticking on non-empty registry won't throw" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
 
 		fixture.create_component();
 		system.tick(tick_info());
 	};
+};
 
-	Case { "clears previous tick's events" } = [] {
+Suite tick_handles_events = "tick_handles_events"_suite = [] {
+	Case { "ticking clears previous tick's events" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
 		auto &surface = **fixture.create_component();
@@ -221,14 +233,17 @@ Suite tick = "ticking"_suite = [] {
 		system.tick(tick_info());
 		expect_eq(surface.peek_events().size(), 0);
 	};
+};
 
-	Case { "clears requests" } = [] {
+Suite tick_handles_requests = "tick_handles_requests"_suite = [] {
+	Case { "ticking clears requests" } = [] {
 		auto fixture = Fixture {};
 		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
 		auto &surface = **fixture.create_component();
 
-		constexpr auto position = lt::math::vec2_i32 { 50, 50 };
-		constexpr auto resolution = lt::math::vec2_u32 { width, height };
+		constexpr auto title = "ABC";
+		constexpr auto position = lt::math::ivec2 { 50, 50 };
+		constexpr auto resolution = lt::math::uvec2 { 50, 50 };
 
 		expect_eq(surface.peek_requests().size(), 0);
 
@@ -255,5 +270,15 @@ Suite tick = "ticking"_suite = [] {
 		expect_eq(surface.get_title(), title);
 		expect_eq(surface.get_position(), position);
 		expect_eq(surface.get_resolution(), resolution);
+
+		lt::log::debug("EVENT COUNT: {}", surface.peek_events().size());
+		for (const auto &event : surface.peek_events())
+		{
+			const auto visitor = overloads {
+				[&](auto event) { lt::log::debug("event: {}", event.to_string()); },
+			};
+
+			std::visit(visitor, event);
+		}
 	};
 };

modules/surface/wayland-protocols/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-*

modules/test/entrypoint.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-import test;
+import logger;
+import test.test;
 import test.registry;
 
-void parse_option(std::string_view argument, lt::test::Registry::Options &options)
+import std;
+
+using namespace ::lt::test;
+
+void parse_option(std::string_view argument, Registry::Options &options)
 {
 	constexpr auto case_str = std::string_view { "--case=" };
 	constexpr auto suite_str = std::string_view { "--suite=" };
@@ -14,7 +19,7 @@ void parse_option(std::string_view argument, lt::test::Registry::Options &option
 
 	if (argument.starts_with("--mode=") && argument.substr(7ul) == "stats")
 	{
-		options.execution_policy = lt::test::Registry::ExecutionPolicy::stats;
+		options.execution_policy = Registry::ExecutionPolicy::stats;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -46,13 +51,12 @@ void print_help()
 	std::println("--help | -h    --> ~You just used it! :D");
 }
 
-auto main(i32 argc, char **argv) -> i32
+auto main(std::int32_t argc, char **argv) -> std::int32_t
 try
 {
-	lt::log::set_min_severity(lt::log::Level::test);
 	auto raw_arguments = std::span<char *>(argv, argc);
 
-	auto options = lt::test::Registry::Options {};
+	auto options = Registry::Options {};
 	for (auto idx = 0; auto &raw_argument : raw_arguments)
 	{
 		// First argument is the "cwd'
@@ -79,7 +83,7 @@ try
 		}
 	}
 
-	return static_cast<i32>(lt::test::Registry::run_all(options));
+	return static_cast<std::int32_t>(Registry::run_all(options));
 }
 catch (const std::exception &exp)
 {

modules/test/expects.cppm

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 export module test.expects;
 
-
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 
 namespace lt::test {
 
@@ -24,14 +23,14 @@ export void expect_unreachable(
 {
 	throw std::runtime_error {
 		std::format(
-		    "unreachable reached: {}:{}",
+		    "Failed unreachable expectation:\n"
+		    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
 		    source_location.file_name(),
 		    source_location.line()
 		),
 	};
 };
 
