light/modules/renderer/vk/renderer.cppm

export module renderer.vk.renderer;
import logger;
import assets.shader;
import debug.assertions;
import renderer.vk.api_wrapper;
import memory.reference;
import memory.null_on_move;
import renderer.vk.device;
import math.vec2;
import math.components;
import renderer.vk.swapchain;
import renderer.components;
import renderer.vk.buffer;
import renderer.vk.pass;
import renderer.data;
import renderer.frontend;
import std;

namespace lt::renderer::vkb {

// NOLINTNEXTLINE
export class Renderer: public IRenderer
{
public:
	Renderer(
	    class IGpu *gpu,
	    class IDevice *device,
	    class ISwapchain *swapchain,
	    std::uint32_t max_frames_in_flight
	);

	~Renderer() override
	{
		try
		{
			m_device->vk().wait_idle();
		}
		catch (std::exception &exp)
		{
			log::error("Failed to wait idle on device in renderer destructor");
		}
	}

	[[nodiscard]] auto frame(std::uint32_t frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene)
	    -> Result override;

	void replace_swapchain(ISwapchain *swapchain) override;

	void set_frame_constants(FrameConstants constants) override
	{
		m_frame_constants = constants;
	}

	void submit_sprite(
	    const components::Sprite &sprite,
	    const math::components::Transform &transform
	) override;

private:
	void record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, std::uint32_t image_idx);

	void map_buffers(std::uint32_t frame_idx);

	std::uint32_t m_max_frames_in_flight {};

	Device *m_device {};

	Swapchain *m_swapchain {};

	memory::Ref<Pass> m_pass;

	vk::CommandPool m_pool;

	std::vector<vk::CommandBuffer> m_cmds;

	std::vector<vk::Fence> m_frame_fences;

	std::vector<vk::Semaphore> m_acquire_image_semaphores;

	std::vector<vk::Semaphore> m_submit_semaphores;

	math::uvec2 m_resolution;

	FrameConstants m_frame_constants;

	Buffer m_vertex_buffer;

	Buffer m_staging_buffer;

	std::size_t m_staging_offset;

	std::span<std::byte> m_staging_map;

	std::span<components::Sprite::Vertex> m_sprite_vertex_map;

	std::size_t m_current_sprite_idx;

	vk::DescriptorPool m_global_set_pool;

	vk::DescriptorSet m_global_set;
};

} // namespace lt::renderer::vkb

module :private;
namespace lt::renderer::vkb {

Renderer::Renderer(
    IGpu *gpu,
    IDevice *device,
    ISwapchain *swapchain,
    std::uint32_t max_frames_in_flight
)
    : m_device(static_cast<Device *>(device))
    , m_swapchain(static_cast<Swapchain *>(swapchain))
    , m_resolution(m_swapchain->get_resolution())
    , m_max_frames_in_flight(max_frames_in_flight)
    , m_staging_offset()
    , m_vertex_buffer(
          device,
          gpu,
          {
              .usage = IBuffer::Usage::storage,
              .size = 1'000'000,
              .debug_name = "vertex buffer",
          }
      )
    , m_staging_buffer(
          device,
          gpu,
          {
              .usage = IBuffer::Usage::staging,
              .size = 1'000'000,
              .debug_name = "staging buffer",
          }
      )
    , m_pass(
          memory::create_ref<Pass>(
              m_device,
              assets::ShaderAsset { "./data/test_assets/sprite.vert.asset" },
              assets::ShaderAsset { "./data/test_assets/triangle.frag.asset" }
          )
      )
    , m_pool(
          m_device->vk(),
          {
              .flags = vk::CommandPool::CreateInfo::FlagBits::reset_command_buffer,
          }
      )
    , m_cmds(m_pool.allocate(m_max_frames_in_flight, vk::CommandPool::BufferLevel::primary))
    , m_acquire_image_semaphores(m_max_frames_in_flight)
    , m_frame_fences(m_max_frames_in_flight)
    , m_submit_semaphores(m_swapchain->get_image_count())
    , m_global_set_pool(
          m_device->vk(),
          vk::DescriptorPool::CreateInfo {
              .sizes = { { .type = vk::DescriptorSet::Type::storage_buffer, .count = 1'000 } },
              .max_sets = 1'000,
              .name = "global pool",
          }
      )