-/** @todo(Light7734): Check exception type. */
 export constexpr void expect_throw(
     std::invocable auto invocable,
     std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
@@ -41,13 +40,18 @@ export constexpr void expect_throw(
 	{
 		invocable();
 	}
-	catch (const std::exception &)
+	catch (const std::exception &exp)
 	{
 		return;
 	}
 
 	throw std::runtime_error {
-		std::format("did not throw: {}:{}", source_location.file_name(), source_location.line()),
+		std::format(
+		    "Failed throwing expectation:\n"
+		    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
+		    source_location.file_name(),
+		    source_location.line()
+		),
 	};
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +67,10 @@ export constexpr void expect_eq(
 		{
 			throw std::runtime_error {
 				std::format(
-				    "expect_eq: {} == {} @ {}:{}",
+				    "Failed equality expectation:\n"
+				    "\tactual: {}\n"
+				    "\texpected: {}\n"
+				    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
 				    std::to_underlying<decltype(lhs)>(lhs),
 				    std::to_underlying<decltype(rhs)>(rhs),
 				    source_location.file_name(),
@@ -76,7 +83,10 @@ export constexpr void expect_eq(
 	{
 		throw std::runtime_error {
 			std::format(
-			    "expect_eq: {} == {} @ {}:{}",
+			    "Failed equality expectation:\n"
+			    "\tactual: {}\n"
+			    "\texpected: {}\n"
+			    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
 			    lhs,
 			    rhs,
 			    source_location.file_name(),
@@ -96,47 +106,10 @@ export constexpr void expect_ne(
 	{
 		throw std::runtime_error {
 			std::format(
-			    "expect_ne: {} != {} @ {}:{}",
-			    lhs,
-			    rhs,
-			    source_location.file_name(),
-			    source_location.line()
-			),
-		};
-	}
-}
-
-export constexpr void expect_le(
-    Testable auto lhs,
-    Testable auto rhs,
-    std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
-)
-{
-	if (lhs > rhs)
-	{
-		throw std::runtime_error {
-			std::format(
-			    "expect_le: {} <= {} @ {}:{}",
-			    lhs,
-			    rhs,
-			    source_location.file_name(),
-			    source_location.line()
-			),
-		};
-	}
-}
-
-export constexpr void expect_ge(
-    Testable auto lhs,
-    Testable auto rhs,
-    std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
-)
-{
-	if (lhs < rhs)
-	{
-		throw std::runtime_error {
-			std::format(
-			    "expect_ge: {} >= {} @ {}:{}",
+			    "Failed un-equality expectation:\n"
+			    "\tactual: {}\n"
+			    "\texpected: {}\n"
+			    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
 			    lhs,
 			    rhs,
 			    source_location.file_name(),
@@ -155,7 +128,10 @@ export constexpr void expect_true(
 	{
 		throw std::runtime_error {
 			std::format(
-			    "expect_true: {} @ {}:{}",
+			    "Failed true expectation:\n"
+			    "\tactual: {}\n"
+			    "\texpected: true\n"
+			    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
 			    expression,
 			    source_location.file_name(),
 			    source_location.line()
@@ -173,7 +149,10 @@ export constexpr void expect_false(
 	{
 		throw std::runtime_error {
 			std::format(
-			    "expect_false: {} @ {}:{}",
+			    "Failed false expectation:\n"
+			    "\tactual: {}\n"
+			    "\texpected: true\n"
+			    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
 			    expression,
 			    source_location.file_name(),
 			    source_location.line()
@@ -191,7 +170,34 @@ export constexpr void expect_not_nullptr(
 	{
 		throw std::runtime_error {
 			std::format(
-			    "expect_not_nullptr: @ {}:{}",
+			    "Failed true expectation:\n"
+			    "\tactual: nullptr\n"
+			    "\texpected: not nullptr\n"
+			    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
+			    source_location.file_name(),
+			    source_location.line()
+			),
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+
+export constexpr void expect_le(
+    Testable auto lhs,
+    Testable auto rhs,
+    std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
+)
+{
+	if (lhs > rhs)
+	{
+		throw std::runtime_error {
+			std::format(
+			    "Failed false expectation:\n"
+			    "\tactual: {}\n"
+			    "\texpected: >= {}\n"
+			    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
+			    lhs,
+			    rhs,
 			    source_location.file_name(),
 			    source_location.line()
 			),

modules/test/fuzz.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::test {
+
+class FuzzDataProvider
+{
+public:
+	FuzzDataProvider(const uint8_t *data, size_t size): m_data(data, size)
+	{
+	}
+
+	template<typename T>
+	    requires(
+	        std::is_trivially_constructible_v<T>         //
+	        && std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<T> //
+	        && std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<T>
+	    )
+
+	auto consume() -> std::optional<T>
+	{
+		if (m_data.size() < sizeof(T))
+		{
+			return std::nullopt;
+		}
+
+		T value;
+		std::memcpy(&value, m_data.data(), sizeof(T));
+
+		m_data = m_data.subspan(sizeof(T));
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	auto consume_string(size_t size) -> std::optional<std::string>
+	{
+		if (m_data.size() < size)
+		{
+			return std::nullopt;
+		}
+
+		// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+		auto value = std::string { (const char *)m_data.data(), size };
+		m_data = m_data.subspan(size);
+
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	auto consume_remaining_as_string() -> std::string
+	{
+		if (m_data.empty())
+		{
+			return std::string {};
+		}
+
+		return { m_data.begin(), m_data.end() };
+	};
+
+private:
+	std::span<const uint8_t> m_data;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::test
+
+namespace lt::test {
+
+auto process_fuzz_input(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) -> int32_t
+try
+{
+	return details::Registry::process_fuzz_input(data, size);
+}
+catch (const std::exception &exp)
+{
+	std::println("Fuzz input resulted in uncaught exception:");
+	std::println("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
+	std::println("\tinput size: {}", size);
+
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+}; // namespace lt::test
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+	return lt::test::process_fuzz_input(data, size);
+}

modules/test/module.cppm

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-export module test;
-
-export import preliminary;
-export import test.test;
-export import test.expects;
-export import test.expects;
-export import logger;
-
-export using ::lt::test::Suite;
-export using ::lt::test::Case;
-
-export using ::lt::test::expect_eq;
-export using ::lt::test::expect_ne;
-export using ::lt::test::expect_le;
-
-export using ::lt::test::expect_true;
-export using ::lt::test::expect_false;
-
-export using ::lt::test::expect_throw;
-export using ::lt::test::expect_not_nullptr;
-export using ::lt::test::expect_unreachable;
-
-export using ::lt::test::operator""_suite;

modules/test/registry.cppm

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 export module test.registry;
 
-import logger;
-import preliminary;
+import std;
 import test.expects;
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ namespace lt::test {
 export class Registry
 {
 public:
-	enum class ExecutionPolicy : u8
+	enum class ExecutionPolicy : std::uint8_t
 	{
 		normal,
 		stats,
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ public:
 		std::string case_regex;
 	};
 
-	using FuzzFunction = i32 (*)(const u8 *, size_t);
+	using FuzzFunction = std::int32_t (*)(const std::uint8_t *, std::size_t);
 
 	using SuiteFunction = void (*)();
 
@@ -37,9 +36,9 @@ public:
 
 	static void register_fuzz_harness(FuzzFunction suite);
 
-	static auto run_all(Options options) -> i32;
+	static auto run_all(Options options) -> std::int32_t;
 
-	static auto process_fuzz_input(const u8 *data, size_t size) -> i32;
+	static auto process_fuzz_input(const std::uint8_t *data, std::size_t size) -> std::int32_t;
 
 	static void set_last_suite_name(const char *name);
 
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ private:
 
 	[[nodiscard]] static auto instance() -> Registry &;
 
-	auto run_all_impl() -> i32;
+	auto run_all_impl() -> std::int32_t;
 
 	void print_options();
 
@@ -84,25 +83,25 @@ private:
 
 	FuzzFunction m_fuzz_harness {};
 
-	i32 m_total_case_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_total_case_count {};
 
-	i32 m_passed_case_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_passed_case_count {};
 
-	i32 m_failed_case_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_failed_case_count {};
 
-	i32 m_matched_case_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_matched_case_count {};
 
-	i32 m_skipped_case_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_skipped_case_count {};
 
-	i32 m_total_suite_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_total_suite_count {};
 
-	i32 m_passed_suite_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_passed_suite_count {};
 
-	i32 m_failed_suite_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_failed_suite_count {};
 
-	i32 m_matched_suite_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_matched_suite_count {};
 
-	i32 m_skipped_suite_count {};
+	std::int32_t m_skipped_suite_count {};
 
 	std::regex m_case_regex;
 };
@@ -132,13 +131,14 @@ namespace lt::test {
 	instance().m_fuzz_harness = suite;
 }
 
-/* static */ auto Registry::run_all(Options options) -> i32
+/* static */ auto Registry::run_all(Options options) -> std::int32_t
 {
 	instance().m_options = std::move(options);
 	return instance().run_all_impl();
 }
 
-/* static */ auto Registry::process_fuzz_input(const u8 *data, size_t size) -> i32
+/* static */ auto Registry::process_fuzz_input(const std::uint8_t *data, std::size_t size)
+    -> std::int32_t
 {
 	if (!instance().m_fuzz_harness)
 	{
@@ -205,22 +205,22 @@ namespace lt::test {
 	++instance().m_failed_case_count;
 }
 