    , m_global_set(m_global_set_pool.allocate(m_pass->get_descriptor_set_layout()))
{
	for (auto [semaphore, fence] : std::views::zip(m_acquire_image_semaphores, m_frame_fences))
	{
		semaphore = vk::Semaphore(m_device->vk());
		fence = vk::Fence(m_device->vk(), { .signaled = true });
	}

	for (auto &semaphore : m_submit_semaphores)
	{
		semaphore = vk::Semaphore(m_device->vk());
	}
};

[[nodiscard]] auto Renderer::frame(std::uint32_t frame_idx, std::function<void()> submit_scene)
    -> Result
{
	debug::ensure(
	    frame_idx < m_max_frames_in_flight,
	    "Failed to draw: frame_idx >= max_frames_in_flight ({} >= {})",
	    frame_idx,
	    m_max_frames_in_flight
	);

	auto &frame_fence = m_frame_fences[frame_idx];
	auto &acquire_semaphore = m_acquire_image_semaphores[frame_idx];
	auto &cmd = m_cmds[frame_idx];

	frame_fence.wait();
	const auto image_idx = m_swapchain->vk().acquire_image(acquire_semaphore);
	frame_fence.reset();

	map_buffers(frame_idx);
	submit_scene();
	record_cmd(cmd, image_idx);

	auto &submit_semaphore = m_submit_semaphores[image_idx];
	m_device->graphics_queue().submit(
	    vk::Queue::SubmitInfo {
	        .command_buffer = &cmd,
	        .wait_stages = vk::PipelineStageFlags::color_attachment_output_bit,
	        .wait_semaphore = &acquire_semaphore,
	        .signal_semaphore = &submit_semaphore,
	        .signal_fence = &frame_fence,
	    }
	);

	m_device->present_queue().present(
	    vk::Queue::PresentInfo {
	        .wait_semaphore = &submit_semaphore,
	        .swapchain = &m_swapchain->vk(),
	        .image_idx = image_idx,
	    }
	);

	return Result::success;
}

void Renderer::replace_swapchain(ISwapchain *swapchain)
{
	m_device->vk().wait_idle();
	m_swapchain = static_cast<Swapchain *>(swapchain);
	m_resolution = m_swapchain->get_resolution();
}

void Renderer::map_buffers(std::uint32_t frame_idx)
{
	using components::Sprite;

	m_current_sprite_idx = 0;
	m_staging_map = m_staging_buffer.map();
	auto frame_segment_size = m_staging_map.size() / m_max_frames_in_flight;

	m_staging_offset = frame_segment_size * frame_idx;
	m_staging_map = m_staging_map.subspan(m_staging_offset, frame_segment_size);

	m_sprite_vertex_map = std::span<Sprite::Vertex>(
	    std::bit_cast<Sprite::Vertex *>(m_staging_map.data()),
	    m_staging_map.size() / sizeof(Sprite::Vertex)
	);
}

void Renderer::record_cmd(vk::CommandBuffer &cmd, std::uint32_t image_idx)
{
	m_staging_map = {};
	m_sprite_vertex_map = {};
	cmd.begin({});

	m_staging_buffer.unmap();

	if (m_current_sprite_idx)
	{
		cmd.copy(
		    {
		        .src_buffer = &m_staging_buffer.vk(),
		        .dst_buffer = &m_vertex_buffer.vk(),
		        .src_offset = m_staging_offset,
		        .dst_offset = m_staging_offset,
		        .size = m_current_sprite_idx * sizeof(components::Sprite::Vertex),
		    }
		);
	}

	cmd.push_constants(
	    {
	        .layout = &m_pass->get_pipeline_layout(),
	        .shader_stages = vk::ShaderStageFlags::vertex_bit,
	        .offset = 0u,
	        .size = sizeof(FrameConstants),
	        .data = &m_frame_constants,
	    }
	);