-/* static */ [[nodiscard]] auto Registry::should_return_on_failure() -> bool
+[[nodiscard]] /* static */ auto Registry::should_return_on_failure() -> bool
 {
 	return instance().m_options.stop_on_fail;
 }
 
-/* static */ [[nodiscard]] auto Registry::get_options() -> const Options &
+[[nodiscard]] /* static */ auto Registry::get_options() -> const Options &
 {
 	return instance().m_options;
 }
 
-/* static */ [[nodiscard]] auto Registry::get_case_regex() -> const std::regex &
+[[nodiscard]] /* static */ auto Registry::get_case_regex() -> const std::regex &
 {
 	return instance().m_case_regex;
 }
 
-auto Registry::run_all_impl() -> i32
+auto Registry::run_all_impl() -> std::int32_t
 {
 	print_options();
 	m_case_regex = std::regex(m_options.case_regex);
@@ -232,30 +232,6 @@ auto Registry::run_all_impl() -> i32
 		{
 			if (std::regex_search(name, regex))
 			{
-				auto padding_left = std::string {};
-				padding_left.resize((79 - std::strlen(name)) / 2u - 1u);
-				for (auto &ch : padding_left)
-				{
-					ch = '-';
-				}
-
-				auto padding_right = std::string {};
-				padding_right.resize((79 - std::strlen(name)) / 2u);
-				if (std::strlen(name) % 2 == 0)
-				{
-					padding_right.resize(padding_right.size() + 1);
-				}
-				for (auto &ch : padding_right)
-				{
-					ch = '-';
-				}
-
-				log::test(
-				    "\033[1;33m*{}{}{}-*\033[0m",
-				    std::string { padding_left },
-				    std::string_view { name },
-				    std::string { padding_right }
-				);
 				suite();
 				increment_matched_suite_count();
 			}
@@ -270,12 +246,12 @@ auto Registry::run_all_impl() -> i32
 		{
 			if (m_options.stop_on_fail)
 			{
-				log::info("Quitting due to options.stop_on_fail == true");
+				std::println("Quitting due to options.stop_on_fail == true");
 				break;
 			}
 
-			log::test("Uncaught exception when running suite:");
-			log::test("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
+			std::println("Uncaught exception when running suite:");
+			std::println("\twhat: {}", exp.what());
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -284,32 +260,32 @@ auto Registry::run_all_impl() -> i32
 	{
 	case ExecutionPolicy::normal:
 	{
-		// log::test("[-------STATS------]");
-		//
-		// log::test("suites:");
-		// log::test("\ttotal: {}", (i32)m_total_suite_count);
-		// log::test("\tpassed: {}", (i32)m_passed_suite_count);
-		// log::test("\tfailed: {}", (i32)m_failed_suite_count);
-		// log::test("\tmatched: {}", (i32)m_matched_suite_count);
-		// log::test("\tskipped: {}", (i32)m_skipped_suite_count);
-		//
-		// log::test("tests:");
-		// log::test("\ttotal: {}", (i32)m_total_case_count);
-		// log::test("\tpassed: {}", (i32)m_passed_case_count);
-		// log::test("\tfailed: {}", (i32)m_failed_case_count);
-		// log::test("\tmatched: {}", (i32)m_matched_case_count);
-		// log::test("\tskipped: {}", (i32)m_skipped_case_count);
+		std::println("[-------STATS------]");
 
-		// log::test("________________________________________________________________");
+		std::println("suites:");
+		std::println("\ttotal: {}", m_total_suite_count);
+		std::println("\tpassed: {}", m_passed_suite_count);
+		std::println("\tfailed: {}", m_failed_suite_count);
+		std::println("\tmatched: {}", m_matched_suite_count);
+		std::println("\tskipped: {}", m_skipped_suite_count);
+
+		std::println("tests:");
+		std::println("\ttotal: {}", m_total_case_count);
+		std::println("\tpassed: {}", m_passed_case_count);
+		std::println("\tfailed: {}", m_failed_case_count);
+		std::println("\tmatched: {}", m_matched_case_count);
+		std::println("\tskipped: {}", m_skipped_case_count);
+
+		std::println("________________________________________________________________");
 
 		return m_failed_case_count;
 	}
 	case ExecutionPolicy::stats:
 	{
-		log::test("[-------STATS------]");
-		log::test("Total suite count: {}", (i32)m_total_suite_count);
-		log::test("Total test count: {}", (i32)m_total_case_count);
-		log::test("________________________________________________________________");
+		std::println("[-------STATS------]");
+		std::println("Total suite count: {}", m_total_suite_count);
+		std::println("Total test count: {}", m_total_case_count);
+		std::println("________________________________________________________________");
 
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -320,12 +296,12 @@ auto Registry::run_all_impl() -> i32
 
 void Registry::print_options()
 {
-	// log::info("stop-on-failure: {}", static_cast<bool>(m_options.stop_on_fail));
+	std::println("stop-on-failure: {}", m_options.stop_on_fail);
 }
 
 Registry::Registry()
 {
-	// log::info("________________________________________________________________");
+	std::println("________________________________________________________________");
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] /* static */ auto Registry::instance() -> Registry &

modules/test/test.cppm

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 export module test.test;
 
+import std;
 import test.expects;
 import test.registry;
-import preliminary;
-import logger;
-
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////
 // ----------* INTERFACE *--------- //
@@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ namespace lt::test {
 class TestCase
 {
 public:
-	TestCase(std::string name);
+	TestCase(std::string_view name);
 
 	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-unconventional-assign-operator)
 	auto operator=(std::invocable auto test) const -> void;
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ private:
 	void run_normal(std::invocable auto test) const;
 
 private:
-	std::string m_name;
+	std::string_view m_name;
 };
 
 struct TestSuite
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ struct TestFuzzHarness
 export using Case = const TestCase;
 export using Suite = const TestSuite;
 export using FuzzHarness = const TestFuzzHarness;
-export auto operator""_suite(const char *name, size_t size) -> TestSuite;
+export auto operator""_suite(const char *name, std::size_t size) -> TestSuite;
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////
 // * IMPLEMENTATION -- TEMPLATES *  //
@@ -70,26 +68,16 @@ void TestCase::run_normal(std::invocable auto test) const
 	}
 	Registry::increment_matched_case_count();
 
-	auto padding = std::string {};
-	padding.resize(79 - m_name.size());
-	for (auto &ch : padding)
-	{
-		ch = ' ';
-	}
-
+	std::println("[Running-----------] --> ");
+	std::println("{}", m_name);
 	try
 	{
 		test();
 	}
 	catch (const std::exception &exp)
 	{
-		log::test(
-		    "\033[1;31m{}{} | {}\033[0m",
-		    std::string_view { m_name },
-		    std::string { padding },
-		    std::string { exp.what() }
-		);
-
+		std::println("{}", exp.what());
+		std::println("[-----------FAIL !!]");
 		Registry::increment_failed_case_count();
 
 		if (Registry::should_return_on_failure())
@@ -101,9 +89,7 @@ void TestCase::run_normal(std::invocable auto test) const
 	}
 
 	Registry::increment_passed_case_count();
-
-
-	log::test("{}{} | \033[1;32mpass\033[0m", std::string_view { m_name }, std::string { padding });
+	std::println("[--------SUCCESS :D]");
 }
 
 TestSuite::TestSuite(auto body)
@@ -120,11 +106,8 @@ constexpr TestFuzzHarness::TestFuzzHarness(auto body)
 #endif
 };
 
-auto operator""_suite(const char *name, size_t size) -> TestSuite
+auto operator""_suite(const char *name, std::size_t size) -> TestSuite
 {
-	// TODO(Light): do we need the size parameter?
-	ignore = size;
-
 	Registry::set_last_suite_name(name);
 	return {};
 }
@@ -137,13 +120,8 @@ auto operator""_suite(const char *name, size_t size) -> TestSuite
 module :private;
 namespace lt::test {
 
-TestCase::TestCase(std::string name): m_name(name)
+TestCase::TestCase(std::string_view name): m_name(name)
 {
-	if (m_name.size() > 79u)
-	{
-		m_name.resize(79u - 3);
-		m_name.append("...");
-	}
 }
 
 } // namespace lt::test

modules/test/test.test.cpp

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
-import test;
+import test.test;
+import test.expects;
+
+import std;
+
+using lt::test::Case;
+using lt::test::Suite;
+using lt::test::operator""_suite;
 
 Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
-	// should be truncated...
-	Case { "berryyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy "
-		   "long name" }
-	= [] {
-	  };
+	using lt::test::expect_unreachable;
+	using lt::test::expect_true;
+	using lt::test::expect_false;
+	using lt::test::expect_eq;
+	using lt::test::expect_ne;
+	using lt::test::expect_le;
+	using lt::test::expect_throw;
 