	cmd.bind_descriptor_set(
	    m_global_set,
	    vk::Pipeline::BindPoint::graphics,
	    m_pass->get_pipeline_layout(),
	    0
	);

	using AccessFlagBits = vk::CommandBuffer::ImageBarrierInfo::AccessFlagBits;
	cmd.image_barrier(
	    {
	        .image = &m_swapchain->get_image(image_idx),
	        .range = vk::Image::full_color_range,
	        .src_stages = vk::PipelineStageFlags::color_attachment_output_bit,
	        .dst_stages = vk::PipelineStageFlags::color_attachment_output_bit,
	        .src_accesses = AccessFlagBits::none,
	        .dst_accesses = AccessFlagBits::color_attachment_write,
	        .src_layout = vk::Image::Layout::undefined,
	        .dst_layout = vk::Image::Layout::color_attachment_optimal,
	    }
	);

	using Attachment = vk::CommandBuffer::RenderingInfo::AttachmentInfo;
	cmd.begin_rendering(
	    {
        .area_offset = {0u, 0u,},
        .area_extent = m_resolution,
        .color_attachments = std::vector<Attachment> {
        Attachment{
            .view= &m_swapchain->get_image_view(image_idx),
            .layout = vk::Image::Layout::color_attachment_optimal,
            .load_operation = Attachment::LoadOperation::clear,
            .store_operation = Attachment::StoreOperation::store,
            .color_clear_values = {.5f, .5f, .5f, 1.f}
        }
        }
	    }
	);
	cmd.bind_pipeline(m_pass->get_pipeline(), vk::Pipeline::BindPoint::graphics);
	cmd.set_viewport(
	    {
	        .origin = {},
	        .extent = { static_cast<float>(m_resolution.x), static_cast<float>(m_resolution.y) },
	        .min_depth = 0.0f,
	        .max_depth = 1.0f,
	    }
	);
	cmd.set_scissor({ .offset = {}, .extent = m_resolution });
	cmd.draw(
	    {
	        .vertex_count = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(m_current_sprite_idx),
	        .instance_count = 1u,
	        .first_vertex = 0u,
	        .first_instance = 0u,
	    }
	);

	cmd.end_rendering();
	cmd.image_barrier(
	    {
	        .image = &m_swapchain->get_image(image_idx),
	        .range = vk::Image::full_color_range,
	        .src_stages = vk::PipelineStageFlags::color_attachment_output_bit,
	        .dst_stages = vk::PipelineStageFlags::bottom_of_pipe_bit,
	        .src_accesses = AccessFlagBits::color_attachment_read
	                        | AccessFlagBits::color_attachment_write,
	        .dst_accesses = {},
	        .src_layout = vk::Image::Layout::color_attachment_optimal,
	        .dst_layout = vk::Image::Layout::present_src,

	    }
	);
	cmd.end();
}

void Renderer::submit_sprite(
    const components::Sprite &sprite,
    const math::components::Transform &transform
)
{
	using components::Sprite;

	const auto &[x, y, z] = transform.translation;
	const auto &[width, height, _] = transform.scale;

	m_sprite_vertex_map[m_current_sprite_idx++] = components::Sprite::Vertex {
		.position = { x, y + height, z },
		.color = sprite.color,
	};

	m_sprite_vertex_map[m_current_sprite_idx++] = components::Sprite::Vertex {
		.position = { x + width, y + height, z },
		.color = sprite.color,
	};

	m_sprite_vertex_map[m_current_sprite_idx++] = components::Sprite::Vertex {
		.position = { x + width, y, z },
		.color = sprite.color,
	};

	m_sprite_vertex_map[m_current_sprite_idx++] = components::Sprite::Vertex {
		.position = { x + width, y, z },
		.color = sprite.color,
	};

	m_sprite_vertex_map[m_current_sprite_idx++] = components::Sprite::Vertex {
		.position = { x, y, z },
		.color = sprite.color,
	};

	m_sprite_vertex_map[m_current_sprite_idx++] = components::Sprite::Vertex {
		.position = { x, y + height, z },
		.color = sprite.color,
	};
}

} // namespace lt::renderer::vkb