-	Case { "this emptiness machine" } = [] {
-		expect_le(9, 6);
+	Case { "" } = [] {
 	};
 
 	Case { "expect_unreachable" } = [] {
@@ -16,7 +24,7 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_unreachable(); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { unhappy = true; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { unhappy = true; }
 		// clang-format on
 
 		if (!unhappy)
@@ -40,16 +48,16 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_true(where_oongaboonga_ptr); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_true(!true); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_true(false); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_true(0); } // NOLINT
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 		// clang-format on
 	};
 
@@ -58,31 +66,27 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		expect_false(oongaboonga_is_slacking);
 		expect_false(false);
+		expect_false(0); // NOLINT
 	};
 
 	Case { "expect_false - unhappy" } = [] {
-		auto *oonga_oonga_can_rest_now = (u32 *)nullptr;
+		auto oongaboonga = int {};
+		auto *oonga_oonga_can_rest_now = (int *)nullptr;
 		auto unhappy_counter = 0u;
-		oonga_oonga_can_rest_now = &unhappy_counter;
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_false(oonga_oonga_can_rest_now); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_false(true); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_false(!false); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
-		try { expect_false(!!1);  }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		try { expect_false(1);  } // NOLINT
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 		// clang-format on
-
-		if (unhappy_counter != 4)
-		{
-			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_false - unhappy" };
-		}
 	};
 
 	Case { "expect_true - unhappy" } = [] {
@@ -91,29 +95,23 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_true(where_oongaboonga_ptr); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_true(!true); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_true(false); }
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
-		try { expect_true(!!0); } 
-        catch (const std::exception&) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		try { expect_true(0); } // NOLINT
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 		// clang-format on
-
-		if (unhappy_counter != 4)
-		{
-			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_true - unhappy" };
-		}
 	};
 
 	Case { "expect_eq - happy" } = [] {
 		expect_eq(5, 5);
 		expect_eq(20.0, 20.0);
-		expect_eq(true, true);
-		expect_eq(false, false);
+		expect_eq(true, 1);
 	};
 
 	Case { "expect_eq - unhappy" } = [] {
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_eq(true, false); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { unhappy = true; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { unhappy = true; }
 		// clang-format on
 
 		if (!unhappy)
@@ -133,8 +131,7 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 	Case { "expect_ne - happy " } = [] {
 		expect_ne(5, 5.0000001);
 		expect_ne(20.0, 69.0);
-		expect_ne(true, false);
-		expect_ne(false, true);
+		expect_ne(true, 0);
 	};
 
 	Case { "expect_ne - unhappy" } = [] {
@@ -142,19 +139,16 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_ne(5, 5); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_ne(20.0, 20.0); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
-		try { expect_ne(true, true); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
-
-		try { expect_ne(false, false); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		try { expect_ne(true, 1); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 		// clang-format on
 
-		if (unhappy_counter != 4)
+		if (unhappy_counter != 3)
 		{
 			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_ne unhappy" };
 		}
@@ -169,7 +163,7 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_throw([] {}); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { unhappy = true; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { unhappy = true; }
 		// clang-format on
 
 		if (!unhappy)
@@ -181,7 +175,7 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 	Case { "expect_le - happy" } = [] {
 		expect_le(69, 420);
 		expect_le(19.694206942069420, 20.0);
-		expect_le(false, !!1);
+		expect_le(false, 1);
 	};
 
 	Case { "expect_le - unhappy" } = [] {
@@ -189,16 +183,16 @@ Suite expects = "expects"_suite = []() {
 
 		// clang-format off
 		try { expect_le(20020619 + 23, 20020619 ); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_le(420, 69); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
 		try { expect_le(20.0, 19.694206942069420); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 
-		try { expect_le(true, false); }
-		catch (const std::exception &) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		try { expect_le(1, false); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
 		// clang-format on
 
 		if (unhappy_counter != 4)

modules/time/timer.cppm

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 export module time;
+import std;
 
-import preliminary;
-
-export namespace lt::time {
+namespace lt::time {
 
 /** Simple timer class to keep track of the elapsed time. */
-class Timer
+export class Timer
 {
 public:
 	using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
 
-	using Duration = std::chrono::duration<f64>;
+	using Duration = std::chrono::duration<double>;
 
 	using Timepoint = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>;